“Outline of Laos”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Outline of Laos

释义

General reference
Geography of Laos
Environment of Laos Natural geographic features of Laos Regions of Laos Ecoregions of Laos Administrative divisions of Laos Provinces of Laos Districts of Laos Municipalities of Laos Demography of Laos
Government and politics of Laos
Branches of the government of Laos Executive branch of the government of Laos Legislative branch of the government of Laos Judicial branch of the government of Laos Foreign relations of Laos International organization membership Law and order in Laos Military of Laos Local government in Laos
History of Laos
Culture of Laos
Art in Laos Sports in Laos
Economy and infrastructure of Laos
Education in Laos
Health in Laos
See also
References
External links

{{double image|right|Flag of Laos.svg|174|Coat_of_arms_of_Laos.svg|140|The Flag of Laos|The Coat of arms of Laos}}{{Main|Index of Laos-related articles}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Laos:

Laos – landlocked sovereign country located in Southeast Asia.^[1] Laos borders Burma (Myanmar) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. Laos traces its history to the Kingdom of Lan Xang or Land of a Million Elephants, which existed from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century. After a period as a French protectorate, it gained independence in 1949. A long civil war ended officially when the communist Pathet Lao movement came to power in 1975 but the protesting between factions continued for several years.

Private enterprise has increased since the late 1990s when economic reforms including rapid business licensing were introduced. Laos is still ranked among the lowest countries in terms of economic and political freedom.^[2] The economy of Laos grew at 7.2% in 2006, 35th fastest in the world. Eighty percent of the employed practice subsistence agriculture.^[1] The country's ethnic make-up is diverse, with around 70% belonging to the largest ethnic group, the Lao.^[1]{{TOC limit|limit=2}}

General reference

Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Laos
Official English country name: The Lao People's Democratic Republic
Adjectives: Lao, Laotian
Demonym(s):
Etymology: Name of Laos
International rankings of Laos
ISO country codes: LA, LAO, 418
ISO region codes: See LA
Internet country code top-level domain: .la

Geography of Laos

Laos is: a landlocked country
Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- South East Asia
- Indochina
- Time zone: UTC+07
- Extreme points of Laos
- High: Phou Bia {{convert|2817|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Mekong {{convert|70|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Land boundaries: 5,083 km

{{Flag|Vietnam}} 2,130 km

{{Flag|Thailand}} 1,754 km

{{Flag|Cambodia}} 541 km

{{Flag|China}} 423 km

{{Flag|Myanmar}} 235 km

Coastline: none
Population of Laos: 5,859,000 - 106th most populous country
Area of Laos: 236,800 km²
Atlas of Laos

Environment of Laos

Climate of Laos
Protected areas of Laos
Wildlife of Laos
- Fauna of Laos
- Birds of Laos
- Mammals of Laos

Natural geographic features of Laos

Rivers of Laos
World Heritage Sites in Laos: None

Regions of Laos

Ecoregions of Laos

List of ecoregions in Laos

Administrative divisions of Laos

Provinces of Laos
- Districts of Laos

Provinces of Laos

Districts of Laos

Municipalities of Laos

Capital of Laos: Vientiane
Cities of Laos

Demography of Laos

Demographics of Laos

Government and politics of Laos

Politics of Laos

Form of government:
Capital of Laos: Vientiane
Elections in Laos
Political parties in Laos

Branches of the government of Laos

Government of Laos

Executive branch of the government of Laos

Head of state: President of Laos,
Head of government: Prime Minister of Laos,

Legislative branch of the government of Laos

Parliament of Laos (bicameral)
- Upper house: Senate of Laos
- Lower house: House of Commons of Laos

Judicial branch of the government of Laos

Court system of Laos

Foreign relations of Laos

Diplomatic missions in Laos
Diplomatic missions of Laos
Laos-Vietnam relations

International organization membership

The Lao People's Democratic Republic is a member of:^[1]

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF)
Colombo Plan (CP)
East Asia Summit (EAS)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Group of 77 (G77)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (subscriber)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO) (observer)

Law and order in Laos

Law of Laos

Constitution of Laos
Crime in Laos
Human rights in Laos
- LGBT rights in Laos
- Freedom of religion in Laos
Law enforcement in Laos

Military of Laos

Command
- Commander-in-chief:
Forces
- Army of Laos
- Navy of Laos: None
Military history of Laos

Local government in Laos

History of Laos

Timeline of the history of Laos
Current events of Laos
Military history of Laos

Culture of Laos

Cuisine of Laos
Festivals in Laos
Languages of Laos
List of museums in Laos
National symbols of Laos
- Coat of arms of Laos
- Flag of Laos
- National anthem of Laos
Lao people
Prostitution in Laos
Public holidays in Laos
Religion in Laos
- Buddhism in Laos
- Christianity in Laos
- Hinduism in Laos
- Islam in Laos
World Heritage Sites in Laos: None

Art in Laos

Literature of Laos
Music of Laos
Theatre in Laos

Sports in Laos

Football in Laos
Laos at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Laos

Economy of Laos

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 141st (one hundred and forty first)
Agriculture in Laos
Communications in Laos
- Internet in Laos
Companies of Laos
Currency of Laos: Kip
- ISO 4217: LAK
Energy in Laos
Tourism in Laos
Transport in Laos
- Airports in Laos
- Rail transport in Laos

Education in Laos

Health in Laos

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html|title=Laos|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
2. ^Heritage Foundation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805065034/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Laos |date=2007-08-05 }}

External links

{{Wikiatlas|Laos}}
The National Portal of Laos
[https://web.archive.org/web/20050424131157/http://www.tourismlaos.gov.la/ Lao National Tourism Administration]
Lao Voices
Lao Media
{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Laos|Laos}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Laos}}
Collaborative Collection of Creative Commons licensed images of Laos
{{commonscat-inline|Laos}}

3 : Laos|Laos-related lists|Outlines of countries

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