| 释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of Estonia Environment of Estonia Natural geographic features of Estonia Regions of Estonia Administrative divisions of Estonia Counties of Estonia Municipalities of Estonia Demography of Estonia
- Government and politics of Estonia Branches of the government of Estonia Executive branch of the government of Estonia Legislative branch of the government of Estonia Judicial branch of the government of Estonia Foreign relations of Estonia International organization membership Law and order in Estonia Military of Estonia Local government in Estonia
- History of Estonia
- Culture of Estonia Art in Estonia Sport in Estonia
- Economy and infrastructure of Estonia
- Education in Estonia
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Estonia}}{{See also|Index of Estonia-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of Estonia.svg|183|Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|125|The Flag of Estonia|The Coat of arms of Estonia}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Estonia: Estonia – state of 1.29 million people in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km).[1] Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia covers {{convert|45227|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. The Estonians are a Finnic people, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and distantly to Hungarian. {{TOC limit|limit=2}}General reference- Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|ɛ|ˈ|s|t|oʊ|n|i|ə}}
- Common English country name: Estonia
- Official English country name: The Republic of Estonia
- Common endonym(s): Eesti, Eestimaa
- Official endonym(s): Eesti Vabariik
- Adjectival(s): Estonian
- Demonym(s): Estonians
- Etymology: Name of Estonia
- International rankings of Estonia
- ISO country codes: EE, EST, 233
- ISO region codes: See EE
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ee
Geography of Estonia Geography of Estonia- Estonia is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Northern Europe
- Eastern Europe
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Estonia
- High: Suur Munamägi {{convert|318|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Baltic Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 633 km
{{Flag|Latvia}} 343 km
{{Flag|Russia}} 290 km
- Coastline: Baltic Sea 3,794 km
- Population of Estonia: 1,340,600 (January 1, 2008) - 148th most populous country
- Area of Estonia: 45,228 km2
- Atlas of Estonia
Environment of Estonia - Climate of Estonia
- Renewable energy in Estonia
- Geology of Estonia
- Protected areas of Estonia
- Biosphere reserves in Estonia
- National parks of Estonia
- Fauna of Estonia
- Birds of Estonia
- Mammals of Estonia
Natural geographic features of Estonia - Glaciers of Estonia — none
- Islands of Estonia
- Lakes of Estonia
- Mountains of Estonia
- Volcanoes in Estonia — none
- Rivers of Estonia
- Valleys of Estonia
- World Heritage Sites in Estonia
Regions of Estonia Administrative divisions of Estonia Administrative divisions of Estonia- Counties of Estonia
- Municipalities of Estonia
Counties of Estonia Counties of Estonia Municipalities of Estonia Municipalities of Estonia- Capital of Estonia: Tallinn
- Cities of Estonia
Demography of Estonia Demographics of Estonia Government and politics of Estonia Politics of Estonia- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Estonia: Tallinn
- Elections in Estonia
- Political parties in Estonia
- Taxation in Estonia
Branches of the government of Estonia Government of Estonia Executive branch of the government of Estonia - Head of state: President of Estonia, Toomas Hendrik Ilves
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Estonia, Taavi Rõivas
- Cabinet of Estonia
Legislative branch of the government of Estonia Judicial branch of the government of Estonia Court system of Estonia Foreign relations of Estonia Foreign relations of Estonia- Diplomatic missions in Estonia
- Diplomatic missions of Estonia
International organization membership The Republic of Estonia is a member of:[2] {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}- Australia Group
- Baltic Assembly (BA)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Council of Europe (CE)
- Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
- Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- European Union (EU)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Court (ICCt)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
{{Col-2}}- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (accession state)
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Schengen Convention
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
- United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- Western European Union (WEU) (associate partner)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- World Veterans Federation
{{Col-end}} Law and order in Estonia Law of Estonia- Capital punishment in Estonia
- Constitution of Estonia
- Crime in Estonia
- Human rights in Estonia
- LGBT rights in Estonia
- Freedom of religion in Estonia
- Law enforcement in Estonia
Military of Estonia Military of Estonia- Command
- Commander-in-chief: Lieutenant General Ants Laaneots
- Ministry of Defence of Estonia
- Forces
- Army of Estonia
- Navy of Estonia
- Air Force of Estonia
- Special forces of Estonia
- Military history of Estonia
- Military ranks of Estonia
Local government in Estonia Local government in Estonia History of Estonia History of Estonia- Timeline of the history of Estonia
- Current events of Estonia
- Military history of Estonia
Culture of Estonia Culture of Estonia- Architecture of Estonia
- Cuisine of Estonia
- Estonian Jews
- Estonian Swedes
- Estonian Russians
- Baltic Germans
- Festivals in Estonia
- Languages of Estonia
- Media in Estonia
- Museums in Estonia
- National symbols of Estonia
- Coat of arms of Estonia
- Flag of Estonia
- National anthem of Estonia
- People of Estonia
- Prostitution in Estonia
- Public holidays in Estonia
- Records of Estonia
- Religion in Estonia
- Christianity in Estonia
- Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church
- Roman Catholicism in Estonia
- Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
- Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate
- Hinduism in Estonia
- Islam in Estonia
- Judaism in Estonia
- Sikhism in Estonia
- World Heritage Sites in Estonia
Art in Estonia - Art in Estonia
- Cinema of Estonia
- Literature of Estonia
- Music of Estonia
- Television in Estonia
- Theatre in Estonia
Sport in Estonia Sport in Estonia- Football in Estonia
- Estonia at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Estonia Economy of Estonia- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 90th (ninetieth)
- Agriculture in Estonia
- Banking in Estonia
- Communications in Estonia
- Companies of Estonia
- Currency of Estonia: Euro
- Energy in Estonia
- Energy policy of Estonia
- Oil industry in Estonia
- Health care in Estonia
- Estonia Stock Exchange
- Mining in Estonia
- Tourism in Estonia
- Transport in Estonia
- Airports in Estonia
- Rail transport in Estonia
- Roads in Estonia
Education in Estonia Education in Estonia See also {{Portal|Estonia|European Union}}{{InterWiki|Estonian language|code=et}}Estonia- {{PrefixAllPages|Estonia}}
- {{Intitle|Estonia}}
- {{PrefixAllPages|Estonian}}
- {{Intitle|Estonian}}
- Index of Estonia-related articles
- List of Estonia-related topics
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
{{Clear}}References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721204649/http://www.eesti.ee/eng/riik/eesti_vabariik/ Estonian Republic]. Official website of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian)
2. ^{{cite web|date=July 8, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/en.html|title=Estonia|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
External links{{Sisterlinks|Estonia}}{{Wikiatlas|Estonia}}- Official gateway to Estonia
- [https://www.eesti.ee Official Estonian Portal]
- Encyclopedia Estonica
- Tourism portal
{{Outline footer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Estonia}} 3 : Outlines of countries|Estonia|Estonia-related lists |