| 释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of Bulgaria Environment of Bulgaria Natural geographic features of Bulgaria Regions of Bulgaria Administrative divisions of Bulgaria Provinces of Bulgaria Municipalities of Bulgaria Demography of Bulgaria
- Government and politics of Bulgaria Branches of government Executive branch of the government of Bulgaria Legislative branch of the government of Bulgaria Judicial branch of the government of Bulgaria Foreign relations of Bulgaria International organization membership Law and order in Bulgaria Military of Bulgaria
- History of Bulgaria
- Culture of Bulgaria Art in Bulgaria Sports in Bulgaria
- Economy and infrastructure of Bulgaria
- Education in Bulgaria
- Health in Bulgaria
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Bulgaria}}{{double image|right|Flag of Bulgaria.svg|200|Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|131|The Flag of Bulgaria|The Coat of arms of Bulgaria}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bulgaria: Bulgaria – country located in Southeastern Europe, and a member of the European Union. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south and the Black Sea to the east. In 1946 it became a communist republic with a single-party system until 1989, when the Communist Party allowed multi-party elections. After 1990 Bulgaria transitioned to democracy and a market-based economy. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} General reference - Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Bulgaria.ogg|b|ʌ|l|ˈ|ɡ|ɛər|i|ə}}
- Common English country name: Bulgaria
- Official English country name: The Republic of Bulgaria
- Common endonym(s): България (Bulgariya)
- Official endonym(s): Република България (Republika Bulgariya)
- Adjectival(s): Bulgarian
- Demonym(s): Bulgarian
- Etymology: Name of Bulgaria
- International rankings of Bulgaria
- ISO country codes: BG, BGR, 100
- ISO region codes: See BG
- Internet country code top-level domain: .bg
Geography of Bulgaria Geography of Bulgaria- Bulgaria is: a country
- Location:
- Eastern Hemisphere
- Northern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Eastern Europe
- Southern Europe
- Balkans (also known as "Southeastern Europe")
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Bulgaria
- High: Musala {{convert|2925|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Black Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 1,808 km
{{Flag|Romania}} 608 km
{{Flag|Greece}} 494 km
{{Flag|Serbia}} 318 km
{{Flag|Turkey}} 240 km
{{Flag|Republic of Macedonia}} 148 km
- Coastline: 354 km
- Population of Bulgaria: 7,050,034 (2017) - 103th most populous country
- Area of Bulgaria: {{convert|110910|km2|sqmi}} - 105th largest country
- Atlas of Bulgaria
Environment of Bulgaria Environment of Bulgaria- Climate of Bulgaria
- Environmental issues in Bulgaria
- Renewable energy in Bulgaria
- Geology of Bulgaria
- Protected areas of Bulgaria
- Biosphere reserves in Bulgaria
- National parks of Bulgaria
- Wildlife of Bulgaria
- Fauna of Bulgaria
- Birds of Bulgaria
- Mammals of Bulgaria
Natural geographic features of Bulgaria - Glaciers of Bulgaria
- Islands of Bulgaria
- Lakes of Bulgaria
- Mountains of Bulgaria
- Rivers of Bulgaria
- Valleys of Bulgaria
- World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria
Regions of Bulgaria Regions of Bulgaria Administrative divisions of Bulgaria Administrative divisions of Bulgaria- Provinces of Bulgaria
- Municipalities of Bulgaria
Provinces of Bulgaria Provinces of Bulgaria Municipalities of Bulgaria Municipalities of Bulgaria- Capital of Bulgaria: Sofia
- Cities and towns of Bulgaria
- Villages of Bulgaria
Demography of Bulgaria Demographics of Bulgaria- Bulgarians
- List of Bulgarians
- List of Presidents of Bulgaria
- List of Bulgarian monarchs
- List of Bulgarian actors and actresses
- List of Bulgarian writers
- List of Bulgarian composers
- List of Bulgarian musicians and singers
- List of Bulgarian architects
- List of Bulgarian footballers
Government and politics of Bulgaria Politics of Bulgaria- Form of government: parliamentary republic
- Capital of Bulgaria: Sofia
- Elections in Bulgaria
- Political parties in Bulgaria
Branches of government Government of Bulgaria Executive branch of the government of Bulgaria - Head of state: President of Bulgaria
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Cabinet of Bulgaria
Legislative branch of the government of Bulgaria - National Assembly of Bulgaria (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Bulgaria Court system of Bulgaria- Supreme Court of Bulgaria
Foreign relations of Bulgaria Foreign relations of Bulgaria- Diplomatic missions in Bulgaria
- Diplomatic missions of Bulgaria
International organization membership The Republic of Bulgaria is a member of:[1] {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}- Australia Group
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC)
- Central European Initiative (CEI)
- Council of Europe (CE)
- Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
- European Union (EU)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 9 (G9)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Court (ICCt)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
{{Col-2}}- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM) (guest)
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
- Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
- United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- Western European Union (WEU) (associate affiliate)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- World Veterans Federation
- Zangger Committee (ZC)
{{Col-end}} Law and order in Bulgaria Law of Bulgaria- Capital punishment in Bulgaria
- Constitution of Bulgaria
- Crime in Bulgaria
- Human rights in Bulgaria
- LGBT rights in Bulgaria
- Freedom of religion in Bulgaria
- Law enforcement in Bulgaria
Military of Bulgaria Military of Bulgaria- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Bulgaria
- Forces
- Army of Bulgaria
- Navy of Bulgaria
- Air Force of Bulgaria
- Special forces of Bulgaria
- Military history of Bulgaria
- Military ranks of Bulgaria
History of Bulgaria History of Bulgaria- Timeline of the history of Bulgaria
- Current events of Bulgaria
- Economic history of Bulgaria
- Military history of Bulgaria
Culture of Bulgaria Culture of Bulgaria- Architecture of Bulgaria
- Cuisine of Bulgaria
- Festivals in Bulgaria
- Languages of Bulgaria
- Media in Bulgaria
- Museums in Bulgaria
- National symbols of Bulgaria
- Coat of arms of Bulgaria
- Flag of Bulgaria
- National anthem of Bulgaria
- People of Bulgaria
- Prostitution in Bulgaria
- Public holidays in Bulgaria
- Records of Bulgaria
- Religion in Bulgaria
- Buddhism in Bulgaria
- Christianity in Bulgaria
- Hinduism in Bulgaria
- Islam in Bulgaria
- Judaism in Bulgaria
- Sikhism in Bulgaria
- World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria
Art in Bulgaria - Art in Bulgaria
- Cinema of Bulgaria
- List of Bulgarian actors and actresses
- List of Bulgarian films
- Literature of Bulgaria
- Music of Bulgaria
- List of Bulgarian musicians and singers
- Television in Bulgaria
- Theatre in Bulgaria
Sports in Bulgaria Sports in Bulgaria- Football in Bulgaria
- Bulgaria at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Bulgaria Economy of Bulgaria- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 73rd (seventy-third)
- Agriculture in Bulgaria
- Banking in Bulgaria
- National Bank of Bulgaria
- Communications in Bulgaria
- Companies of Bulgaria
- Currency of Bulgaria: Lev
- Economic history of Bulgaria
- Energy in Bulgaria
- Energy policy of Bulgaria
- Oil industry in Bulgaria
- Executive Agency Port Administration
- Health care in Bulgaria
- Mining in Bulgaria
- Bulgaria Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Bulgaria
- Transport in Bulgaria
- Airports in Bulgaria
- Rail transport in Bulgaria
- Roads in Bulgaria
Education in Bulgaria Education in Bulgaria- List of schools in Bulgaria
- List of universities in Bulgaria
Health in Bulgaria Health in Bulgaria See also {{Portal|Bulgaria|Bulgarian cuisine|European Union}}{{InterWiki|Bulgarian language|code=bg}}Bulgaria- {{PrefixAllPages|Bulgaria}}
- {{Intitle|Bulgaria}}
- {{PrefixAllPages|Bulgarian}}
- {{Intitle|Bulgarian}}
- Index of Bulgaria-related articles
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
References 1. ^{{cite web|date=July 21, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html|title=Bulgaria|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
External links {{Sisterlinks|Bulgaria}}{{Wikiatlas|Bulgaria}}- {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Bulgaria|Bulgaria}}
- Official governmental site
- {{CIA World Factbook link|bu|Bulgaria}}
- All cities and villages
- The mountains of Bulgaria
- [https://www.panoramio.com/user/1018024 Image Gallery of Bulgaria]
- President of The Republic of Bulgaria
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060807025846/http://www.parliament.bg/?page=home&lng=en&r=n National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria]
- [https://vimeo.com/39602996 "Bulgaria - a land as a single human palm" - a video presentation]
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