释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of Moldova Environment of Moldova Natural geographic features of Moldova Regions of Moldova Administrative divisions of Moldova Districts of Moldova Municipalities of Moldova Demography of Moldova
- Government and politics of Moldova Branches of the government of Moldova Executive branch of the government of Moldova Legislative branch of the government of Moldova Judicial branch of the government of Moldova Foreign relations of Moldova International organization membership Law and order in Moldova Military of Moldova Local government in Moldova
- History of Moldova
- Culture of Moldova The arts in Moldova Religion in Moldova Sports in Moldova
- Economy and infrastructure of Moldova
- Healthcare in Moldova
- Education in Moldova
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Moldova}}{{See also|Index of Moldova-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of Moldova.svg|227|Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|90|The Flag of Moldova|The Coat of arms of Moldova}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Moldova: Moldova (officially the Republic of Moldova) – landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. The capital city is Chișinău. Moldova declared itself an independent state in 1991 as part of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. A new constitution was adopted in 1994. A strip of Moldovan territory on the east bank of the river Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. As a result of a decrease in industrial and agricultural output since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the relative size of the service sector in Moldova's economy has grown to dominate its GDP and currently stands at over 60%. Moldova remains, however, the poorest country in Europe. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} General reference - Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Moldova.ogg|m|ɒ|l|ˈ|d|oʊ|v|ə}}
- Common English country name: Moldova
- Official English country name: The Republic of Moldova
- Common endonym(s): Moldova
- Official endonym(s): Republica Moldova
- Adjectival(s): Moldovan
- Demonym(s): Moldovans
- Etymology: Name of Moldova
- ISO country codes: MD, MDA, 498
- ISO region codes: See MD
- Internet country code top-level domain: .md
Geography of Moldova Geography of Moldova- Moldova is: a landlocked country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Eastern Europe
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Moldova
- High: Dealul Bălănești {{convert|430|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Dniester {{convert|2|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}
- Land boundaries: 1,390 km
{{Flag|Ukraine}} 940 km
{{Flag|Romania}} 450 km
- Coastline: none
- Population of Moldova: 3,572,700 (January 1, 2008) – 126th most populous country
- Area of Moldova: 33,846 km2
- Atlas of Moldova
Environment of Moldova - Climate of Moldova
- Renewable energy in Moldova
- Geology of Moldova
- Protected areas of Moldova
- Biosphere reserves in Moldova
- National parks of Moldova
- Wildlife of Moldova
- Fauna of Moldova
- Birds of Moldova
- Mammals of Moldova
Natural geographic features of Moldova - Rivers of Moldova
- World Heritage Sites in Moldova
Regions of Moldova Administrative divisions of Moldova Administrative divisions of Moldova Districts of Moldova Districts of Moldova Municipalities of Moldova - (political) of Moldova: Chișinău
- Cities of Moldova
- List of towns in Moldova
Demography of Moldova Demographics of Moldova Government and politics of Moldova Politics of Moldova- Form of government:
- (political) of Moldova: Chișinău
- Elections in Moldova
- Political parties in Moldova
Branches of the government of Moldova Government of Moldova Executive branch of the government of Moldova - Head of state: President of Moldova,
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Moldova,
- Prime Ministers of Moldova
- Cabinet of Moldova
Legislative branch of the government of Moldova - Parliament of Moldova (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Moldova - Supreme Court of Moldova
- Constitutional Court of Moldova
Foreign relations of Moldova Foreign relations of Moldova- Diplomatic missions in Moldova
- Diplomatic missions of Moldova
International organization membership The Republic of Moldova is a member of:[1] {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}- Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC)
- Central European Initiative (CEI)
- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
- Council of Europe (CE)
- Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) (observer)
- Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- General Confederation of Trade Unions (GCTU)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Court (ICCt) (signatory)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
{{Col-2}}- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
- Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM)
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Partnership for Peace (PFP)
- Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
- United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
- United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
- United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire (UNOCI)
- Uniunea Latină
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
{{Col-end}} Law and order in Moldova Law of Moldova- Declaration of Independence of Moldova
- Constitution of Moldova
- Crime in Moldova
- Law enforcement in Moldova
- Human rights in Moldova
- Freedom of religion in Moldova
- LGBT rights in Moldova
Military of Moldova Military of Moldova- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Moldova
- Forces
- Army of Moldova
- Navy of Moldova: None
- Air Force of Moldova
- Special forces of Moldova
- Military history of Moldova
- Military ranks of Moldova
Local government in Moldova Local government in Moldova History of Moldova History of Moldova- Bessarabia
- Moldavia
- Counties of Moldova
- History of the Jews in Moldova
- Military history of Moldova
- Prime Ministers of Moldova
- Presidents of Moldova
Culture of Moldova Culture of Moldova- Architecture of Moldova
- Cuisine of Moldova
- Festivals in Moldova
- Languages of Moldova
- Media in Moldova
- Museums in Moldova
- National symbols of Moldova
- Coat of arms of Moldova
- Flag of Moldova
- National anthem of Moldova
- People of Moldova
- Common Moldovan surnames
- List of Moldovans
- Moldovan American
- Prostitution in Moldova
- Public holidays in Moldova
- Records of Moldova
- Scouting in Moldova
- World Heritage Sites in Moldova
The arts in Moldova - Art in Moldova
- Cinema of Moldova
- Dance in Moldova
- List of Moldovan dances
- Călușari - a traditional male folk dance
- Literature of Moldova
- Music of Moldova
- Television in Moldova
- Theatre in Moldova
- National Theatre Bucharest
Religion in Moldova Religion in Moldova- Christianity in Moldova
- Hinduism in Moldova
- Islam in Moldova
- Judaism in Moldova
- Sikhism in Moldova
Sports in Moldova Sports in Moldova- Football in Moldova
- Moldova at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Moldova Economy of Moldova- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 139th (one hundred and thirty ninth)
- Agriculture in Moldova
- Banking in Moldova
- Communications in Moldova
- Internet in Moldova
- List of newspapers in Moldova
- Companies of Moldova
- Currency of Moldova: Leu
- Energy in Moldova
- Energy policy of Moldova
- Oil industry in Moldova
- Health care in Moldova
- Mining in Moldova
- Moldova Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Moldova
- Transport in Moldova
- Airports in Moldova
- Rail transport in Moldova
- Roads in Moldova
- Water supply and sanitation in Moldova
Healthcare in Moldova Education in Moldova Education in Moldova- Museums in Moldova
- Universities in Moldova
See also {{Portal|Moldova|Europe}}{{InterWiki|Moldovan language|code=mo}}Moldova- Index of Moldova-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Moldova-related topics
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
{{Clear}} References 1. ^{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html|title=Moldova|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
External links {{Sisterlinks|Moldova}}{{Wikiatlas|Moldova}}- General
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080201104525/http://www.moldova.md/en/start/ Official site]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091223083347/http://gov.gov.md/en/start/ Official governmental site]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081218163523/http://www.parlament.md/en.html Official web site of the Parliament]
- The EU's relations with Moldova (European Commission site)
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in the United States of America
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214191656/http://moldova.usembassy.gov/ Embassy of the United States of America in the Republic of Moldova]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219144856/http://www.elections2005.md/ Elections in Moldova 2005]
- General Local Elections 2007
- [https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61664.htm U.S. Department of State 2005 report about Human Rights in Moldova]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071018031909/http://www.scribd.com/doc/27529/Dimitrie-Cantemir-Descrierea-Moldovei Dimitrie Cantemir-Descrierea Moldovei]
- Profiles
- International Monetary Fund: Republic of Moldova: Statistical Appendix
- U.S. Department of State Post Reports - Moldova
- [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html CIA - The World Factbook - Moldova]
- ECMI - Information about Minority Issues in Moldova
- International rankings
- Bertelsmann: Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2006, ranked 75th out of 119 countries
- Reporters without borders: [https://web.archive.org/web/20051225130310/http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=554 Annual worldwide press freedom index (2005)], ranked 74th out of 167 countries
- The Wall Street Journal: 2005 Index of Economic Freedom, ranked 77th out of 155 countries
- The Economist: The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, ranked 99th out of 111 countries
- Transparency International: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070621135820/http://ww1.transparency.org/cpi/2005/cpi2005_infocus.html Corruption Perceptions Index 2005], ranked 88th out of 158 countries
- United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Index 2005, ranked 116th out of 177 countries
- World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 - Growth Competitiveness Index Ranking, ranked 82nd out of 117 countries
- World Bank: Doing Business 2006, ranked 83rd out of 155
- World Bank: Ease of Starting a Business 2006, ranked 69th out of 155
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: Foreign Direct Investment Performance Index 2004, ranked 35th out of 140
- Media
- Moldova In The World - online journal
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100225224332/http://www.moldpres.md/default.asp?Lang=en Moldpres - state owned news agency]
- Others
- Moldova 2006 Investment Climate Statement
- Moldova: Young Women From Rural Areas Vulnerable To Human Trafficking
- OurNet — Moldova Internet Resources
- Web.MD — Moldova Web Directory
- General Information about Moldova
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