| 词条 | Oriximiná |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Oriximiná |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Oriximina.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag of Oriximiná PA.png |image_seal = Coat of arms of Oriximiná PA.png |image_map = Para_Municip_Oriximina.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Oriximiná |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name = Brazil |subdivision_name1 = Norte |subdivision_name2 = Pará |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Luiz Gonzaga Viana Filho (PV) |established_title = Founded |established_date = June 13, 1877 |area_total_km2 = 107602.992 |area_total_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_note = [1] |population_total = 57765 |population_density_km2 = 0.5 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = 01° 45' 57" S 55° 51' 57" O |coordinates = {{coord|01|45|57|S|55|51|57|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 46 |elevation_ft = |blank_name = HDI (2000) |blank_info = 0.717 – medium[2] |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |website = www.oriximina.pa.gov.br |footnotes = }} Oriximiná is the westernmost and second-largest (by territorial area) municipality in the Brazilian state of Pará. It is also the fourth-largest in the country. LocationThe city lies on the Trombetas river, {{convert|40|km}} northwest of Óbidos. The city is crossed by the Equator. Oriximiná is served by Oriximiná Airport located {{convert|8|km}} from downtown Oriximiná. Porto Trombetas Airport located in the district of Porto Trombetas {{convert|70|km}} away serves the population residing and working for the Mineração Rio do Norte S/A. ConservationThe north of the municipality contains the larger part (75.89%) of the {{convert|4245819|ha}} Grão-Pará Ecological Station, the largest fully protected tropical forest conservation unit on the planet.[3] The municipality also contains the {{convert|1007580|ha}} Rio Trombetas Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1979 to preserve the ecology and specifically to protect the Arrau turtle.[4] The municipality contains part of the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, a {{convert|441283|ha|acre|adj=mid}} sustainable-use conservation unit created in 1989.[5] It contains 88% of the {{convert|3172978|ha}} Trombetas State Forest, created in 2006.[6] References1. ^IBGE 2008 statistics {{Municipalities of Pará}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oriximina}}{{Pará-geo-stub}}2. ^ - UNDP 3. ^{{citation|language=Portuguese |title=Estação Ecológica Grão-Pará|publisher=Ideflor-bio (Government of Pará) |url=http://ideflorbio.pa.gov.br/unidades-de-conservacao/regiao-administrativa-calha-norte-iii/estacao-ecologica-grao-para/|accessdate=2016-05-12}} 4. ^{{citation|language=Portuguese |title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Rio Trombetas|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=210|accessdate=2016-04-17}} 5. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}|language=Portuguese |title=Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=109|accessdate=2016-06-01}} 6. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|FES do Trombetas – ISA}}|language=Portuguese |title=FES do Trombetas|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/es/uc/6782|accessdate=2016-09-07}} 2 : Municipalities in Pará|Populated places established in 1877 |
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