This is the order of battle for Operation Epsom, a Second World War battle between British and German forces in Normandy, France between 26 June and 30 June 1944.
VIII Corps[2] Lieutenant-General Sir Richard O'Connor[2] |
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Corps Troops[2] | |
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91st Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
121st Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
21st Army Group Troops (attached to VIII Corps for Epsom)[2] | |
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8th Army Group Royal Artillery[2] | 16 BL 5.5 inch Medium Guns, 16 BL 7.2 inch Howitzer Mk.Is 24 heavy anti aircraft guns.[3][4] |
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The 2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry was the 11th Armoured Division's reconnaissance regiment.[5] 'A' squadron was detached for Operation Epsom.[2]|group=nb}} | Cromwell[5] and M5 Stuart tanks[6] |
77th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Medium artillery |
75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
58th Light [lAnti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (elements)[2] | |
Counter-Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
13th, 612th, 147th Field Park Squadrons, Royal Engineers[2] | |
10th Bridging Troop and Royal Engineers[2] | |
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The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons)[7] | Sherman II, Sherman Vc "Firefly"[8] and M5 Stuart[6] tanks |
3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)[7] | Sherman II, Sherman Vc[8] and M5 Stuarts[6] |
44th Royal Tank Regiment | Sherman II, Sherman Vc[8] and M5 Stuarts[6] |
2nd Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps[7] | |
4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery[7] | Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder guns[9] |
144th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[7] | M10C Achilles self-propelled anti-tank guns[7][10] |
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23rd Hussars[2] | Sherman V, Sherman Vc[5] and M5 Stuarts[6] |
3rd Royal Tank Regiment[2] | Sherman V, Sherman Vc[5] and M5 Stuarts[6] |
2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry[2] | Sherman V, Sherman Vc[5] and M5 Stuarts[6] |
8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)[2] | |
13th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)[2] | Sexton self-propelled 25 pounder guns[11] |
119th Battery, 75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | M10 and M10C SP Anti-Tank Guns[12] |
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4th Battalion, The King's Shropshire Light Infantry[2] | |
1st Battalion, The Herefordshire Regiment[2] | |
3rd Battalion, The Monmouthshire Regiment[2] | |
2nd (Independent) Machine-Gun Company, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers[2] | |
151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[11] |
117th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers[2] | |
Divisional Troops[2] | |
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15th Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps[2] | Humber Light Reconnaissance Car Humber armoured car[13] |
HQ and 346th Battery, 97th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
HQ 119th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
HQ 15th Division Engineers Regiment[2] | |
624th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
26th Bridging Platoon, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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6th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers[2] | |
6th Battalion, The Royal Scots Fusiliers[2] | |
8th Battalion, Royal Scots[2] | |
Elements of The Buffs were attached to the brigade from the 79th Armoured Division.[2]|group=nb}} | |
A Company, 1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
190th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[14] |
159th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers[2] | |
279th Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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2nd Battalion, The Glasgow Highlanders[2] | |
7th Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders[2] | |
9th Battalion, The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)[2] | |
The Squadron was attached to the brigade from the 11th Armoured Division.[5]|group=nb}} | Cromwell tanks[5] |
Two troops were attached to the brigade from the 79th Armoured Division.[2]|group=nb}} | Churchill Crocodile[2] |
B Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
181st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2][15] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[15] |
161st Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
81st Squadron, 6th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers[2] | |
279th Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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2nd Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders[2] | |
2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders[2] | |
10th Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment)[2] | |
C Company, 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
131st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[14] |
286th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
391st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
20th Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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7th Royal Tank Regiment[7] | Churchill tanks[7] |
9th Royal Tank Regiment[7] | Churchill tanks[7] |
[7]{{#tag:ref>C Squadron, 2nd County of London Yeomanry was attached from the 79th Armoured Division/[16]|group=nb}} | Flail tanks, Churchill AVREs and Churchill Crocodiles.[16] |
[7]{{#tag:ref>B Squadron, 22nd Dragoons was attached from the 79th Armoured Division.[16]|group=nb}} | Flail tanks, Churchill AVREs and Churchill Crocodiles.[16] |
Divisional Troops[2] | |
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43rd (Gloucestershire) Reconnaissance Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps[2] | Armoured cars |
HQ 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
HQ and 236th Battery, 59th (Hampshire) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
HQ, 360th and 362nd Batteries, 110th (7th Dorset) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | |
HQ 43rd Division Engineers Regiment[2] | |
20th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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4th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry[2] | |
4th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment[2] | |
5th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment[2] | |
A Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
94th (Dorset and Hampshire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[14] |
235th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
360th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
20th Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop[2] | |
206th Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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4th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment[2] | |
5th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment[2] | |
7th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment[2] | |
B Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
112th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-Pounder field guns[14] |
223rd Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
362nd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
32nd Independent AA Troop, Royal Artillery[2] | |
553rd Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
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1st Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment[2] |
5th Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry[2] | |
7th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry[2] | |
C Company, 8th Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Machine Gun)[2] | |
179th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery[2] | Towed 25-pounder field guns[14] |
333rd Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
361st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery[2] | |
31st Independent Anti-Aircraft Troop, Royal Artillery[2] | |
20th Field Company, Royal Engineers[2] | |
[37]14th, 15th and 16th (Support) Companies, 4th SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Der Führer"[37]1st Battalion, 3rd SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Deutschland"[37]II SS Panzer CorpsSS-Obergruppenführer Paul Hausser (until morning of 29 June)[19]
SS-Obergruppenführer Willi Bittrich (from morning of 29 June)[23] - 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen - SS-Standartenführer Thomas Müller{{#tag:ref|The 9th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV, Mark V Panthers and Assault Guns.[39]|group=nb}}
- SS-Panzer Regiment 9[23]
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 19[23]
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 20[23]
- SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 9[23]
- SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 9[23]
- SS-Anti-Tank Battalion 9[23]
- SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 9[23]
- SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 9[23]
- 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg - SS-Oberführer Heinz Harmel[23]{{#tag:ref|The 10th SS Panzer Division was equipped with a mixture of Panzer Mark IV and Assault Guns.[40]|group=nb}}
- SS-Panzer Regiment 10[23]
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 21[23]
- SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 22[23]
- SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 10[23]
- SS-Reconnaissance Battalion 10[23]
- SS-Anti-Aircraft Battalion 10[23]
- SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 10[23]
III Anti-Aircraft Corps[24] General der Flakartillerie Wolfgang Pickert[32]- 4th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (88mm Anti-Aircraft and other guns)[24]
XLVII Panzer Corps- 2nd Panzer Division (elements)[33]{{#tag:ref|The 2nd Panzer Division was equipped with Mark V Panthers.[34]|group=nb}}
- One battlegroup based around a tank battalion[33]
See also{{Portal|World War II}}Notes- Footnotes
1. ^1 Wilmot, p. 732 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Clark, pp. 34 – 35 3. ^Jackson, p. 30 4. ^Brayley, p. 21 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Fortin, pp. 14 and 92 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Fortin, p. 103 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Clark, p. 36 8. ^1 2 Fortin, pp. 44 9. ^Paterson, "Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division" 10. ^Fire and Fury, 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10 July 1944, p. 9 11. ^1 Dunphie, p. 39 12. ^Fortin, p. 15 13. ^Kemsley, Chapter 5 14. ^1 2 3 4 Reid, p. 107 15. ^1 Neal. 16. ^1 2 3 Fortin, p. 64 17. ^Jackson, p. 40 18. ^1 2 Fortin, p. 37 19. ^1 Reynolds, p. 23 20. ^1 2 Clark, p. 73 21. ^Clark, p. 97 22. ^Reynolds, p. 32 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Clark, p. 27 24. ^1 2 3 Clark, p. 28 25. ^Forty, p. 61 26. ^Zetterling, p. 120 27. ^Zetterling, p. 133 28. ^Clark, p. 25 29. ^Clark, p. 61 30. ^1 2 Clark, p. 80 31. ^1 Clark, p. 24 32. ^1 Ford, p. 14 33. ^1 2 3 4 5 Clark, p. 63 34. ^1 Clark, p. 64 35. ^Forty, p. 30 36. ^Clark, p. 26 37. ^1 2 3 Meyer, p. 409 38. ^Reynolds, p. 21 39. ^Clark, pp. 108–109 40. ^Clark, pp. 176 and 179
- Citations
{{Reflist|3}}References- {{cite book| first=Lloyd|last=Clark|authorlink=| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Operation Epsom|publisher=The History Press Ltd | year=2004| isbn=0-7509-3008-X}}
- {{cite book| first=Christopher|last=Dunphie|authorlink=| series=Battle | title=The Pendulum of Battle: Operation Goodwood - July 1944|publisher=Leo Cooper Ltd |year=2005|origyear=| isbn=978-1-84415-278-0}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.fireandfury.com/orbats/late43rdwessexhill112.pdf|title=43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division at Hill 112, 10th July 1944|last=fireandfury.com| first=|accessdate=}}
- {{cite book| first=Ken|last=Ford|authorlink=| series=| title=Caen 1944: Montgomery's Breakout Attempt |publisher=Osprey Publishing| year=2004| origyear= | isbn=1-84176-625-9}}
- {{cite book| first=Ludovic |last=Fortin |authorlink=| series=| title=British Tanks In Normandy|publisher=Histoire & Collections| year=2004| origyear=| isbn=2-915239-33-9}}
- {{cite book| first=George|last=Forty|authorlink=| series=Battle Zone Normandy| title=Villers Bocage|publisher=Sutton Publishing| year=2004| origyear= | isbn=0-7509-3012-8}}
- {{cite book| first=G.S.|last=Jackson|authorlink=|author2=Staff, 8 Corps| series=| title=8 Corps: Normandy to the Baltic|publisher=MLRS Books| year=2006| origyear=1945| isbn=978-1-905696-25-3}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.15threcce.org/ScottishLionOnPatrol.html|title=The Scottish Lion on Patrol: Being the story of the 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment 1943-1946|last1=Kemsley|first1=Captain W.|last2=Riesco|first2=Captain M.|accessdate=}}
- {{cite book| first=Hubert|last=Meyer|authorlink=Hubert Meyer| series=| title=12th SS: The History of the Hitler Youth Panzer Division Volume I|publisher=Stackpole Books| year=2005| origyear=| isbn=0-8117-3198-7}}
- Don Neal, Guns and Bugles: The Story of the 6th Bn KSLI – 181st Field Regiment RA 1940–1946, Studley: Brewin, 2001, {{ISBN|1-85858-192-3}}.
- {{cite web|url=http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|title=History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Artillery Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division|last=Paterson|first=Ian A|accessdate=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814061819/http://www.ian.a.paterson.btinternet.co.uk/orgartillery.htm#RHA4|archivedate=14 August 2007|df=dmy-all}}
- {{cite book|first=Brian|last=Reid|authorlink=Brian Reid (historian)|title=No Holding Back|publisher=Robin Brass Studio|year=2005|origyear=|isbn=1-896941-40-0}}
- {{cite book| first=Michael|last=Reynolds|title=Sons of the Reich: The History of II SS Panzer Corps in Normandy, Arnhem, the Ardennes and on the Eastern Front|publisher=Casemate Publishers and Book Distributors|year= 2002 |isbn=0-9711709-3-2}}
- {{cite book|first=Chester|last=Wilmot|author2=Christopher Daniel McDevitt|title =The Struggle For Europe|publisher=Wordsworth Editions Ltd|year=1997|origyear=1952|isbn=1-85326-677-9}}
- {{cite book|first=Niklas|last=Zetterling|title =Normandy 1944, German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness|publisher=J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing, Inc.|year=2000|isbn=0-921991-56-8}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of Battle For Operation Epsom}} 4 : World War II orders of battle|Battle for Caen|Land battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom|Military operations of World War II involving Germany
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