| 词条 | Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan) |
| 释义 |
|image=20110121.17.NYC.Downtown.WmSt.ChasePlaza.OurLadyofVictory.1945-5.d.Eggers&Higgins taken by James Russiello.jpg |image_size=250px |caption=Front gable, with entrance on broad elevation fronting William Street |name=The Church of Our Lady of Victory |location_town=New York, New York |location_country=United States |website=Our Lady of Victory Church, Manhattan |architect=Eggers & Higgins[1] of 542 Fifth Avenue[2] |client=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |engineer= |construction_start_date=1944[2] |completion_date=1946[1][3] |date_demolished= |cost= $430,000[2] |structural_system= |style= }} The Church of Our Lady of Victory, also known as the War Memorial Church,[1] is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 60 William Street on the northeast corner of William Street and Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1944, during World War II, by Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York and Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces from December 11, 1939 to December 2, 1967, at a time when "victory in the war was in sight but not yet assured."[4] A quote from Cardinal Spellman greets worshipers at the front door: "This Holy Shrine is dedicated to Our Lady of Victory in Thanksgiving for Victory won by our valiant dead, our soldier’s blood, our country’s tears, shed to defend men’s rights and win back men’s hearts to God."[1][3] A Soldier's Shrine is in the lower chapel, and the Teresa Benedicta Auschwitz Memorial in the lobby commemorates a victim of the Holocaust. A 9-11 Remembrance Book is displayed.[5] Today, the church primarily serves as a place for daytime worship, rather than as a neighborhood church.[4] HistoryBetween 1944 and 1945, the church occupied a temporary premise at 23 William Street. The present brick Georgian Revival church was built in 1944-1946 to the designs by the prominent New York City architectural firm of Eggers & Higgins[3] at a planned cost of $430,000.[2] The land was donated by Major Edward Bowes.[1][3] The style of the church has also been described as "basilican."[1] Construction was completed in 1946 and the church dedicated by Cardinal Spellman on June 23, 1947.[1] OrganThe church currently has an organ from c.2010 manufactured by the Allen Organ Company of Macungie, Pennsylvania.[1] An earlier organ was produced for the church by George Kilgen & Son of St. Louis, Missouri in 1955.[1] DedicationThe church's "Victory" dedication is commemorates the then ongoing actions during the Second World War. There are at least three Our Lady of Victory Roman Catholic churches in New York City. Brooklyn's appears to be the oldest, with the present church building, located at Throop Avenue and McDonough Street, built from 1891-1895 to the design of Thomas E. Houghton.[6] The parish in Tremont, Bronx was established in 1909 and is believed to commemorate the Battle of Lepanto (1571).[7][8] Manhattan's establishment in 1944 is the most recent. MemorialsAmong the memorials in the church are a number of bronze plaques in the narthex:
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NYC Organ Website (Accessed 24 Jan 2011) 2. ^1 2 3 Office for Metropolitan History, "Manhattan NB Database 1900-1986," (Accessed 25 Dec 2010). 3. ^1 2 3 Our History, Church Website (Accessed 24 Jan 2011) 4. ^1 {{cite fromatoz}}, p.168 5. ^{{cite book| last =Snyder | first =Cal | title =Out of fire and valor: the war memorials of New York City from the Revolution to 9-11| publisher =Bunker Hill Publishing| year =2005 | pages =240 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=iplIKaa54eoC | isbn =1-59373-051-9}} 6. ^{{cite AIA4}}, p.737 7. ^See Shelley, Thomas J. The Archdiocese of New York: the Bicentennial History, (New York: Archdiocese of New York, 2007), p.474 8. ^Our Lady of Victory, Webster Avenue, Tremont on the "Bronx Catholic" website (Accessed 7 February 2011) 9. ^Abelson, Max. The House That Goldman Built, New York Observer, December 8, 2009 (Retrieved 3 February 2011) External links{{commons category|Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan)}}
6 : Religious organizations established in 1944|Roman Catholic churches in Manhattan|Eggers & Higgins church buildings|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1946|Georgian Revival architecture in New York City|Financial District, Manhattan |
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