| 词条 | Otto Otepka |
| 释义 |
Otto F. Otepka (May 6, 1915 – March 20, 2010[1]) was a Deputy Director of the United States State Department's Office of Security in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was fired as the State Department's chief security evaluations officer on November 5, 1963;[2] he had furnished classified files to the United States Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security.[3] Otepka was later appointed by Richard Nixon to a position on the Subversive Activities Control Board; he retired in 1972. BackgroundOtepka was born in Chicago in 1915, and graduated from the Columbus School of Law. He served in the US Navy during World War II.[1] CareerOtepka was a Deputy Director of the United States State Department's Office of Security in the late 1950s and early 1960s. This was at the beginning of the Eisenhower Administration and Otepka's "Evaluations" section was faced with Senator Joseph McCarthy who was at the height of his power and making accusations that Communists and Communist sympathizers had infiltrated the U.S. Army and U.S. Department of State. Otepka was assisted by another newcomer to the State Department, William L. Uanna, who would soon head up "Physical Security" at State. Otepka, Uanna and R. W. Scott McLeod, another newcomer in Security at State, were mentioned in a 1954 article in The Reporter entitled "Big Brother at Foggy Bottom." The article describes how the State Department implemented Eisenhower's answer to McCarthy - Executive Order 10450 - and the reaction to it by State's employees. The Office of Security was often simply known as "SY" and in the 1980s became the Diplomatic Security Service. Otepka was in charge of vetting clearances for the State Department and he gained public attention when he was sidelined and then later fired by Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Otepka claimed he was punished for not clearing names proposed by the Kennedy administration for employment in the State Department. Some of these names had previously been banned during the Eisenhower administration, according to at least one source.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Also, investigative journalist Clark Mollenhoff detailed the Otepka story in his 1965 book Despoilers of Democracy. Mollenhoff noted that Otepka was punished and subjected to illegal surveillance for giving testimony to Congress about security procedures at the State Department, as much as for his concern about the rampant use of emergency clearances by the Kennedy administration. Two officers, including Deputy Assistant Secretary John F. Reilly, perjured themselves before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee and had to resign in November 1963. However, Senate efforts notwithstanding, Otto Otepka was relegated to a meaningless position before his termination. So were some of his colleagues who had backed his efforts. By the late 1960s there was a Congressional hearing into the dismissal of Otepka but in the end Otepka was never returned to his previous station. In March 1969 Otepka was appointed by Richard Nixon to a position on the Subversive Activities Control Board.[4][5] After some difficult Senate confirmation hearings, the Senate confirmed his position.[6] Otepka retired in 1972 and moved to Cape Coral, Florida in 1975. He was a member of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers.[1] Books
References1. ^1 2 Nicholas Feliciano, Cape Coral Daily Breeze, March 22, 2010, Otto F. Otepka 2. ^C. P. Trussell, The New York Times, November 6, 1963, [https://www.nytimes.com/1963/11/06/archives/otepka-dropped-as-security-aide-held-guilty-of-passing-data.html OTEPKA DROPPED AS SECURITY AIDE; Held Guilty of Passing Data --Congressmen Protest OTEPKA DROPPED AS SECURITY AIDE] 3. ^The New York Times, November 18, 1963, [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F16FB3C54167A93CAA8178AD95F418685F9 Otepka Contends He Broke No Rules] 4. ^UPI, The Milwaukee Sentinel, March 20, 1969, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19690320&id=BapRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fBEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6130,4278115 Otepka Named to US Panel] 5. ^Drew Pearson, New Orleans States-Item, 13 May 1969, Security Helm Sought for Otepka 6. ^Joan Mellen, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9mQtAgAAQBAJ A Farewell to Justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's Assassination, and the Case That Should Have Changed History], Skyhorse Publishing, 2013 External links
7 : 1915 births|2010 deaths|Columbus School of Law alumni|American people of Czech descent|People from Chicago|United States Department of State officials|American anti-communists |
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