“Outline of Portugal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Outline of Portugal

释义

General reference
Geography of Portugal
Environment of Portugal Natural geographic features of Portugal Regions of Portugal Ecoregions of Portugal Administrative divisions of Portugal Autonomous Regions of Portugal Districts of Portugal Municipalities of Portugal Parishes of Portugal Demography of Portugal
Government and politics of Portugal
Branches of the government of Portugal Executive branch of the government of Portugal Legislative branch of the government of Portugal Judicial branch of the government of Portugal Foreign relations of Portugal International organization membership Law and order in Portugal Military of Portugal Local government in Portugal
History of Portugal
Culture of Portugal
Art in Portugal Sports in Portugal
Economy and infrastructure of Portugal
Education in Portugal
Health in Portugal
See also
References
External links

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Portugal}}

{{See also|Index of Portugal-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of Portugal.svg|169|Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|152|The Flag of Portugal|The Coat of arms of Portugal}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Portugal:

The Portuguese Republic, commonly known as Portugal, is a sovereign country principally located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe.^[1] Portugal is the westernmost country of continental Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira (including the Savage Islands) are also part of Portugal.

The land within the borders of today's Portuguese Republic has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Some of the earliest civilizations include Lusitanians and Celtic societies. Incorporation into the Roman Republic dominions took place in the 2nd century BC. The region was ruled and colonized by Germanic peoples, such as the Suebi and the Visigoths, from the 5th to the 8th century. From this era, some vestiges of the Alans were also found. The Muslim Moors arrived in the early 8th century and conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, eventually occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the early 12th century, during the Christian Reconquista, Portugal appeared as a kingdom independent of its neighbour, the Kingdom of León and Galicia. In a little over a century, in 1249, Portugal would establish almost its entire modern-day borders.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, with a global empire that included possessions in Africa, Asia and South America, Portugal was one of the world's major economic, political, and cultural powers. In the 17th century, the Portuguese Restoration War between Portugal and Spain ended the sixty-year period of the Iberian Union (1580–1640). In the 19th century, armed conflict with French and Spanish invading forces and the loss of its largest territorial possession abroad, Brazil, disrupted political stability and potential economic growth. In 1910, the last Portuguese king was overthrown and a republic was proclaimed. In 1926, a coup d'état established a military dictatorship that would be replaced by a fascist regime called Estado Novo in 1933. After the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974) and the Carnation Revolution coup d'état in 1974, the ruling regime was deposed in Lisbon, a democracy was established and the country handed over its last overseas provinces in Africa. Portugal was accepted as a member of the European Economic Community in 1986. Portugal's last overseas territory, Macau, was handed over to China in 1999.

General reference

Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|uk|ˈ|p|ɔːr|tj|ʊ|ɡ|əl}}, {{IPAc-en|us|audio=en-us-Portugal.ogg|ˈ|p|ɔːr|tʃ|ə|ɡ|əl}}
- {{IPA-pt|puɾtuˈɣaɫ|lang}}
Common English country name: Portugal
Official English country name: (The) Portuguese Republic
Common endonym(s): Portugal
Official endonym(s): República Portuguesa
Adjectival(s): Portuguese
Demonym(s): Portuguese
Etymology: Name of Portugal
International rankings of Portugal
ISO country codes: PT, PRT, 620
ISO region codes: See PT
Internet country code top-level domain: .pt

Geography of Portugal

Portugal is a:
- Country
- Developed country
- Nation state
- Sovereign state
- Member State of the European Union
Location:
- Northern and Western Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Western and Southern Europe
- Iberian Peninsula
- Time zones:
- Azores – UTC-01, summer UTC+00
- Rest of Portugal – Western European Time (UTC+00), Western European Summer Time (UTC+01)
- Extreme points of Portugal
- High: Ponta do Pico on Pico Island {{convert|2351|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} - highest point in the Azores
  Torre {{convert|1993|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} - highest point in continental Portugal
- Low: North Atlantic Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: {{Flag|Spain}} 1,214 km
- Coastline: North Atlantic Ocean 1,793 km
Population of Portugal: 10,617,600 (January 1, 2008) - 77th most populous country
Area of Portugal: 92,345 km²
Atlas of Portugal
Islands of Portugal

Environment of Portugal

Climate of Portugal
Ecoregions in Portugal
Renewable energy in Portugal
Geology of Portugal
Protected areas of Portugal
- Biosphere reserves in Portugal
- National parks of Portugal
Wildlife of Portugal
- Fauna of Portugal
- Birds of Portugal
- Mammals of Portugal

Natural geographic features of Portugal

Glaciers of Portugal
Islands of Portugal
Lakes of Portugal
Mountains of Portugal
- Volcanoes in Portugal
Rivers of Portugal
- Waterfalls of Portugal
Valleys of Portugal
World Heritage Sites in Portugal

Regions of Portugal

Ecoregions of Portugal

List of ecoregions in Portugal

Ecoregions in Portugal

Administrative divisions of Portugal

Autonomous regions of Portugal
Districts of Portugal
- Municipalities of Portugal
- Parishes of Portugal

Autonomous Regions of Portugal

Autonomous regions of Portugal

Azores
Madeira

Districts of Portugal

Municipalities of Portugal

Parishes of Portugal

Capital of Portugal: Lisbon
Cities of Portugal
Towns of Portugal

Demography of Portugal

Demographics of Portugal

Portuguese people

Government and politics of Portugal

Politics of Portugal
Form of government: unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic
Capital of Portugal: Lisbon
Elections in Portugal
Political parties in Portugal

Branches of the government of Portugal

Government of Portugal

Executive branch of the government of Portugal

Head of state: President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Head of government: Prime Minister of Portugal, António Costa
Cabinet of Portugal

Legislative branch of the government of Portugal

Parliament of Portugal: Assembly of the Republic (unicameral)

Judicial branch of the government of Portugal

Court system of Portugal
Supreme Court of Portugal

Foreign relations of Portugal

Foreign relations of Portugal
Diplomatic missions in Portugal
Diplomatic missions of Portugal

International organization membership

The Portuguese Republic is a member of:^[1]

African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (nonregional member)
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (nonregional member)
Australia Group
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP)
Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI)
Council of Europe (CE)
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
European Investment Bank (EIB)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
European Space Agency (ESA)
European Union (EU)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Court (ICCt)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Energy Agency (IEA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) (observer)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Nonaligned Movement (NAM) (guest)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
Schengen Convention
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) (observer)
União Latina
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Western European Union (WEU)
World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Zangger Committee (ZC)

Law and order in Portugal

Law of Portugal
Cannabis in Portugal
Capital punishment in Portugal
Constitution of Portugal
Crime in Portugal
Human rights in Portugal
- LGBT rights in Portugal
- Freedom of religion in Portugal
Law enforcement in Portugal

Military of Portugal

Military of Portugal
Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Portugal
Forces
- Army of Portugal
- Navy of Portugal
- Air Force of Portugal
- Special forces of Portugal
Military history of Portugal
Military ranks of Portugal

Local government in Portugal

Local government in Portugal

History of Portugal

Timeline of the history of Portugal
Current events of Portugal
Economic history of Portugal
Military history of Portugal

Culture of Portugal

Architecture of Portugal
Cuisine of Portugal
Festivals in Portugal
Languages of Portugal
- Portuguese language
- Mirandese language
Media in Portugal
Museums in Portugal
National symbols of Portugal
- Coat of arms of Portugal
- Flag of Portugal
- National anthem of Portugal
People of Portugal
Prostitution in Portugal
Public holidays in Portugal
Records of Portugal
Religion in Portugal
- Christianity in Portugal
- Roman Catholicism in Portugal
- Protestantism in Portugal
- Hinduism in Portugal
- Islam in Portugal
- Judaism in Portugal
World Heritage Sites in Portugal

Art in Portugal

Art in Portugal
Cinema of Portugal
Literature of Portugal
Music of Portugal
Television in Portugal
Theatre in Portugal

Sports in Portugal

Football in Portugal
Portugal at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Portugal

Economy of Portugal

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 36th (thirty-sixth)
Agriculture in Portugal
Banking in Portugal
- National Bank of Portugal
Communications in Portugal
- Internet in Portugal
Companies of Portugal
Currency of Portugal: Euro (see also: Euro topics)
- ISO 4217: EUR
Economic history of Portugal
Energy in Portugal
- Energy policy of Portugal
- Oil industry in Portugal
Health care in Portugal
Mining in Portugal
Portugal Stock Exchange
Tourism in Portugal
Transport in Portugal
- Airports in Portugal
- Rail transport in Portugal
- Roads in Portugal
Water supply and sanitation in Portugal

Education in Portugal

List of higher education institutions in Portugal
List of schools in Portugal

Health in Portugal

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html|title=Portugal|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}

External links

{{en icon}} / {{pt icon}} Official Portuguese Government website
{{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080314154720/http://www.parlamento.pt/ingles/index.html Official Parliament website]
{{en icon}} Official Travel and Tourism office website
{{Wikiatlas|Portugal}}
{{en icon}} Portugal in Photography 2007
{{en icon}} {{CIA_World_Factbook_link|po|Portugal}}
{{en icon}} Official Portuguese Government Travel/media website
{{en icon}} Luso.tv - View Portugal in Video/media website

3 : Outlines of countries|Portugal|Portugal-related lists

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