词条 | Otin |
释义 |
Otines are recognised as leaders in the local community. Their position has a high status, somewhat similar to a mullah's,[3] and certain otines are officially recognized by their country's Muslim board{{clarify|date=February 2013}}[4]. Otines also serve as teachers at religious schools for girls.[5] References1. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=br2Zx8VFelIC&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252&dq=otine+soviet&source=bl&ots=78L4mLbcpp&sig=WqzcdeEPQluA0Si4k8PUXf0VzPg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn8ovKhcvYAhUF6RQKHesSC7oQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=otine%2520soviet&f=false |title=Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan: The Morality of Experience |last=Rasanayagam |first=Johan |date=2010-11-08 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139495264 |language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=nA1jDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT148&lpg=PT148&dq=Otine+islam&source=bl&ots=OYrMiYG-57&sig=OCPbAUGwlvWuel56RYPp3Q75bgU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNgoqDhMvYAhVEAZoKHeSPBu8Q6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=Otine%2520islam&f=false |title=Lost Voices: Central Asian Women Confronting Transition |last=Corcoran-Nantes |first=Yvonne |date=2013-07-04 |publisher=Zed Books Ltd. |isbn=9781848137295 |language=en}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last = Northrop | first = Douglas | title = Subaltern Dialogues: Subversion and Resistance in Soviet Uzbek Family Law | journal = Slavic Review | volume = 60 | issue = 1 | pages = 115–139 | date = Spring 2001 | doi = 10.2307/2697646 | publisher = The American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies | jstor = 2697646}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Corcoran-Nantes | first = Yvonne | title = Lost Voices: Central Asian Women Confronting Transition | place = London, New York | publisher = Zed Books | year = 2005 | page = 141 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cu3KsMJNaT0C | isbn = 1-84277-537-5 | postscript = }} 5. ^{{cite journal | last = Kamp | first = Marianne R. | title = Three Lives of Saodat: Communist, Uzbek, Survivor | journal = The Oral History Review | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 21–58 | date = Summer–Autumn 2001 | doi = 10.1525/ohr.2001.28.2.21}} Further reading
4 : Central Asia|Islamic honorifics|Islam and women|Female religious leaders |
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