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词条 Otocryptis wiegmanni
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Habitat

  3. Defensive behaviour

  4. Diet

  5. Taxonomy

  6. Description

  7. Reproduction

  8. References

  9. External links

  10. Further reading

{{Italic title}}{{speciesbox
| name = Otocryptis wiegmanni
| image = Otocryptis wiegmanni.jpg
| image_caption = Otocryptis wiegmanni
at Udawattakele, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
| genus = Otocryptis
| species = weigmanni
| authority = Wagler, 1830
| synonyms = *Otocryptis wiegmanni
{{small|Wagler, 1830}}[1]
  • Otocryptis bivittata
    {{small|Wiegmann, 1831}}
  • Cophotis wiegmanni
    {{small|— Janzen, 2003}}
  • Otocryptis wiegmanni
    {{small|— Janzen et al., 2007}}

| synonyms_ref =
}}

Otocryptis wiegmanni, commonly called the brown-patched kangaroo lizard, Sri Lankan kangaroo lizard or Wiegmann's agama, is a small, ground-dwelling agamid lizard endemic to Sri Lanka.

Etymology

The specific name, wiegmanni, is in honour of German herpetologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann.[1]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of O. wiegmanni is the wet zone forests and lower mountain forests (rainfall >2000 mm), up to {{convert|1300|m|ft|abbr=on}}, of Sri Lanka. It is commonly seen in the leaf litter of shady rain forests.[6][7]

Defensive behaviour

When perceiving danger, O. wiegmanni spurts away quickly on its large hind legs and might eventually climb up a sapling or tree.[6][7]

Diet

O. wiegmanni feeds on small insects, grubs, and tender shoots.[2][3]

Taxonomy

O. wiegmanni is closely related to the Indian kangaroo lizard (O. beddomii ) of the rain forests of South India.

Description

O. wiegmanni may grow to an adult body size of about {{convert|7|cm|in|abbr=on}} snout-to-vent length (SVL), plus a tail {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. Its colour ranges from dark reddish brown to dull brown. Males are darker than females.[2][3] Males have a maroon patch on their gular sac.

Reproduction

Male O. wiegmanni are territorial and can defend their territory against intruders through displays and fights. Females lay between three and five eggs in a nest in the ground between July and January, with a peak between October and January.[2][3] The eggs are ellipsoidal, measuring {{convert|7|-|7.5|x|10|-|17|mm|abbr=on}}. Hatchlings emerge after 57–70 days.

References

1. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, p. 285).
2. ^Deraniyagala PEP (1953). A Colored Atlas of some Vertebrates from Ceylon, Volume 2. p. 58.
3. ^{{interlanguage link multi|Indraneil Das|fr|lt=Das, Indraneil}}; de Silva, Anslem (2005). Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Sri Lanka. London. p. 88.
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Karunarathna |first1=D. M.S. Suranjan |last2=Amarasinghe |first2=A. A. Thasun |year=2007 |title=Notes on the territorial behaviour of Otocryptis wiegmanni Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) |journal=Herpetotropicos |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=79–83 |doi= |url=http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/herpetotropicos/article/view/173 }}
5. ^Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie ". Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, new species, p. 150). (in German and Latin).
[4][5]
}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • Description
  • Picture gallery
  • Picture gallery II

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I ... Agamidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Otocryptis bivittata, pp. 271–272).
  • Smith MA (1935). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp. + Plate I + 2 maps. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, pp. 146–147).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2715895}}

5 : Agamidae|Reptiles of Sri Lanka|Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka|Taxa named by Johann Georg Wagler|Reptiles described in 1830

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