| 词条 | Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour |
| 释义 |
| name = Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour | image = Orden junaka socijalistickog rada.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Order of the Hero of Socialist labour badge and ribbon bar | awarded_by = | country = SFR Yugoslavia | type = Order of merit with one degree | eligibility = Yugoslav citizens | for = Outstanding achievements in national economy and culture | campaign = | status = Dissolved | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = | established = 8 December 1948[1] | first_award = 1949 | last_award = 1987 | total = 121 | posthumous = | recipients = Josip Broz Tito{{-}}Edvard Kardelj{{-}}Aleksandar Ranković | precedence_label = | individual = | higher = Order of the People's Hero | same = | lower = Order of the People's Liberation | related = | image2 = | caption2 = }}Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour ({{lang-sh|Orden junaka socijalističkog rada}}, {{lang-sl|Red junaka socialističnega dela}}, {{lang-mk|Орден на јунак на социјалистичката работа}}) was the fourth highest state decoration awarded in Yugoslavia.[2][3] It was awarded to Yugoslav citizens, companies and sports teams for outstanding achievements in their professional work.[1] The order was awarded a total of 121 times until 1987.[1] After the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia the decoration was discontinued.[4] Along with the order, the recipient was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour ({{lang-sh|Junak socijalističkog rada}}, {{lang-sl|Junak socialističnega dela}}, {{lang-mk|Jунак на социјалистичката работа}}). HistoryThe Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour was formally established on 8 December 1948 as the Yugoslav equivalent to the Soviet title of Hero of Socialist Labour. The order was officially bestowed by the President of Yugoslavia.[5] First recipient of the order was Moša Pijade, in 1949. Only two people were awarded the order twice - Edvard Kardelj (in 1955 and posthumously in 1979) and Đuro Pucar (in 1955 and posthumously in 1979). Five women received the award - Spasenija Cana Babović, Anka Berus, Lidija Šentjurc, Vida Tomšič and Ida Sabo. The only foreigner who received the award was President of Romania and General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party, Nicolae Ceaușescu, who received the award in January 1978. RecipientsThe Order was awarded a total of 121 times until 1987. Some of the notable recipients are: {{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
See also
References1. ^1 2 Sammler.ru: Order of Hero of Socialist Labor {{ru icon}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{SFRY decorations}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of The Hero Of Socialist Labour}}2. ^Orders and Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1945-90 by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003 3. ^Standard magazin: Srbija ponovo dijeli odlikovanja {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716130404/http://www.standardmagazin.com/tema.php?ID=2166 |date=16 July 2011 }}, br.133, 05.12.2008. {{hbs icon}} 4. ^Orders and Decorations of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990- by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003 5. ^Sammler.ru: Certificate of the order awarded to Rude Kolak 6. ^see: Awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito 5 : Orders, decorations, and medals of Yugoslavia|Awards established in 1948|1948 establishments in Yugoslavia|1987 disestablishments in Yugoslavia|Awards disestablished in 1987 |
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