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词条 Orrin Freeman
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

Orrin Erastus Freeman (1830–1866) was an American professional photographer in China and Japan. Freeman worked in the ambrotype process.

For a short time, Freeman opened a photography studio in Shanghai in 1859 before leaving China for Japan.[1]

Freeman established a studio in Yokohama in 1860.[2] He is considered to have been the first Western professional photographer to establish a permanent residence in Japan.[3]

He taught the elements of photography to Ukai Gyokusen who established the first photographer studio in Edo (Eishin-dō) in 1861.[1] Gyokusen's camera, equipment and supplies were purchased from Freeman.

His death in 1866 was sudden. He is buried in Yokohama Foreigner's Cemetery (Gaijin Bochi).[1]

Notes

1. ^Hannavy, John. (2007). {{Google books|PJ8DHBay4_EC|Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Photography, Vol. 1, p. 554.|page=554}}
2. ^Bennett, Terry. "American Ambrotypist," Old Japan, citing Rogers, G. W. "Early Recollections of Yokohama," Japan Weekly Mail. December 5, 1903.
3. ^Hannavy, {{Google books|PJ8DHBay4_EC|p. 770.|page=770}}

References

  • Bennett, Terry. (2006). Photography in Japan, 1853-1912. Boston: Tuttle. {{ISBN|9780804836333}}; {{OCLC|476329765}}
  • Hannavy, John. (2007). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Photography. London: Routledge. {{ISBN|9780415972352}}; {{OCLC|137221556}}
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7 : 1830 births|1866 deaths|Photography in China|American expatriates in China|Photography in Japan|American expatriates in Japan|Pioneers of photography

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