词条 | Orba (satellite) |
释义 |
| name = Orba | image = | image_caption = | mission_type = Atmospheric | operator = RAE | website = | mission_duration = Failed to orbit | spacecraft_bus = | manufacturer = | dry_mass = | launch_mass = | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|2 September 1970, 00:34:05|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Black Arrow R2 | launch_site = Woomera LA-5B | launch_contractor = | orbit_epoch = Planned | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee }}Orba, also known as X-2, was intended to be the first satellite launched by a British rocket. It was launched at 00:34 GMT on 2 September 1970, atop a Black Arrow rocket from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, but failed to reach orbit after the second stage of the carrier rocket shut down 13 seconds early.[1] Orba was built from spare parts due to funding restrictions,[2] and was to have been used to measure upper atmosphere density by monitoring the decay of its orbit.[3]{{-}} See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/blaarrow.htm|title=Black Arrow|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2008-10-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206111804/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/blaarrow.htm|archivedate=6 December 2007|df=dmy-all}} {{Black Arrow}}{{Orbital launches in 1970}}{{UK-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceuk.org/ba/ba.htm|title=Black Arrow|last=Hill|first=Nicholas|work=A Vertical Empire|publisher=Space UK|accessdate=2008-10-28}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/orba.htm|title=Orba (X 2)|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2008-10-28}} 4 : Satellite launch failures|Space programme of the United Kingdom|Spacecraft launched by Black Arrow rockets|Spacecraft launched in 1970 |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。