| 词条 | Orodaltis |
| 释义 |
Orodaltis ({{lang-el|Ωροδάλτις}}) was a princess from Anatolia who lived in the 1st century BC and was a contemporary to the first Roman Emperor Augustus, who ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. Orodaltis is a name of Iranian origin.[1] She was of Persian and Greek ancestry. Orodaltis was the daughter of Lycomedes of Comana a nobleman from Bithynia who was of Cappadocian Greek descent, who was the priest of the goddess Bellona and priest-ruler of the temple-state of Comana, Cappadocia who ruled as priest-ruler from 47 BC until after 30 BC and his wife Orsabaris.[2] The mother of Orodaltis, Orsabaris was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus, who was the youngest daughter born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from an unnamed woman from the concubine of Mithridates VI.[3] Coins minted after 72 BC have been found at the Bithynian city of Prusias ad Mare, which inscribes the names of Orodaltis and Orsabaris.[4][5] The city of Prusias ad Mare was the city that the Pontian paternal ancestors of Orsabaris originated from.[6] An example of coinage that survives, that bears the name of Orodaltis is on one coin, on the obverse side inscribes in Greek: ΩΡΟΔΑΛΤΙΔΟΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΚΟΜΗΔΟΥΣ ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, which means of Orodaltis, daughter of King Lycomedes, showing the head of Orodaltis. On the reverse side of the coin, is inscribed in Greek: ΠΡΟΥΣΙΕΩΝ ΠΡΟΣ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΗ. Orodaltis may have ruled the city of Prusias ad Mare.[7] The portraits on her surviving coinage shows, Orodaltis would still have been young in 22 BC and it is unlikely that she would have died before this date.[8] Oradaltis may have been dethroned by Augustus at an unknown date during his administrative reforms of Anatolia.[9] The Romans had approved the status of Orodaltis and her family, as they ruled over Comana and possibly Prusias ad Mare for a substantial period.[10] Orodaltis and her mother could be viewed as potential successors of Mithridates VI on the Pontian throne,[11] however the Kingdom of Pontus at the time became a Roman Client State who was ruled by her maternal uncle Pharnaces II of Pontus; the sons of Pharnaces II and eventually by Polemon I of Pontus. References1. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.9 2. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 3. ^Mayor, The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy p.114 4. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 5. ^http://www.snible/org/coins/hn/bithynia.html 6. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 7. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 8. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 9. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 10. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 11. ^http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko p.3 Sources
11 : Anatolian Greeks|Ancient Persian people|People from Bithynia|Roman client rulers|1st-century BC women rulers|Ancient Persian women|1st-century BC Greek people|Ancient princesses|1st-century BC Iranian monarchs|1st-century BC births|1st-century BC rulers in Europe |
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