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词条 Ouled Aissa, Adrar
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Climate

  3. Transportation

  4. Education

  5. Localities

  6. References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ouled Aissa
|native_name = وﻻد ﻋﻴﺴﻰ
|settlement_type = Town and commune
|nickname =
|image_skyline =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Dz - Ouled Aissa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption = Location of Ouled Aissa commune within Adrar Province
|pushpin_map = Algeria
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Ouled Aissa within Algeria
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name = Algeria
|subdivision_name1 = Adrar
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_name2 = Charouine
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 4030
|area_land =
|area_water =
|population_as_of = 2008
|population_note =
|population_total = 7034
|population_footnotes = [1]
|population_metro =
|population_density =
|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|29|25|30|N|0|5|21|W|region:DZ|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 356
|website =
|footnotes =
}}Ouled Aissa ({{lang-ar|اﻟﻄﺎرﻓﺔ}}) (also written Ouled Aïssa) is a town and commune in Charouine District, Adrar Province, in south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 7,034,[1] up from 5,497 in 1998,[2] with an annual growth rate of 2.5%.[1]

Geography

Ouled Aissa commune lies at an elevation of about {{convert|356|m|ft}} in the Gourara region of northern Adrar Province. The commune consists of several villages (including the town of Ouled Aissa) that populate small oases between Talmine commune to the west and Ksar Kaddour and Ouled Said communes to the east. The oases mainly lie at the northern edge of the habitable Gourara region just south of the Grand Erg Occidental, a large area of sand dunes stretching well into Béchar and El Bayadh provinces.

Climate

Ouled Aissa has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.

{{Weather box
| location = Ouled Aissa
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| width = auto
| Jan high C = 18.7
| Feb high C = 21.6
| Mar high C = 26.4
| Apr high C = 31.5
| May high C = 35.5
| Jun high C = 41.5
| Jul high C = 44.9
| Aug high C = 43.7
| Sep high C = 39.1
| Oct high C = 31.8
| Nov high C = 24.3
| Dec high C = 19.3
| Jan mean C = 11.4
| Feb mean C = 14.0
| Mar mean C = 18.4
| Apr mean C = 23.4
| May mean C = 27.4
| Jun mean C = 32.9
| Jul mean C = 36.3
| Aug mean C = 35.4
| Sep mean C = 31.3
| Oct mean C = 24.6
| Nov mean C = 17.5
| Dec mean C = 12.5
| Jan low C = 4.2
| Feb low C = 6.5
| Mar low C = 10.5
| Apr low C = 15.3
| May low C = 19.3
| Jun low C = 24.4
| Jul low C = 27.7
| Aug low C = 27.1
| Sep low C = 23.6
| Oct low C = 17.4
| Nov low C = 10.8
| Dec low C = 5.8
| Jan precipitation mm = 1
| Feb precipitation mm = 3
| Mar precipitation mm = 4
| Apr precipitation mm = 1
| May precipitation mm = 1
| Jun precipitation mm = 0
| Jul precipitation mm = 0
| Aug precipitation mm = 1
| Sep precipitation mm = 1
| Oct precipitation mm = 3
| Nov precipitation mm = 3
| Dec precipitation mm = 2
| source 1 = climate-data.org[3]
| date=Augusta 2013}}

Transportation

The main road through the commune is a provincial road that starts at the village of Taouennza, passes through Haiha, Yako and Ouled Aissa town before connecting to the N51 national highway northeast of Charouine. A local road branches off south of Ouled Aissa town connecting to Djimjane.

Education

3.2% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 7.3% has completed secondary education.[4] The overall literacy rate is 63.7%, and is 81.0% among males and 45.5% among females.[5]

Localities

As of 1984, the commune was composed of nine localities:[6]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Ouled Aïssa
  • Tasfaout
  • Guentour
  • Djimjane
  • Taouennza
  • Haïha
  • Yako
  • El Kort
  • Lahmer
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Population: Wilaya d'Adrar|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p1.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=1 July 2013|language=French}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=8 March 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Climate data for: Ouled Aissa|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/691383/|publisher=climate-data.org|accessdate=7 August 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence.|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p6.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=1 July 2013|language=French}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence .|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w01_p10.pdf|publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie|accessdate=1 July 2013|language=French}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'Adrar|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1473.pdf|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|accessdate=1 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115234625/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1473.pdf |archivedate=2 March 2013 or before|page=1473|language=French|date=19 December 1984}}
{{-}}
Neighbouring towns and cities
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Ouled Aissa
|North = El Bayadh
Yako
|Northeast = Ghardaïa
Ksar Kaddour
Taouennza
|East = Djimjane
Timimoun
|Southeast = Beni Mellouk
Aougrout
Tamanrasset
|South = Beni Islem
Charouine
Adrar
|Southwest = Ajdir Chergui
Talmine
|West = El Ouata (Béchar)
Tindouf
|Northwest = Béchar
Taghit (Béchar)
}}{{Adrar Province}}

2 : Populated places in Adrar Province|Communes of Algeria

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