| 词条 | Oslo SK |
| 释义 |
EstablishmentChristiania Skøiteklub - later Kristiania Skøiteklub (KSK) - was founded 18 February 1864. The formation of the club was a spin-off from a skating competition on fjord ice in the Oslo Fjord 1 March 1863.[2] The skating sport was quite popular at the time, and the club had about 1000 members after two years, and more than 5000 members in 1870, when Christiania had less than 70000 inhabitants.[2] In 1924 the club changed its name to Oslo Skøiteklub. ArenaThe first skating activities were done on sea ice, outside Vippetangen or in Frognerkilen. Also Tullinløkken and the Majorstuen stadium were used for skating competitions and performances. In 1901 the club's new stadium opened at Frogner, and this soon became the most important skating arena in Oslo and Norway. Because of the 1914 Jubilee Exhibition in Kristiania, another stadium was built north of the first one. At this stadium a long series of international championships were organized, in both speed skating and figure skating.[3] Prominent skatersThe first stars of the club were Axel Paulsen, inventor of the Axel jump in 1882, who competed in both figure skating and speed skating, and speed skater Rudolf Gundersen. From 1907 and onwards Oscar Mathisen was KSK's big star. In the 1920s Bernt Evensen won several championship titles and Olympic medals for OSK.[4] The club also fostered the figure skater Sonja Henie, who won three successive Olympic Championships, and ten World Championships.[5] During the 1930s Oslo Skøiteklub played an important role in organizing speed skating for women. Several women who dominated the sport in the 1930s were members of OSK: Synnøve Lie, Undis Blikken and Laila Schou Nilsen. After the Second World War skaters as Roald Aas and Svein-Erik Stiansen won titles for the club.[6][7] Oscar Mathiesen AwardIn 1959 Oslo Skøiteklub introduced the Oscar Mathisen Award to commemorate the speed skater Oscar Mathisen (1888–1954). The winner is awarded a miniature of sculptor Arne Durban's statue of Oscar Mathisen. The statue is placed outside Frogner Stadion in Oslo.[3][8] Notable club members
National presidentsThese presidents of the Norwegian Skating Association represented Kristiania SK or Oslo SK:[9]
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.oslosk.no | title=Oslo Skøiteklub homepage |language=Norwegian |publisher=|accessdate=14 February 2009}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last= Nordahl |first= Gunnar | title= Pionértiden – "Centralforeningen for Udbredelse af Legemsøvelser og Vaabenbrug" 1861–1893 (in "Norsk idrett gjennom hundre år 1861 – 1961") |language=Norwegian |year=1961 |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Co }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://frognerstadion.oslosk.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=37 |title=Frogner stadion og banens skøytestjerner |author=Hasse Farstad |language=Norwegian |publisher=Frogner Stadion |accessdate=14 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215101736/http://frognerstadion.oslosk.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=37 |archivedate=February 15, 2009 }} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ev/bernt-evensen-1.html | title=Profile: Bernt Evensen |language=|publisher=sports-reference.com |accessdate=14 February 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/sonja-henie-1.html | title=Profile: Sonja Henie |language= |publisher=sports-reference.com |accessdate=14 February 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/aa/roald-aas-1.html | title=Profile: Roald Aas |language= |publisher=sports-reference.com |accessdate=14 February 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/svein-erik-stiansen-1.html | title=Profile: Svein-Erik Stiansen |language= |publisher=sports-reference.com |accessdate=14 February 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.skoytemuseet.no/oscar/nor/ | title=Oscarstatuetten |language=Norwegian |publisher=Skøytemuseet |accessdate=14 February 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Norsk skøytesports navn og tall 1893–2011. Del 1: NSFs ledelse|url=http://www.skoyteforbundet.no/filarkiv/statistikk/2009/2009_navn_og_tall.pdf|last=Teigen|first=Magne|publisher=Norwegian Skating Association|language=Norwegian|accessdate=30 October 2010|display-authors=etal}} 6 : Figure skating clubs|Figure skating in Norway|Speed skating clubs in Norway|Sport in Oslo|Sports clubs established in 1864|1864 establishments in Norway |
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