| 词条 | Ottoline Leyser |
| 释义 |
| name = Dame Ottoline Leyser | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DBE|FRS|size=100%}} | birth_name = Henrietta Miriam Ottoline Leyser | native_name_lang = | image = Ottoline Leyser (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|3|7}} | birth_place = | citizenship = United Kingdom | fields = Plant Developmental Biology[1] | workplaces = {{Plainlist|
| alma_mater = University of Cambridge (BA, PhD)[2] | thesis_title = An analysis of fasciated mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and the role of cytokinin in this phenotype | thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357803 | thesis_year = 1990 | known_for = GARNet: Genomic Arabidopsis Resource Network[1] | awards = Rosalind Franklin Award (2007) EMBO Member (2007) | signature_alt = | website = {{Plainlist|
| spouse = {{marriage|Stephen John Day|1986}}[2] | children = Two[2] }}Dame (Henrietta Miriam) Ottoline Leyser {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|DBE|FRS}} (born 7 March 1965[2]) is a British plant biologist and Professor of Plant Development at the University of Cambridge and director of the Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] EducationLeyser was educated at the University of Cambridge as an undergraduate student of Newnham College, Cambridge where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986 followed by a PhD in Genetics[12] in 1990 from the same University for research supervised by Ian Furner.[13] Research and careerLeyser's research interests are in the genetics of plant development and the interaction of plant hormones with the environment.[18] Awards and honoursLeyser was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2007. Her nomination reads: {{centered pull quote|Ottoline Leyser has made unique and central contributions to understanding of development. The focus of her work has been plant hormones, notably auxin, and her identification of the auxin receptor solved a classic problem in biology. She isolated several of the key mutants and has elucidated downstream pathways of hormone action, using this knowledge to characterise the control of shoot architecture. Leyser played a world-leading role in promoting Arabidopsis as a key model organism in modern biology and has provided leadership to the Arabidopsis research community through the resource network GARNet.[14]}} Leyser appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.[15] She was a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics from 2009 to 2015[16] and a member of the Council’s Working Party on Biofuels (2009-2011).[17] She was elected a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences in 2012.[18] She has been a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 2014.[19] In 2016 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).[20] Also in 2016, she was awarded the Genetic Society Medal, an award which recognises outstanding contributions to genetics research.[21] She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to plant science, science in society, and equality and diversity in science.[22] In the same year, she was awarded the Women in Science Award from the European Molecular Biology Organisation and the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.[23] Personal lifeLeyser is the daughter of the historians Henrietta Leyser and Karl Leyser.[2] She married Stephen John Day in 1986 and has one son and one daughter.[2] References1. ^{{Cite journal| pmid = 11950604| year = 2002| author1 = Beale| first1 = M| title = GARNet, the Genomic Arabidopsis Resource Network| journal = Trends in Plant Science| volume = 7| issue = 4| pages = 145–7| last2 = Dupree| first2 = P| last3 = Lilley| first3 = K| last4 = Beynon| first4 = J| last5 = Trick| first5 = M| last6 = Clarke| first6 = J| last7 = Bevan| first7 = M| last8 = Bancroft| first8 = I| last9 = Jones| first9 = J| last10 = May| first10 = S| last11 = Van De Sande| first11 = K| last12 = Leyser| first12 = O | doi=10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02224-5}} {{FRS 2007}}{{Rosalind Franklin Award Laureates}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Leyser, Ottoline}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Who's Who|surname=LEYSER|othernames=Prof. (Henrietta Miriam) Ottoline|id=U245819|year=2015||author=Anon|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.245819|edition=online Oxford University Press}} {{subscription required}} 3. ^1 {{Google scholar id}} 4. ^{{Scopus id}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=BBSRC spotlight interview|url=http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/business-magazine/2010/summer/spotlight-ottoline-leyser.aspx}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|pmid=22028022|year=2011|author1=Leyser|first1=O.|title=An interview with Ottoline Leyser. Interviewed by Eva Amsen|journal=Development|volume=138|issue=22|pages=4815–17|doi=10.1242/dev.075333}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|pmid=22675728|year=2012|author1=Leyser|first1=O.|title=Ottoline Leyser|journal=Current Biology|volume=22|issue=8|pages=R253–55|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.003}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|pmid=24493584|year=2014|author1=Sedwick|first1=C.|title=Ottoline Leyser: The beauty of plant genetics|journal=The Journal of Cell Biology|volume=204|issue=3|pages=284–85|doi=10.1083/jcb.2043pi|pmc=3912528}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nature03542|title=The Arabidopsis F-box protein TIR1 is an auxin receptor|journal=Nature|volume=435|issue=7041|pages=446–51|year=2005|last1=Kepinski|first1=S.|last2=Leyser|first2=O.|authorlink2=Ottoline Leyser}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/35104500|year=2001|last1=Gray|first1=W.M.|title=Auxin regulates SCFTIR1-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA proteins|journal=Nature|volume=414|issue=6861|pages=271–76|last2=Kepinski|first2=S.|last3=Rouse|first3=D.|last4=Leyser|first4=O.|authorlink4=Ottoline Leyser|last5=Estelle|first5=M.|pmid=11713520}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|pmid=10589675|year=1999|author1=Sabatini|first1=S.|title=An auxin-dependent distal organizer of pattern and polarity in the Arabidopsis root|journal=Cell|volume=99|issue=5|pages=463–72|last2=Beis|first2=D.|last3=Wolkenfelt|first3=H.|last4=Murfett|first4=J.|last5=Guilfoyle|first5=T.|last6=Malamy|first6=J.|last7=Benfey|first7=P.|last8=Leyser|first8=O.|authorlink8=Ottoline Leyser|last9=Bechtold|first9=N.|last10=Weisbeek|first10=P.|last11=Scheres|first11=B.|doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81535-4}} 12. ^{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|first=Henrietta Miriam Ottoline|last=Leyser|title=An analysis of fasciated mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and the role of cytokinin in this phenotype|publisher=University of Cambridge|date=1990|url=http://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44CAM_ALMA21428173550003606&context=L&vid=44CAM_PROD&search_scope=default_scope&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US|website=lib.cam.ac.uk|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.357803}}|oclc=557279110}} 13. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616154707/http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/people-skills-training/2014/140403-f-gb-bioscience-pioneers-ottoline-leyser|archivedate=2015-06-16|url=http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/people-skills-training/2014/140403-f-gb-bioscience-pioneers-ottoline-leyser|title=Great British bioscience pioneers – Professor Ottoline Leyser|publisher=BBSRC}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ZKgZ7WWH|archivedate=2015-06-16|title=EC/2007/26: Ottoline Leyser Certificate of Election|publisher=Royal Society|url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F2007%2F26%27)}} 15. ^{{London Gazette|issue=58929|date=31 December 2008|page=7|supp=y}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://nuffieldbioethics.org/about/council-members/council-members | title= Past Council Members |publisher=Nuffield Council on Bioethics|accessdate=21 April 2017}} 17. ^Bioethics' official website, nuffieldbioethics.org; accessed 1 January 2017. 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2012_05_01_NAS_Election.html|title=National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected|date=1 May 2012|publisher=National Academy of Sciences}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Leyser_Ottoline_EN.pdf|website=leopoldina.org|title=Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Ottoline Leyser}} 20. ^[https://www.ntnu.edu/phd/honorary-doctors NTNU's list of honorary doctors] 21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.genetics.org.uk/medals-and-prizes/genetics-society-medals-and-lectures/genetics-society-medal/|title=Genetics Society Medal - Genetics Society|work=Genetics Society|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-GB}} 22. ^{{London Gazette|issue=61803|supp=y|page=N8|date=31 December 2016}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.embo.org/news/press-releases/2017/ottoline-leyser-honoured-with-the-2017-febs-embo-wis-award|title=Ottoline Leyser honoured with the 2017 FEBS {{!}} EMBO Women in Science Award|last=Jukic|first=Igor|work=EMBO|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-gb}} 14 : 1965 births|Living people|Place of birth missing (living people)|British botanists|Women botanists|Female Fellows of the Royal Society|Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization|Academics of the University of York|Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|British women scientists|Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge|Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge|Members of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina |
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