| 释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of Macau Location of Macau Geographic features of Macau Administrative divisions of Macau Demography of Macau
- Government and politics of Macau Branches of the government of Macau Executive branch of the government of Macau Other departments of the government of Macau Legislative branch of the government of Macau Judicial branch of the government of Macau Foreign relations of Macau International organization membership Law and order in Macau Military of Macau
- History of Macau
- Culture of Macau Art in Macau Sports in Macau
- Economy and infrastructure of Macau Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Education in Macau
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Macau}}{{See also|Index of Macau-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of Macau.svg|180|Coat of arms of Macao.svg|120|The Regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region|The Regional emblem of the Macau Special Administrative Region}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Macau: The Macau Special Administrative Region[1] of the People's Republic of China – one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, the other being Hong Kong. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province in the north and facing the South China Sea in the east and south.[2] The territory has thriving industries such as textiles, electronics and toys, and a notable tourist industry that boasts a wide range of hotels, resorts, stadiums, restaurants and casinos.[3] {{TOC limit|limit=2}} General reference - Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Macao
- Official English country name: The Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- Common endonym(s): Macau (Portuguese) and 澳門 (Chinese)
- Official endonym(s): Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China (Portuguese) and 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 (Chinese)
- Adjectival(s): Macanese
- Demonym(s): Macanese
- Etymology: Name of Macau
- ISO country codes: MO, MAC, 446
- ISO region codes: See MO
- Internet country code top-level domain: .mo
Geography of Macau Geography of Macau- Macau is a:
- City
- City-state
- Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- Peninsula and two islands (one of which is both an artificial island and an airport)
- Population of Macau: 644,900 people (2016 estimate)[4] - 161st most populous country/dependency
- Area of Macau: {{convert|29.2|km2|abbr=on}} (about {{Frac|6}} the size of Washington DC)[5] - not ranked
- Atlas of Macau
- Climate of Macau: subtropical; marine with cool winters and warm summers [5]
Location of Macau - Geographic coordinates: [https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Macau¶ms=22_10_N_113_33_E_ 22° 10′ 0″ N, 113° 33′ 0″ E]
- Macau falls within the following regions:
- Northern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- Southeast Asia
- Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+08)
- Extreme points of Macau:
- High: Coloane Alto {{convert|172|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: South China Sea 0 m
Geographic features of Macau - Terrain: generally flat[5]
- Macau Peninsula - the most populous and historic part of Macau; connected to the Guangdong province of mainland China
- Taipa - connected to Macau Peninsula via Amizade Bridge, Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge and Sai Van Bridge
- Coloane - the southern-most island of Macau
- Cotai - a strip of 5.2km sq. reclaimed land connecting the islands of Taipa and Coloane
- Macau International Airport - artificial island (reclaimed land)
Administrative divisions of Macau Municipalities of Macau- Capital of Macau: Not applicable. As a semi-autonomous city-state, Macau does not have a capital, it is its own capital.
- Municipality of Macau (coterminous with Macau Peninsula)
- Our Lady of Fatima Parish
- St. Anthony Parish
- St. Lazarus Parish
- Cathedral Parish
- St. Lawrence Parish
- Municipality of the Islands
- Our Lady of Carmel Parish, coterminous with the island of Taipa
- St. Francis Xavier's Parish, coterminous with the island of Coloane
(Cotai, the reclaimed land between the islands of Taipa and Coloane, had not been assigned to any of the parishes {{As of|2005|lc=on}}). Demography of Macau Demographics of MacauTotal Population: 644,900 (2016 Qtr4 est.)[4] - Males: 305,500 (2016 Qtr4 est.) - 47.4% of total population[6]
- Females: 339,400 (2016 Qtr4 est.) - 52.6% of total population[6]
Population density: 21,100 pop./km2 (2015 est.)[6] - dependency with the highest population density in the world Government and politics of Macau Politics of Macau- Form of government: as a Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, Macau is a city-state and a multi-party limited democracy
- One country, two systems
- PRC controls the foreign affairs and defense of Macau
- Macau has its own 3-branch government, partly elected, partly appointed
- Empowered by Macau Basic Law until 2049
- Capital of Macau: Not applicable. As a semi-autonomous city-state, Macau doesn't have a capital, it is its own capital.
- Elections in Macau
- Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
- Political parties in Macau
Branches of the government of Macau Government of Macau Executive branch of the government of Macau - Head of state: President of China, Hu Jintao
- Head of government: Chief Executive of Macau, Edmund Ho.
- Cabinet: Executive Council of Macau
- Ho Veng On — Secretary General
- Secretariat for Administration and Justice - Florinda da Rosa Silva Chan
- Secretariat for Economy and Finance - Francis Tam Pak Yuen
- Secretariat for Security - Cheong Kuoc Vá
- Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture - Fernando Chui Sai On
- Secretariat for Transport and Public Works - Lau Si Io
Other departments of the government of Macau - Commission Against Corruption - Cheong U
- Commission of Audit - Fátima Choi
Legislative branch of the government of Macau - Parliament of Macau (unicameral): Legislative Assembly of Macau
Judicial branch of the government of Macau Court system of Macau Foreign relations of Macau Foreign relations of Macau International organization membership The Macau Special Administrative Region is a member of:[1] - International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO) (associate)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (associate)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (associate)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
Law and order in Macau Legal system of Macau- Macau Basic Law
- Capital punishment in Macau
- Constitution of Macau
- Human rights in Macau
- LGBT rights in Macau
- Freedom of religion in Macau
- Law enforcement in Macau
Military of Macau Military of Macau- Macau does not have a military of its own, and is a protectorate of the PRC
- Defense: responsibility of the PLA of the PRC
- People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison
History of Macau History of Macau- Municipal Council of Macau
- Municipalities of Macau
- Military of Macau under Portuguese rule
- Transfer of the sovereignty of Macau
Culture of Macau Culture of Macau- Cuisine of Macau
- Events and festivals in Macau
- Gambling in Macau
- Languages of Macau
- Media of Macau
- Museums in Macau
- National symbols of Macau
- Emblem of Macau
- Flag of Macau
- National anthem of Macau
- Public holidays in Macau
- Religion in Macau
- World Heritage Sites in Macau: Historic Centre of Macau
Art in Macau - Music of Macau
- Television in Macau
Sports in Macau Sport in Macau- Macau Grand Prix
- Macau national football team (soccer)
- Macau national rugby union team
Economy and infrastructure of Macau Economy of Macau – Macau's economy has grown dramatically since the opening up of its casino industry to foreign competition in 2001. With the influx of affluent Chinese tourists in the region since its handover in 1999, foreign investments in Macau has transformed the territory into one of the world's largest gaming centres. In 2007, Macau surpassed Las Vegas to be the world's biggest gambling centre.[7] Tourism hence plays a big part of the city's economy, especially since the relaxation of Chinese travel restrictions. In 2015, this city of 646,800 hosted nearly 30.7 million visitors, 67% of which were from mainland China. [5] Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Economic rank, by nominal GDP (IMF, 2016): 86th (eighty-sixth)
- GDP PPP(Purchasing Power Parity) per capita: $96,100 (2016 est.) - country comparison to the world: 3rd[5]
- Buildings
- Oldest buildings and structures in Macau
- Tallest buildings in Macau
- All buildings in Macau
- Communications in Macau
- Companies in Macau
- Currency of Macau: Pataca – closely tied to the Hong Kong dollar, which is also freely accepted in the territory.[5]
- Health care in Macau
- Mining in Macau: None (it's a city)
- Tourism in Macau
- Transport in Macau
- Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier, Macau
- Airports in Macau
- Macau International Airport
- Roads in Macau
- Macau Light Transit System
Education in Macau Education in Macau{{See also|List of schools in Macau}} See also {{Portal|Macau|China|Asia}}{{InterWiki|Canton Chinense language|code=zh-yue}}{{InterWiki|Portuguese language|code=pt}}Macau- Index of Macau-related articles
- List of international rankings
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of China
- Outline of geography
{{Clear}} References 1. ^1 {{cite web|date=July 15, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mc.html|title=Macau|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
2. ^Macao Yearbook 2007, 475.
3. ^Chan, 12-13.
4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?KeyIndicatorID=12|title=DSEC - 統計數據庫|website=www.dsec.gov.mo|access-date=2017-04-17}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mc.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-04-17}}
6. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx|title=DSEC - 統計數據庫|website=www.dsec.gov.mo|access-date=2017-04-17}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/23/business/worldbusiness/23cnd-macao.html|title=Macao Surpasses Las Vegas as Gambling Center|last=Barboza|first=David|date=2007-01-23|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-04-17|issn=0362-4331}}
External links {{Sisterlinks|Macau}}{{Commons|Maps of Macau}}- Business
- Government
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060829085928/http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.jsp Portal of the government of Macau]
- Government Information Bureau
- Cultural Affairs Bureau
- Macau Government Tourist Office
- Guides and directories
- Macau City Guide
- {{Wikivoyage-inline|Macau}}
- Profiles
- [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mc.html CIA - The World Factbook — Macau]
- Library of Congress - Country Study: Macau
- Macau Yearbook
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080411140924/http://www.macaudata.com/macauweb/Encyclopedia/index.html Encyclopedia of Macau (in Chinese)]
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