| 词条 | Otto Lummer |
| 释义 |
|name = Otto Lummer |image = Foto, Porträt, Otto Richard Lummer - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.png |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|07|17}} |birth_place = Gera, Germany |death_date = {{death date and age|1925|07|05|1860|07|17}} |death_place = Breslau, Weimar Republic (now Wrocław, Poland) |residence = |nationality = German |field = Physics |work_institution = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = Hermann von Helmholtz |doctoral_students = George Ernest Gibson Hedwig Kohn |known_for = |prizes = }} Otto Richard Lummer (July 17, 1860 – July 5, 1925) was a German physicist and researcher.[1] He was born in the city of Gera, Germany. With Leon Arons, Lummer helped to design and build the Arons–Lummer mercury-vapor lamp.[2] Lummer primarily worked in the field of optics and thermal radiation. Lummer's findings, along with others, on black body radiators led Max Planck to reconcile his earlier Planck's law of black-body radiation by introducing the quantum hypothesis in 1900.[3] In 1903, with Ernst Gehrcke, he developed the Lummer–Gehrcke interferometer. Lummer died in former Breslau, now Wrocław. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/L/Lummer/1.html |title=Lummer, Otto Richard (1860-1925) |accessdate=2008-05-29 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.answers.com/topic/otto-lummer |title=Scientist: Otto Lummer |publisher=Answers.com |accessdate=2008-05-29 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://wwwitp.physik.tu-berlin.de/brandes/public_html/qm/umist_qm/node3.html |title=The Radiation Laws and the Birth of Quantum Mechanics |accessdate=2008-05-29 }} External links
4 : 1860 births|1925 deaths|People from Gera|German physicists |
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