| 词条 | Llanelli | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|static_image = |static_image_caption = Ymlaen Llanelli "Forward Llanelli" |coordinates = {{coord|51.684|-4.163|display=inline,title}} |country = Wales |welsh_name = |official_name = Llanelli |community_wales = Llanelli |unitary_wales = Carmarthenshire |population = 49,591 |population_ref = [1] |lieutenancy_wales = Dyfed |constituency_westminster = Llanelli |constituency_welsh_assembly = Llanelli |post_town = LLANELLI |postcode_district = SA14, SA15 |postcode_area = SA |dial_code = 01554[2] |os_grid_reference = SN505005 |website = llanellitowncouncil.co.uk }}Llanelli ("St Elli's Parish"; {{IPA-cy|ɬaˈnɛɬi}}) is the largest town in both the county of Carmarthenshire and the preserved county of Dyfed, Wales. Located on the Loughor estuary, approximately {{convert|10|mi}} west-northwest of Swansea and {{convert|12|mi}} southeast of the county town, Carmarthen, Llanelli is famous for its proud rugby tradition and is a centre of tinplate production.[3] There are many villages and communities in the Llanelli Rural district. Those that immediately surround the town are often unofficially referred to as Llanelli.[4] Etymology'Llanelli' or 'Llanelly'The spelling 'Llanelly' is an anglicised form which was used until 1966, after which it was changed following a local public campaign. This is evident in the name of the local historic building, 'Llanelly House'. It can also lead to confusion with the village and parish, Llanelly, which is in south-east Wales near Abergavenny. LocationThe town lies on the River Lliedi, although much of the river is not visible, especially in the town centre, where the river is underneath the town. History{{see also|Timeline of Llanelli history}}The first beginnings of Llanelli can be found on the lands of present day Parc Howard. An Iron Age hill fort once stood which was called Bryn-Caerau (hill of the forts). Evidence suggests that there were many as 5 hill forts from Old Road to the Dimpath. During the dark ages a saint named Elli or Ellyw who in legend is the son or daughter (gender not known) of King Brychan set up a church on the banks of the Afon Lliedi. It was around this time that the people of Bryn-Caerau began to come down the hill either to the Felinfoel area or to near Saint Ellyw's church. This was the start of the building of the town and its church. Originally the church would've been a wooden or partly stone thatched chapel. It wasn't until the 1200s that they built the stone tower and a stone church. However the church (excluding the tower) was rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century. The reason the church still looks old is for it was rebuilt with the same stones with the same plan. Historically a mining town, Llanelli grew significantly in the 18th century and 19th century with the mining of coal and later the tinplate industry and steelworks. Many of these industries were served by the Llanelly and Mynydd Mawr Railway which opened in 1803. Llanelli became such a significant regional producer of tin that it was referred to as "Tinopolis" by the latter half of the 19th century.[5] The closure of coal mines and competition from overseas steel plants meant that Llanelli, like many other towns in southern Wales, saw significant and sustained economic decline from the late 1970s. People from Llanelli are sometimes nicknamed "Turks". The origin of this name is uncertain. One theory is that many Turkish sailors once called at the port of Llanelli during their voyages.[6] Culture and languageNational EisteddfodLlanelli has hosted the National Eisteddfod six times: in 1895, 1903, 1930, 1962, 2000 and 2014.[7] Welsh languageIn the mid-20th century, Llanelli was the largest town in the world where more than half the population spoke a Celtic language.[8] It is ranked the 7th largest urban area in Wales. According to the 2011 UK Census returns, 23.7% of Llanelli town residents could speak the Welsh language. However the area around Llanelli is a Welsh stronghold where 56% speak Welsh, in communities such as Llwynhendy and Burry Port. During the 1950s, Trefor and Eileen Beasley campaigned to get Llanelli Rural Council to distribute tax papers in Welsh by refusing to pay taxes until their demand was met. The council reacted by sending in the bailiffs and selling their furniture to recover the money owed. The Beasleys' neighbours bought the furniture and returned it to them. The council finally reversed this policy during the 1960s when they accepted that the Welsh language should be equal with the English language.[9] EconomyIn 1991 Llanelli was a distinct Travel to Work Area, but the 2001-based revision has merged the locality into a wider Swansea Bay Travel to Work Area.[10] ManufactureThe area around Llanelli in eastern Carmarthenshire is home to a number of manufacturing companies (including the Tata Steel Europe tinplate works at Trostre, and Dyfed Steels), many of which service the automotive industry.[11] The Technium Performance Engineering Centre was developed at Llanelli Gate as a business incubator for businesses in the automotive, motorsport and aerospace sectors.[12] The traditional industries of Llanelli have been in gradual decline over recent decades and local government has responded by promoting developments such as the Machynys Golf Course, new retail parks at Trostre and Pemberton, and the Millennium Coastal Park, to help attract tourism.[13] The core shopping area has now largely relocated from the town centre to the Trostre/Pemberton area. BrewingLlanelli has a brewing tradition, with the Felinfoel Brewery in Felinfoel, located just outside the town.[14] The Reverend James Buckley was an ordained Methodist minister, born in Oldham, Lancashire in 1770. After moving to Llanelli towards the end of the 18th century, he became involved in the establishment of a small brewery in the town. After the death of the owner, the Rev. Buckley came into the possession of the brewery and changed its name to Buckley's Brewery. In 1998, the brewery was purchased by Brains Brewery, and production was transferred to their brewery in Cardiff. However, Brains continue to produce The Reverend James, a bitter named in memory of the Reverend.[15] The brewery has now been partly demolished. Leisure and tourismOver the past decade, the emphasis on heavy industry that once played an important part in the district has changed to an emphasis on creating tertiary sector employment in leisure and tourism. Llanelli is now being developed as a leisure and tourism destination, with many ongoing developments such as the new Llanelli Scarlets rugby stadium, the Old Castle Works leisure village (see below) and a National Hunt racecourse at Ffos Las near Trimsaran.[16] Machynys Ponds, a Site of Special Scientific Interest notable for its dragonfly population, is {{convert|1|mi}} to the south of Llanelli.[17][18] ReligionThe parish church of St Elli is a Grade II* listed building[19] Several other churches in the town are also listed buildings and have been made redundant by the Church in Wales and are now in private ownership. These include All Saints Church,[20] and St Albans Church.[21] NonconformismFrom the early 19th to the late 20th century, Llanelli was a major centre of Welsh nonconformism and there were many notable chapels in the town. Several of these have now closed and others are in serious decline. Their history was chronicled in a volume by BBC journalist Huw Edwards.[22] Of these chapels several are significant, including Capel Als, where David Rees was a minister for many years in the 19th century. The Tabernacle Chapel, built in 1872–73, by John Humphreys of Morriston, is situated at corner of Town Hall Square, overlooking Town Hall. The site is bordered by Coleshill Terrace, Church Street and Coldstream Street. It is built of brown snecked rubble stone with extensive Bath stone dressings and a slate roof. A prominent feature is the four-pillared Corinthian arcade at the entrance. It was Grade II* listed in December 1992.[23] It is used as a venue by the Llanelli Choral Society.[24][25] Other listed chapels in Llanelli include Bethel Baptist Chapel in Copperworks Road,[26] Park Congregational Chapel, at the junction between Murray Street and Inkerman Street,[27] Zion Baptist Chapel at Island Place,[28] and Hall Street Methodist Church.[29] SportRugby unionThe town's rugby union teams—the Scarlets regional side, competing in the Pro14, and Llanelli RFC, competing in the Principality Premiership—play at Parc y Scarlets, opened in November 2008 just outside town in Pemberton. Previously, the two teams had played at Stradey Park, home to Llanelli RFC for over 130 years. It was one of the stadiums used during the 1999 Rugby World Cup, hosting the Argentina v Western Samoa game on 10 October. Stradey Park is now being re-developed. The Welsh folk song Sosban Fach ("Little Saucepan") is mostly associated with Llanelli RFC. Many rugby clubs have notable scalps collected from touring international sides, but on 31 October 1972, Llanelli claimed perhaps the greatest by beating the New Zealand All Blacks. The Scarlets side emerged 9–3[30] winners at Stradey Park. There is also a strong junior rugby core in Llanelli, including club sides such as Felinfoel, New Dock Stars, Furnace and the Llanelli Wanderers. In 2005, Coedcae School won the Inter-Schools Cup of Wales with an 8–5 victory over Brynteg Comprehensive. Other sports
Llanelli's rugby league club are the West Wales Raiders and play in the Rugby Football League's League 1 competition. They are based at Stebonheath Park.
Stebonheath Park is the home of football club Llanelli A.F.C., who play in the top football league in the country, the Welsh Premier League. Although the town has a rich rugby heritage, football is a very popular pastime. As a result, there are many active local teams and tournaments held there such as the 2018 Challenge Cup where West End United beat Trostre Sports AFC.
Llanelli hosts the annual Llanelli Open Bowls Tournaments, the oldest and most prestigious of which, the Roberts-Rolfe Open Singles event, has been run since 1926, and now has a first prize of £600. These are held from July to September in Parc Howard.
The Llanelli area has two golf courses, including the Machynys Peninsula Golf & Country Club which hosted the Wales Ladies Championship of Europe from 2005 until 2008; and Glyn Abbey Golf Club which was named Welsh Golf Club of the Year 2009.
Llanelli is the birthplace and home of Terry Griffiths OBE, snooker world champion in 1979 and runner up in 1988. Now a coach and snooker commentator, he runs The Terry Griffiths Matchroom in the town centre. MediaLlanelli is home to the company Tinopolis, one of the Britain's largest independent media producers. The company has many subsidiaries, which produce over 2,500 hours of broadcast television, including English language television programmes such as Question Time for the BBC and Welsh-language television programs such as Wedi 7 for S4C.[31] Coverage of local affairs is found in two local newspapers, the Llanelli Star (founded in 1909) and Llanelli Herald (launched in 2015),[32]. Online coverage is found on Llanelli Online.[33] The main county-wide radio station is Radio Carmarthenshire. Other stations that cover the area are 96.4 The Wave, Swansea Sound, Swansea Bay Radio and Radio BGM which serves the Prince Philip Hospital and the local community via its online service[34] Local attractionsSome local attractions include:
LeisureThe Ffwrnes Theatre opened in late 2012, replacing the former Theatr Elli which was part of the Llanelli Entertainment Centre.[37][38] A multi-screen cinema opened in October 2012. Millions of pounds are also being spent on regenerating the town centre shopping district.[39] Throughout the year, there are many festivals, carnivals and events held in or near Llanelli. They include:
TransportLlanelli is linked to many national locations via road, rail and air services. The town is linked to the M4 motorway via the A4138 and to Swansea via the Loughor Bridge on the A484. Llanelli is served by regular local bus services between Swansea and Carmarthen and National Express coaches between many major UK destinations. Rail provides an important link to the town from Llanelli railway station which is located at Great Western Crescent south of the town centre. The station is connected to Fishguard Harbour and Swansea along the West Wales Line and is the terminus of the Heart of Wales Line, which connects the town to Craven Arms and Shrewsbury via the Welsh Marches Line. There are twice daily train Great Western Railway services connecting the town with London Paddington and regular services to Cardiff Central and Manchester Piccadilly. The district of Llanelli is also served by four local railway stations at Bynea, Llangennech, Pembrey & Burry Port and Kidwelly. Llanelli is connected to the National Cycle Network from the north on NCR 43, and along the coast from the east and west on NCR 4.[43] These routes are directly connected to the town centre via a cycle path. The nearest passenger airport is Cardiff Airport, {{convert|50|mi}} away, although there is an airport within {{convert|2|mi}} at Pembrey which provides passenger air charter services.[44] October 2016 saw the 20th anniversary of Pembrey Airport which, during this period, had trained 9500 military pilots jointly with the MOD range at Pembrey Sands.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} EducationPrimary and secondaryThe first Welsh-medium primary school, Ysgol Gymraeg Dewi Sant, was established in Llanelli in 1947. The English medium secondary schools are St John Lloyd, Bryngwyn and Coedcae; the only Welsh medium secondary school is Ysgol y Strade. St Michael's School is a private school for ages three to eighteen. Ysgol Heol Goffa is a special school for children with disabilities. Further and higher educationColeg Sir Gâr (Carmarthenshire College) has its main campus at Graig near Pwll. It provides a college education for most of the town's further education students as well as a limited variety of vocational undergraduate degrees through the University of Wales. There are sixth form colleges at Ysgol Gyfun y Strade (Welsh medium) and St Michael's (English medium). In Prince Philip Hospital is a postgraduate centre for medical training run by Cardiff University's School of Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education.[45] Government
Llanelli is within the Llanelli parliamentary constituency, which is presently represented by the elected Labour party member Nia Griffith MP, and the National Assembly for Wales constituency, which is represented by Labour's Lee Waters AM. Llanelli is run on a community level by Llanelli Town Council and Llanelli Rural Council (depending on the area of town) and Carmarthenshire County Council on a local government level. Note that Llanelli Rural Council addresses some part of the town, but mainly the Llanelli Rural community. Llanelli's politics has been Labour-dominated for decades. It's geographical location has led to a sense of exceptionalism in relation to the rest of Carmarthenshire, which is dominated by Plaid Cymru. In reaction to this, there have been calls to reinstate the local government district of Llanelli either as a county or as the City of Llanelli, returning the entire area to a one party enclave. The community of Llanelli is bordered by the communities of Llanelli Rural; Llanrhidian Higher; and Llanrhidian Lower, the latter two being in the City and County of Swansea. TwinningLlanelli is twinned with:[46]
Town areas{{colbegin}}
Villages near Llanelli{{colbegin|colwidth=15em}}
Current developmentsLlanelli WatersideLlanelli Waterside, a joint venture between Carmarthenshire County Council and the Welsh Assembly Government, is a project that aims to drive the regeneration of the Llanelli area by transforming the waterfront into a business, leisure and residential community. Currently, there are two seafront housing developments under construction. Pentre Nicklaus Village, located on the Machynys Peninsula has been the subject of recent criticism for being above the price range of local people. Pentre Doc Y Gogledd (North Dock Village) in the historic North Dock area is currently being developed by David Mclean homes and is currently on the last phase of development. Notable peopleSee Category:People from Llanelli Sports
Government and politics
Art, media and entertainment
Other
See also
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London: Penguin. 4. ^Carmarthenshire County Council: Area and density of Community Wards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093737/http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/eng/index.asp?locID=3865&docID=-1 |date=28 September 2007 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Bill |last2=Lewis |first2= Ronald L.|date=May 2007|title=Gender and Transnationality among Welsh Tinplate Workers in Pittsburgh: The Hattie Williams Affair, 1895 |journal=Labor History|volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=178 |doi= }} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Waller|first1=Robert|authorlink1=Robert Waller (pundit)|last2=Criddle|first2=Byron|title=The Almanac of British Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9mC7pEr0R6QC&pg=PA326|work=Almanac of British Politics|year=1999|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-18541-7|page=326}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-28605239|title=National Eisteddfod held in Llanelli for sixth time|publisher=BBC News}} 8. ^The Welsh Academy Encyclopedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press 2008. 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2012/08/13/tributes-paid-to-welsh-language-activist-eileen-beasley-who-died-age-91-91466-31616229/ |title=Tributes paid to Welsh language activist Eileen Beasley, who died age 91 |publisher=WalesOnline |date=13 August 2012 |accessdate=18 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117163508/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2012/08/13/tributes-paid-to-welsh-language-activist-eileen-beasley-who-died-age-91-91466-31616229/ |archivedate=17 November 2012 |df= }} 10. ^National Statistics, Introduction to the 2001-based Travel-to-Work Areas {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305103131/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/downloads/Introduction_to_2001_TTWAs.pdf |date=5 March 2009 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jobcentreplus.gov.uk/jcp/stellent/groups/jcp/documents/websitecontent/dev_012099.doc|title=DISTRICT SPECIFICATION AND LOCAL INFORMATION FOR SOUTH WEST WALES|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927141245/http://www.jobcentreplus.gov.uk/jcp/stellent/groups/jcp/documents/websitecontent/dev_012099.doc|archivedate=27 September 2011|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^Technium Performance Engineering {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228152011/http://www.technium.co.uk/server.php?show=nav.8343 |date=28 December 2008 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://wales.gov.uk/dpsp/wsp/1909654/549512/549520/864628/WSP(SB-O)06-07_key_settleme1.rtf?lang=cy|title=Strategic Development Project: Overview of Progress|publisher=|accessdate=5 February 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.felinfoel-brewery.com/|title=Felinfoel Brewery - The oldest brewery in Wales|publisher=}} 15. ^Gorseinon: An odd name for a pub {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720202947/http://www.page-net.com/swansea.localhistory/gorseinon/pages/revjames.htm |date=20 July 2006 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/6288880.stm|title=Racecourse launch at ex-mine site|date=11 July 2007|publisher=|via=bbc.co.uk}} 17. ^{{cite web| url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?chosenLayers=sssiwalPIndex,sssiwalIndex,backdropDIndex,backdropIndex,europeIndex,vmlBWIndex,25kBWIndex,50kBWIndex,250kBWIndex,miniscaleBWIndex,baseIndex&box=248971:197063:252731:199114&useDefaultbackgroundMapping=false|title=MAGIC Map Application - Machynys Ponds|website=DEFRA MAGIC Map|publisher=DEFRA}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Site of Special Scientific Interest, Carmarthenshire, Machynys Ponds|url=https://naturalresources.wales/media/635932/SSSI_0126_Citation_EN001eafe.pdf|publisher=Natural Resources Wales}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/carmarthenshire/llanelli|title= Listed Buildings in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales|publisher= British Listed Buildings|accessdate = 21 December 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Church sale set to pave way for revamp project |url=http://www.llanellistar.co.uk/Church-sale-set-pave-way-revamp-project/story-13190976-detail/story.html |newspaper=Llanelli Star |date=24 August 2011 |accessdate=27 April 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/418013/details/ST+ALBAN'S+CHURCH%2C+LLANELLI/ |title=St. Alban's Church, Llanelli |work=Coflein |publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales |accessdate=27 April 2016}} 22. ^Edwards, H. (2099), Capeli Llanelli: Our Rich Heritage, Carmarthenshire County Council, {{ISBN|0906821789}} 23. ^{{cite web|author=Good Stuff |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-11900-tabernacle-chapel-including-forecourt-rai#.Vn_cJBWLTy2 |title=Tabernacle Chapel,including Forecourt Railings - Llanelli - Carmarthenshire - Wales |publisher=British Listed Buildings |date=3 December 1992 |accessdate=8 February 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.llanellichoralsociety.com/news |title=News |publisher=Llanelli Choral Society |date=8 June 2013 |accessdate=8 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211175754/http://llanellichoralsociety.com/news |archivedate=11 February 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.llanellistar.co.uk/Voices-unite-choral-date-chapel/story-15291188-detail/story.html|title=Swansea: The latest news, sport, what's on and business from Swansea and Gower|website=www.llanellistar.co.uk|accessdate=5 February 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Bethel Baptist Chapel & Schoolroom, including Gates & Railings to Entrance, Marine Street, Llanelli |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-11925-bethel-baptist-chapel-schoolroom-includin#.VxIZF3rGA4A |publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=16 April 2016}} 27. ^{{cite book|author1=Thomas Lloyd|author2=Julian Orbach|author3=Robert Scourfield|title=Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEkcJb2lHx8C&pg=PA281 |year=2006|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-10179-1|page=281}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Zion Baptist Chapel, including Forecourt Railings, Upper Park Street, Llanelli|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-11967-zion-baptist-chapel-including-forecourt-r#.VxITSnrGA4A |publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=16 April 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Hall Street Methodist Church, Hall Street, Llanelli |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-11921-hall-street-methodist-church-hall-street-#.VxIJG3rGA4A |publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=16 April 2016}} 30. ^10–3 in today's scoring system. 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tinopolis.com/|title=Home - Tinopolis Group|publisher=}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2015/news/new-jobs-created-as-independent-group-launches-sister-titles/|title=Pembrokeshire Herald to launch two new sister titles - Journalism News from HoldtheFrontPage|publisher=}} 33. ^https://www.communityjournalism.co.uk/blog/2017/03/22/llanelli-loses-a-star-buts-gains-a-hyperlocal-beacon/ 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.Radiobgm.org.uk/Radio|title=Radio BGM through the Night (2013-02-10)|publisher=}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 35. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309174428/http://www.llanellitowncouncil.gov.uk/llanellihouse.htm |date=9 March 2005 }} 36. ^Parc Howard Museum {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926221747/http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/eng/index.asp?docID=824 |date=26 September 2006 }} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carmarthenshiretheatres.co.uk/index.php/en/?option=com_content&view=article&id=128&lang=en|title=Theatrau Sir Gar|first=Theatrau Sir|last=Gar|publisher=}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.llanellistar.co.uk/Theatr-Elli-people-s-upbringing/story-16710806-detail/story.html|title=Swansea: The latest news, sport, what's on and business from Swansea and Gower|website=www.llanellistar.co.uk|accessdate=5 February 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sirgar.gov.uk/agendas/eng/RLSC20060619/REP07_01.HTM|title=Gwasanaethau bws|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070527121153/http://www.sirgar.gov.uk/agendas/eng/RLSC20060619/REP07_01.HTM|archivedate=27 May 2007|df=dmy-all}} 40. ^ItFF 2006 website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091814/http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/ccc_apps/FutureFestival/index.html |date=28 September 2007 }} 41. ^LBDO 2006 website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093800/http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/ccc_apps/bigdayout/index.html |date=28 September 2007 }} 42. ^LBF 2006 website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091926/http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/ccc_apps/beerfestival/real%20ale%20.html |date=28 September 2007 }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sustrans.org.uk/default.asp?sRegion=Wales&map.x=-4.13520502149661&map.y=51.6805059106255&bLarge=&nZoom=5|title=Homepage|publisher=}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pembreyairport.com|title=Pembrey Airport - Charter flights throughout UK and Europe|website=www.pembreyairport.com|accessdate=5 February 2018}} 45. ^Llanelli Postgraduate Centre {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041001132211/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/pgmde/pg_centres/postgrad_llanelli.htm |date=1 October 2004 }} test 46. ^{{cite web|title=Llanelli Town Council|url=http://www.llanellitowncouncil.gov.uk/llanelli-twinned-with-agen-france.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311075442/http://www.llanellitowncouncil.gov.uk/llanelli-twinned-with-agen-france.html|archivedate=11 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} External links{{wikivoyage|Llanelli}}
5 : Communities of Carmarthenshire|Llanelli|Populated coastal places in Wales|Ports and harbours of Wales|Towns in Carmarthenshire |
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