“Outline of Iraq”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Outline of Iraq

释义

General reference
Geography of Iraq
Environment of Iraq Natural geographic features of Iraq Regions of Iraq Ecoregions of Iraq Administrative divisions of Iraq Governorates of Iraq Districts of Iraq Municipalities of Iraq Demography of Iraq
Government and politics of Iraq
Branches of the government of Iraq Executive branch of the government of Iraq Legislative branch of the government of Iraq Judicial branch of the government of Iraq Foreign relations of Iraq International organization membership Law and order in Iraq Military of Iraq Local government in Iraq
History of Iraq
Culture of Iraq
Art in Iraq Sport in Iraq
Economy and infrastructure of Iraq
Education in Iraq
Health in Iraq
See also
References
External links

{{double image|right|Flag of Iraq.svg|191|Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|92|The Flag of Iraq|The Coat of arms of Iraq}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Iraq:

Iraq – sovereign country located in Western Asia.^[1] Iraq spans most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert.^[2] It shares borders with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the west, Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. It has a very narrow section of coastline at Umm Qasr on the Persian Gulf. There are two major flowing rivers: the Tigris and the Euphrates. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia.

General reference

Pronunciation: ɪˈrɑːk
Common English country name: Iraq
Official English country name: The Republic of Iraq
Common endonym(s): Iraq (العراق)
Official endonym(s): Iraq
Adjectival(s): Iraqi
Demonym(s): Iraqi
Etymology: Name of Iraq
- 58th largest country
- 36th most populous country
ISO country codes: IQ, IRQ, 368
ISO region codes: See IQ
Internet country code top-level domain: .iq

Geography of Iraq

Iraq is a: Country
Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- Western Asia
- Fertile Crescent
- Mesopotamia
- Time zone: UTC+03
- Extreme points of Iraq
- High: Cheekha Dar {{convert|3611|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Persian Gulf 0 m
- Land boundaries: 3,650 km

{{Flag|Iran}} 1,458 km

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} 814 km

{{Flag|Syria}} 605 km

{{Flag|Turkey}} 352 km

{{Flag|Kuwait}} 240 km

{{Flag|Jordan}} 181 km

Coastline: Persian Gulf 58 km
Population of Iraq: 38,274,618 people (July 2017 estimate) - 36th most populous country
Area of Iraq: {{convert|438317|km2|abbr=on}} - 58th largest country
Atlas of Iraq

Environment of Iraq

Climate of Iraq
Environmental issues in Iraq
Renewable energy in Iraq
Geology of Iraq
Protected areas of Iraq
- Biosphere reserves in Iraq: None
- National parks of Iraq
Wildlife of Iraq
- Fauna of Iraq
- Birds of Iraq
- Mammals of Iraq

Natural geographic features of Iraq

Glaciers of Iraq: None
Islands of Iraq
Lakes of Iraq
Mountains of Iraq
- Volcanoes in Iraq
Rivers of Iraq
- Waterfalls of Iraq
Valleys of Iraq
World Heritage Sites in Iraq

Regions of Iraq

Ecoregions of Iraq

Administrative divisions of Iraq

Regions of Iraq
- Governorates of Iraq
- Districts of Iraq
- Municipalities of Iraq

Governorates of Iraq

Baghdad - Arab, Turkman,Assyrian, Kurdish
Salah ad Din - Arab, Turkman
Diyala - Arab, Turkman, Kurdish
Wasit - Arab, Turkman
Maysan - Arab
Al Basrah - Arab
Dhi Qar - Arab
Al Muthanna - Arab
Al Qadisyah - Arab
Babil - Arab, Turkman
Al Karbala - Arab
An Najaf - Arab
Al Anbar - Arab
Ninawa - Arab, Turkman, Assyrian, Kurdish
Dahuk - Assyrian, Kurdish,Arab
Arbil - Turkman, Kurdish, Assyrian,Arab
Kirkuk - Turkman, Kurdish, Arab, Assyrian
As Sulaymaniyah - Kurdish, Assyrian

The constitutionally recognized Kurdistan Autonomous Region includes parts of a number of northern provinces, and is largely self-governing in internal affairs.

Districts of Iraq

Municipalities of Iraq

Cities of Iraq
- Capital of Iraq: Baghdad

Demography of Iraq

Demographics of Iraq

Government and politics of Iraq

Politics of Iraq

Form of government:
Iraqi Interim Government
Capital of Iraq: Baghdad
Elections in Iraq
Political parties in Iraq
Provincial Iraqi Control
Reconstruction of Iraq

Branches of the government of Iraq

Government of Iraq

Executive branch of the government of Iraq

Head of state: President of Iraq, Fuad Masum
Head of government: Prime Minister of Iraq, Haider al-Abadi
Council of Ministers of Iraq

Legislative branch of the government of Iraq

Council of Representatives of Iraq (unicameral parliament)

Judicial branch of the government of Iraq

Court system of Iraq

Supreme Court of Iraq
Central Criminal Court of Iraq

Foreign relations of Iraq

Diplomatic missions in Iraq
Diplomatic missions of Iraq
Iraqi diaspora

International organization membership

International organization membership of Iraq

The Republic of Iraq is a member of:^[1]

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA)
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) (suspended)
Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Group of 77 (G77)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
League of Arab States (LAS)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO) (observer)

Law and order in Iraq

Law of Iraq

Capital punishment in Iraq
Constitution of Iraq
Crime in Iraq
Human rights in Iraq
- LGBT rights in Iraq
- Freedom of religion in Iraq
Law enforcement in Iraq
- Iraqi Police

Military of Iraq

Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Iraq
Forces
- Army of Iraq
- Navy of Iraq
- Air Force of Iraq
- Special forces of Iraq
Military history of Iraq
Military ranks of Iraq

Local government in Iraq

History of Iraq

Timeline of the history of Iraq
Current events of Iraq
History by year: 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 •
Military history of Iraq
- Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
- Iraq War
- 2003 invasion of Iraq
- Casualties of the Iraq War
- Iraqi insurgency
- History of Iraqi insurgency
- Rationale for the Iraq War
- Terrorist attacks of the Iraq War
- Timeline of the Iraq War
Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–present

Culture of Iraq

Architecture of Iraq
Cuisine of Iraq
Festivals in Iraq
Languages of Iraq
Media in Iraq
National symbols of Iraq
- Coat of arms of Iraq
- Flag of Iraq
- National anthem of Iraq
People of Iraq
- Ethnic minorities in Iraq
Prostitution in Iraq
Public holidays in Iraq
Records of Iraq
Religion in Iraq
- Christianity in Iraq
- Hinduism in Iraq
- Islam in Iraq
- Judaism in Iraq
- Sikhism in Iraq
World Heritage Sites in Iraq

Art in Iraq

Art in Iraq
Cinema of Iraq
Literature of Iraq
Music of Iraq
Television in Iraq
Theatre in Iraq

Sport in Iraq

Most popular sport: Football (soccer)
- Iraq Football Association
- Iraq national football team
- Iraq Super League

Economy and infrastructure of Iraq

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2017): 54th (Fifty-Fourth)
Agriculture in Iraq
Banking in Iraq
- Central Bank of Iraq
Communications in Iraq
- Internet in Iraq
- Television in Iraq
Companies of Iraq
Currency of Iraq: Dinar
- ISO 4217: IQD
Energy in Iraq
- Energy policy of Iraq
- Oil industry in Iraq
Health care in Iraq
Mining in Iraq
Iraq Stock Exchange
Tourism in Iraq
Transport in Iraq
- Airports in Iraq
- Ports of Iraq
- Rail transport in Iraq
- Roads in Iraq
Water supply and sanitation in Iraq

Education in Iraq

Health in Iraq

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|date=July 21, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html|title=Iraq|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/11/20071126-11.html|title=Declaration of Principles for a Long-Term Relationship of Cooperation and Friendship Between the Republic of Iraq and the United States of America}}

External links

{{Sister project links|Iraq}}{{Wikiatlas|Iraq}}Government

Iraqi Presidency Website http://www.iraqipresidency.net
Iraqi Government Website http://www.cabinet.iq
Iraqi Parliament Website http://www.parliament.iq
Ministry of Foreign Affairs http://www.mofa.gov.iq
Ministry of Defense http://www.iraqmod.org
Ministry of Oil http://www.oil.gov.iq
Ministry of Trade http://www.mot.gov.iq
Ministry of Industry http://www.industry.gov.iq
Ministry of Higher Education http://www.mohesr.gov.iq
Kurdistan Regional Government
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060815210023/http://dev.epic-usa.org/files/EPIC/IRAQ_Government.pdf New Iraqi government structure (PDF)] (As of July 17, 2006)

Overviews

Encarta Encyclopedia
al-Bab - Iraq
Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit
Encyclopædia Britannica Iraq Country Page
BBC News Country Profile - Iraq
[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html CIA World Factbook - Iraq]
[https://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/c3212.htm US State Department - Iraq] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
[https://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=Iraq&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Iraq]
Iraq Country Profile from Reuters AlertNet
Country Briefing: Iraq from The Economist

News

Focus on Iraq Daily News on Iraq
Iraq News and Iraqi views from Electronic Iraq
News in Depth from the Financial Times
Diplomacy Monitor-Iraq
IPS Inter Press Service Independent news about Iraq
Iraqis react with joy, anger to Hussein death sentence CNN story on Hussein's death sentence
Hometown Baghdad Documentary series shot by an all-Iraqi crew. Tells the stories of three young people trying to survive in Baghdad.

Other

[https://web.archive.org/web/20140601162850/http://www.operationiraqichildren.org/ Operation Iraqi Children]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070609165949/http://www.iraqimage.com/ Iraq Image], a cultural resource on Iraq cities and locations
Iraqi Truth Project
Juan Cole, a leading scholar and public intellectual
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060926182404/http://www.epic-usa.org/Default.aspx?tabid=2218 The Ground Truth Project]—A series of exclusive interviews and other resources capturing the voices of Iraqis, aid workers, military personnel and others who have spent significant time on-the-ground in Iraq.
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Iraq}}
Alternate wiki article about Iraq
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080210085509/http://wmf.org/iraq.html The World Monuments Fund's Iraq Cultural Heritage Conservation Initiative]
Education for Peace in Iraq Center (EPIC)—A Washington DC-based nonprofit organization promoting a free and secure Iraq
[https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/128000/mde140082001en.pdf IRAQ: Systematic torture of political prisoners.] Amnesty International. 2001.
Internal Displacement in Iraq - Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
Coalition Provisional Authority Now-defunct occupation authority; site is archived
Iraq Law from the University of Pittsburgh’s Jurist project
1900–2000 a history of Iraq
US Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq
Iraqi Familiarization Guide - (546 kilobyte PDF file)
Short Guide to Iraq (WWII U.S. Military Guide)
Charity Helping the People of Iraq

3 : Geography of Iraq|Outlines of countries|Iraq-related lists

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