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词条 Oslo Manual
释义

  1. External links

{{Notability|date=December 2008}}

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's document "The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities, Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data", also known as the Oslo Manual, contains guidelines for collecting and using data on industrial innovation.

External links

  • Oslo Manual, 3rd Edition, 2005
  • Oslo Manual, 2nd Edition, 1997
  • [https://www.6cp.net/downloads/1_Colecchia.pdf Defining and Measuring Non-Technical Innovation: Oslo Manual and lessons learnt from innovation surveys]
  • Adam Holbrook, Lindsay Hughes, [https://www.utoronto.ca/isrn/publications/WorkingPapers/Working00/Holbrook00_Definitions.pdf Operationalizing definitions of innovation at the level of the firm], 2000; looks at how the Oslo Manual is used.

1 : Innovation

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