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词条 Original Rags
释义

  1. Publication history

  2. Structure

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox musical composition|name=Original Rags|image=Original Rag front cover.jpg|caption=Front cover of Original Rags sheet music|composer=Scott Joplin|published={{startdate|1899}}|form=Rag|genre=Ragtime|publisher=Carl Hoffman|Misc=Instrument: Piano Solo
Arranged by Charles N. Daniels}}"Original Rags" (copyrighted March 15, 1899) was an early ragtime medley for piano.[1]

It was the first of Scott Joplin's rags to appear in print, in early 1899, preceding his "Maple Leaf Rag" by half a year.

Publication history

The tune's copyright was registered on March 15, 1899,[1] and it was first published by Carl Hoffman of Kansas City, Missouri.[2] The original cover page showed an elderly black man picking up rags in front of a ramshackle cabin, and has been interpreted as a double pun, first on the activities of a rag (or junk) picker, and second on a slang term for ragtime, "picking the piano". [3] The rag was given the following credits:

Picked By Scott Joplin

Arranged By Chas. N. Daniels.

It is not known whether Charles N. Daniels actually arranged the piece, or merely transcribed it.[4] Joplin biographer Rudi Blesh thought it more likely that the credit to Daniels was the publisher's way of acknowledging his help in recommending the piece for publication; Blesh wrote that the music was "unmistakably Joplin" in style.[3]

Structure

The composition has the following musical structure:

Introduction AA BB CC Modulation A DD EE.[5]

The rag is not in the sequence "AA BB A CC DD" more typical of Joplin. Like the posthumously published "Reflection Rag", it features five themes, but the "Original Rag" delays reentry of the first theme until after the modulation.[5] The piece is mostly in G major except for the "C" section, which is in C major, and the "D" section (marked "Brilliant" in the sheet music), which is in D major. Ragtime historians have commented on the harmonic similarity between the "D" section of "Original Rags" and the "A" section of H. O. Wheeler's "A Virginny Frolic" published by Carl Hoffman the year before.[1] Blesh appreciated it as "a charming and auspicious beginning to the life work of the master ragtime composer".[5]

See also

  • Rag-picker
  • List of compositions by Scott Joplin

References

1. ^{{cite book| last=Jasen | first=David A. |author2=Trebor Jay Tichenor| title=Rags and Ragtime: A Musical History | year=1978| publisher=Dover Publications, Inc. | location=New York| pages=86–87 | isbn=0-486-25922-6}}
2. ^Jasen, David A. (ed) Scott Joplin: Complete Piano Rags. 1988. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 1-2.
3. ^Rudi Blesh, "Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist", Introduction to Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981, p. xx.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfo.net/cal/tm6.html#Moret|title=BigBands Database|accessdate=2008-08-29}}
5. ^Rudi Blesh, "Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist", Introduction to Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981, p. xxi.

External links

  • Musical score and MIDI file at the Mutopia Project
  • Free typeset sheet music from Cantorion.org.
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d72mZVxdylA Youtube video of "Original Rags" being played]
{{Scott Joplin}}

4 : 1899 compositions|Compositions by Scott Joplin|Rags|Compositions for solo piano

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