| 词条 | Ostrovnoye, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | |||||||||
| 释义 |
|en_name=Ostrovnoye |ru_name=Островное |other_name |other_lang |image_skyline |image_caption |image_map |map_caption |map_label_position=right |coordinates = {{coord|68|03|N|164|09|E|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |federal_subject=Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_district_jur=Bilibinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of |adm_ctr_of_ref |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Selo |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of=February 2005 |mun_district_jur=Bilibinsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[2] |rural_settlement_jur=Ostrovnoye Rural Settlement |rural_settlement_jur_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of=Ostrovnoye Rural Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[2] |area_of_what=Rural locality |area_as_of=2010 |area_km2=1.54 |area_km2_ref=[8] |pop_2010census=384 |pop_2010census_ref=[3][4] |pop_latest=379 |pop_latest_date=January 2016 |pop_latest_ref=[5] |established_date=1930 |established_title |established_date_ref=[8] |current_cat_date |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=689465 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=42738 |dialing_codes_ref=[6] |website |website_ref |date=November 2009 }}Ostrovnoye ({{lang-ru|Островно́е}}) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the banks of the Maly Anyuy River about {{convert|40|km|sp=us}} upstream from Anyuysk and about {{convert|179|km|sp=us}} from the administrative center of the district, Bilibino[8] and {{convert|690|km|sp=us}} from Anadyr. Population: 379 (2010 est.), of which 317 were indigenous peoples. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=384}}[4] Municipally, Ostrovnoye is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Ostrovnoye Rural Settlement.[2] HistoryOstrovnoye is a historical locality in the region, as it was the site of an ostrog built as Russians began to explore and lay claim to the region,[7] and was the site of trade fairs between Russians and natives.[8] The ruins of the Ostrog are still visible not far from the village.[8] Since the beginning of the 18th century Russian explorers began active exploration of Kolyma and Chukotka, and the settlements they established were essentially fortresses, among them Anyuysky Ostrog, where the Anyuysk Fair was held, the largest in Chutkotka. The Ostrog was situated on an island in the Lesser Anyuy. However, because of constant spring flooding of the river the fair was repeatedly postponed until 1848 after a flood, which destroyed most of the island and the Ostrog itself, the settlement was moved to the left bank, 10 km downstream. However, the locals traditionally called this fortress "Island" and so that was the name that was assigned to the modern village, standing on the site of the former Ostrog.[9] In December 1930, the National district of Chukotka was established, consisting of Anadyrsky ({{lang-ru|Анадырский}}), Chukotsky (Чукотский), Markovsky (Марковский), Chaunsky (Чаунский), Eastern Tundra (Восточной Тундры, which was to become Bilibinsky District) and Western Tundra (Западной тундры) districts.[10] Ostrovnoye was appointed as the first administrative centre of the new Eastern Tundra district with authority over six separate selsoviets, namely: Greater Yenyuisky ({{lang-ru|Больше-Энюйский}}), Lesser Yenyuisky (Мало-Энюйский), Oloysky (Олойский), Oloychansky (Олойчанский), Ostrovnovsky (Островновский) and Pogyndinsky (Погындинский).[10] The village was the site of the first Chukchi collective farm, "Turvaurgyn" ({{lang-ru|Турваургин}}, literally "New Life" in Chukchi), which was later reorganised into a farm called Ostrovnoye. By 1934, the village was equipped with a hospital bakery and radio transmitter. DemographicsBased on a 2006 estimate, the population of Ostrovnoye was 420, of which 340 were indigenous peoples. This is an increase from the 2005 population of 355 according to an environmental impact report on the Kupol Gold Project.[11] The population as of the beginning of January 2012 was 379,[12] mainly Chukchi,[13] representing a slight reduction on the 2010 official census record, of whom 183 were male and 201 female. As of January 2012, the ethnic make up of the village was as following:
{{small|Note: "Other nationalities" includes Ukrainians amongst others, "Others" are of unknown nationality, the ethnic breakdown provided by the official Bilibinsky District website does not equal the total population provided by the same source.}} The head of the village is Yuri Vasilyevich Snitko.[12] ClimateOstrovnoye has a subarctic climate (Koppen Dfc) [14] with very cold, dry winters, and very mild, somewhat wetter summers. {{Weather box |width=auto|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Ostrovnoye |Jan record high C=5.3 |Feb record high C=2.7 |Mar record high C=5.9 |Apr record high C=9.4 |May record high C=25.5 |Jun record high C=33.2 |Jul record high C=35.1 |Aug record high C=32.7 |Sep record high C=24.6 |Oct record high C=14.9 |Nov record high C=6.5 |Dec record high C=7.6 |Jan high C=-29.7 |Feb high C=-28.3 |Mar high C=-18.5 |Apr high C=-6.6 |May high C= 6.3 |Jun high C=17.9 |Jul high C=19.8 |Aug high C=15.5 |Sep high C= 6.9 |Oct high C=-7.6 |Nov high C=-21.7 |Dec high C=-28.7 |year high C= -6.2 |Jan mean C= -33.9 |Feb mean C= -32.8 |Mar mean C= -25.3 |Apr mean C= -13.5 |May mean C= 1.1 |Jun mean C= 11.8 |Jul mean C= 13.6 |Aug mean C= 9.5 |Sep mean C= 2.2 |Oct mean C= -11.4 |Nov mean C= -25.6 |Dec mean C= -32.6 |year mean C= -11.4 |Jan low C=-38.3 |Feb low C=-37.4 |Mar low C=-31.4 |Apr low C=-21.0 |May low C= -4.8 |Jun low C= 5.5 |Jul low C= 7.1 |Aug low C= 3.6 |Sep low C=-2.1 |Oct low C=-15.4 |Nov low C=-29.9 |Dec low C=-36.8 |year low C= -16.7 |Jan record low C=-57.8 |Feb record low C=-57.5 |Mar record low C=-54.4 |Apr record low C=-43.8 |May record low C=-34.9 |Jun record low C=-8.2 |Jul record low C=-5.7 |Aug record low C=-8.4 |Sep record low C=-21.6 |Oct record low C=-39.1 |Nov record low C=-49.6 |Dec record low C=-56.8 |Jan precipitation mm=14.8 |Feb precipitation mm=10.4 |Mar precipitation mm=7.8 |Apr precipitation mm=5.9 |May precipitation mm=9.3 |Jun precipitation mm=22.5 |Jul precipitation mm=38.6 |Aug precipitation mm=36.1 |Sep precipitation mm=23.9 |Oct precipitation mm=18.2 |Nov precipitation mm=16.3 |Dec precipitation mm=13.6 |year precipitation mm=217.4 |Jan precipitation days=15.1 |Feb precipitation days=11.9 |Mar precipitation days=10.2 |Apr precipitation days= 7.7 |May precipitation days= 7.0 |Jun precipitation days= 9.1 |Jul precipitation days=11.4 |Aug precipitation days=12.4 |Sep precipitation days=11.9 |Oct precipitation days=16.0 |Nov precipitation days=14.2 |Dec precipitation days=13.3 |year precipitation days=140.2 |source 1= climatebase.ru (1936-2012)[15] }} See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 2. ^1 2 3 Law #43, Article 7 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^1 The results of the 2010 Census are given for Ostrovnoye Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Bilibinsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Ostrovnoye is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Ostrovnoye Rural Settlement. 5. ^Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года {{ru icon}} 6. ^Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208124041/http://www.minjustmag.ru/bimc.html |date=February 8, 2012 }} Bilibinsky Municipal District {{ru icon}} 7. ^Strogoff et al., pp. 103–104 8. ^1 Ostrovnoye {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211235/http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/way/935431.html |date=October 29, 2013 }} - Chukotka Electoral Commission 9. ^Русские крепости в сибирском Заполярье Russian fortresses in the Siberian Arctic - E.A. Opolovnikova 10. ^1 Общие сведения о районе - Историческая справка General Information About the Area - Historical Reference, Official Bilibinsky District website {{ru icon}} 11. ^Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 Urban and Rural Settlements Bilibinski District Official Website. Retrieved April 15, 2012. {{ru icon}} 13. ^Dallman, Map 3.6 14. ^McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://climatebase.ru/station/25138/?lang=en|title=Ostrovnoye,Chukotka,Russia|accessdate=October 8, 2012 }} Sources
2 : Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Populated places of Arctic Russia |
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