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词条 Order (mathematics)
释义

  1. Set theory

  2. Algebra

  3. Analysis

  4. Arithmetic

  5. Combinatorics

  6. Fractals

  7. Geometry

  8. Graphs

  9. Logic

  10. Order theory

  11. Statistics

{{For|order in other disciplines|Order (disambiguation)}}

Order in mathematics may refer to:

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Set theory

  • Total order and partial order, a binary relation generalizing the usual ordering of numbers and of words in a dictionary
  • Ordered set
  • Order in Ramsey theory, uniform structures in consequence to critical set cardinality

Algebra

  • Order (group theory), the cardinality of a group or period of an element
  • Order of a polynomial (disambiguation)
  • Order of a square matrix, its dimension
  • Order (ring theory), an algebraic structure
  • Ordered group
  • Ordered field

Analysis

  • Order (differential equation) or order of highest derivative, of a differential equation
  • Leading-order terms
  • NURBS order, a number one greater than the degree of the polynomial representation of a non-uniform rational B-spline
  • Order of convergence, a measurement of convergence
  • Order of derivation
  • Order of an entire function
  • Order of a power series, the lowest degree of its terms
  • Ordered list, a sequence or tuple
  • Orders of approximation in Big O notation
  • Z-order (curve), a space-filling curve

Arithmetic

  • Multiplicative order in modular arithmetic
  • Order of operations
  • Orders of magnitude, a class of scale or magnitude of any amount

Combinatorics

  • Order in the Josephus permutation
  • Ordered selections and partitions of the twelvefold way in combinatorics
  • Ordered set, a bijection, cyclic order, or permutation
  • Unordered subset or combination
  • Weak order of permutations

Fractals

  • Complexor, or complex order in fractals
  • Order of extension in Lakes of Wada
  • Order of fractal dimension (Rényi dimensions)
  • Orders of construction in the Pythagoras tree

Geometry

  • Long-range aperiodic order, in pinwheel tiling, for instance

Graphs

  • Graph order, the number of nodes in a graph
  • First order and second order logic of graphs
  • Topological ordering of directed acyclic graphs
  • Degeneracy ordering of undirected graphs
  • Elimination ordering of chordal graphs
  • Order, the complexity of a structure within a graph: see haven (graph theory) and bramble (graph theory)

Logic

In logic, model theory and type theory:

  • Zeroth-order logic
  • First-order logic
  • Second-order logic
  • Higher-order logic

Order theory

  • Order (journal), an academic journal on order theory
  • Dense order, a total order wherein between any unequal pair of elements there is always an intervening element in the order
  • Glossary of order theory
  • Lexicographical order, an ordering method on sequences analogous to alphabetical order on words
  • List of order topics, list of order theory topics
  • Order theory, study of various binary relations known as orders
  • Order topology, a topology of total order for totally ordered sets
  • Ordinal numbers, numbers assigned to sets based on their set-theoretic order
  • Partial order, often called just "order" in order theory texts, a transitive antisymmetric relation
  • Total order, a partial order that is also total, in that either the relation or its inverse holds between any unequal elements

Statistics

  • Order statistics
  • First-order statistics, e.g., arithmetic mean, median, quantiles
  • Second-order statistics, e.g., correlation, power spectrum, variance
  • Higher-order statistics, e.g., bispectrum, kurtosis, skewness
{{SIA|mathematics}}

1 : Mathematical terminology

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