| 词条 | Lochbuie, Mull |
| 释义 |
|country = Scotland |official_name= Lochbuie |gaelic_name= Locha Buidhe |static_image_name= Lochbuie House and Moy Castle.jpg |static_image_caption= Lochbuie House and Moy Castle |population= |coordinates = {{coord|56.36|-5.86|display=inline,title}} |os_grid_reference= NM616249 |unitary_scotland= Argyll and Bute |lieutenancy_scotland= Argyll and Bute |constituency_westminster= Argyll and Bute |constituency_scottish_parliament= Argyll and Bute |post_town= ISLE OF MULL |postcode_district = PA62 |postcode_area= PA |dial_code= 01680 }} Lochbuie ({{lang-gd|Locha Buidhe}}, meaning "yellow loch"[1]) is a settlement on the island of Mull in Scotland about {{convert|22|km|mi}} west of Craignure. GeographyOnce known as the "Garden of Mull"[2] the fertile land around the main village of seventeen houses[3] is surrounded by hills with the narrow valley to the east containing both Loch Uisg and the only road to the estate. The settlement lies at the head of Loch Buie, a sea loch which contains the tidal islands of Eilean Mòr and Eilean Uamh Ghuaidhre.[4] Frank Lockwood's Island (or Eilean Sneth Dian) lies in the Firth of Lorne, just offshore from the Laggan peninsula to the south. This island is named after Frank Lockwood who was Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1894 to 1895 and the brother-in-law of the 21st MacLean of Lochbuie.[5] The highest hills in the area are Ben Buie whose summit is {{convert|747|m|ft}} above sea level to the north, the Druim Fada range reaching {{convert|405|m|ft}} to the south and Craig Ben, at {{convert|698|m|ft}} to the east, overlooking Loch Spelve. A track allows walking access to Carsaig {{convert|10|km|mi}} to the west.[3][4] HistoryThere is a fine stone circle at Lochbuie, the only one on Mull,[2] and the remains of a pre-historic tomb. Both these sites are scheduled monuments,[6][7] as is Moy Castle, originally a fourteenth-century keep, subsequently altered, and is now an uninhabited 3-storey tower.[8] It is near the imposing 18th century Lochbuie House and both buildings were once the seat of Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie.[9] There is the medieval chapel of Caibeal Mheamhair, which may originally have been dedicated to St. Oran, rebuilt in the 19th century as a mausoleum for the MacLaine family.[10][11][12] A luxurious silver brooch (known as the Lochbuie Brooch) dating to c. 1500 was found on the estate and has been in the British Museum's collection since 1855.[13] Lochbuie is in the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles and there is a small Episcopal church built in 1876 consecrated to the mythical St Kilda.[2][14] Between 1752 and the construction of the existing mansion house the MacLaine lived in a smaller house on the estate.[15] There is an inscription above a doorway in Lochbuie House farm square that states: "After leaving Moy Castle the Lochbuie family resided in this house from 1752 to 1789 and it was in this house that Dr. Johnson and Mr. Boswell were entertained in 1773 by John MacLaine XVII chief of Lochbuie."[16] Samuel Johnson wrote:[17]
Perhaps the area's most noted modern residents have been George Sassoon (author, linguist and son of the poet Siegfried Sassoon) and Siegfried's wife, the former Hester Gatty.[18] EconomyThe {{convert|8900|ha|acre}} Lochbuie Estate run by the Corbett family since 1921,[3] is a sporting estate and a cattle farm. Self-catering cottages are available and both loch and sea-fishing.[19] Media and the artsScenes for the 1945 film I Know Where I'm Going! directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger were shot at Lochbuie, and a group of 40 fans visited to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the film's release in 2005.[20] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesK-O.pdf |title=Placenames |author=Iain Mac an Tàilleir |publisher=Pàrlamaid na h-Alba |format=PDF |accessdate=23 July 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926234316/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesK-O.pdf |archivedate=26 September 2011 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Haswell-Smith|first1=Hamish|year=2004|title=The Scottish Islands|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bXFwKl5gVqwC|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Canongate|isbn=978-1-84195-454-7}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.barrachandroman.co.uk/html/lochbuie___locally.html|title=Barrachandroman - Lochbuie|publisher=barrachandroman.co.uk|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/|title=Get-a-map|publisher=Ordnance Survey|year=2009|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Baird|first1=Bob|year=1995|title=Shipwrecks of the West of Scotland|location=Glasgow|publisher=Nekton Books|isbn=1-897995-02-4|page=142}} 6. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM2404|desc=Lochbuie House, stone circle and standing stones, Mull|access-date=28 March 2019}} 7. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM10850|desc=Lochbuie, cairn 460m ESE of|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM5139|desc=Moy Castle|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 9. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB17936|desc=Lochbuie House|cat=B|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lochbuie.com/mausoleum.htm|title=Caibeal Mheamhair - Laggan|publisher=lochbuie.com|accessdate=14 March 2010|dead-url=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301063410/http://www.lochbuie.com/mausoleum.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING:17935|title=Moy Castle, Lochbuie|publisher=Historic Scotland|accessdate=22 May 2011}}{{dead link|date=March 2019}} 12. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB17937|desc=St Kenneth's Chapel (Caibeal Mheamhair) Laggan |cat=B|access-date=28 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 13. ^[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63346&partId=1&place=32072&plaA=32072-2-11&page=1 British Museum Collection] 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lochbuie.com/stkildas.htm|title=St. Kilda's Episcopal Church, Loch Buie|publisher=lochbuie.com|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barrachandroman.co.uk/html/lochbuie_history.html|title=Lochbuie History|publisher=barrachandroman.co.uk|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barrachandroman.co.uk/html/monuments.html|title=Monuments and Inscriptions - Lochbuie|publisher=barrachandroman.co.uk|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 17. ^{{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Samuel|year=1775|title=A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland|pages=224–25|edition=1924|publisher=Chapman and Dodd|location=London}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/george-sassoon-474805.html|title=George Sassoon: Only child of the poet Siegfried|date=20 April 2006|publisher=Independent on Sunday|accessdate=14 March 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lochbuie.com/accommodation.htm|title=Self Catering Cottages|publisher=lochbuie.com|accessdate=14 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728101721/http://www.lochbuie.com/accommodation.htm|archivedate=28 July 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Maclean|first=Nicolas|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Trips/Mull/20051028/ObanTimes.html|title=60th anniversary of I Know Where I'm Going|newspaper=The Oban Times|accessdate=2 July 2010}} External links{{commonscat}}{{Wikivoyage|Lochbuie}}
2 : Villages on the Isle of Mull|Highland Estates |
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