释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of South Korea Environment of South Korea Natural geographic features of South Korea Regions of South Korea Ecoregions of South Korea Administrative divisions of South Korea Provinces of South Korea Municipalities of South Korea Demography of South Korea
- Government and politics of South Korea Branches of the government of South Korea Executive branch of the government of South Korea Legislative branch of the government of South Korea Judicial branch of the government of South Korea Foreign relations of South Korea International organization membership Law and order in South Korea Military of South Korea Local government in South Korea
- History of South Korea
- Culture of South Korea Art in South Korea Sports in South Korea
- Economy and infrastructure of South Korea
- Education in South Korea
- Health in South Korea
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to South Korea}}{{See also|Index of South Korea-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of South Korea.svg|180|Coat of arms of South Korea.svg|120|The Flag of South Korea|The Coat of arms of South Korea}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South Korea: South Korea – densely populated sovereign presidential republic located on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia.[1] Also known as the "Land of the Morning Calm". It is neighbored by China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. South Korea's capital and largest city is Seoul, the world's second largest metropolitan city. Korea has a history of 5,000 years,[2] with its foundation dating back to 2333 BC by the legendary Dangun. Following the unification of the Three Korean Kingdoms under Silla in AD 668, Korea went through the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty as one nation until annexed by Japan in 1910.[3] After Japan's defeat in World War II, Korea was divided, and South Korea was established in 1948. It has since developed a successful democracy, maintaining a strong alliance with the United States. South Korea has the fourth-largest economy in Asia. It had one of the world's fastest growing economies from the 1960s until 1980 and is now considered a developed[4] economy. It is a G20 and OECD member. In response to tension with North Korea, it has developed the world's sixth largest armed forces and has one of the 10-largest defence budgets in the world. South Korean industries have a strong focus on science and technology.[5] It has an advanced infrastructure[6] and information technology such as electronics, semiconductors, LCD displays, computers, mobile phones and automotive industry led by Chaebol, a kind of family-owned conglomerate. The economy also has a strong focus on engineering, construction, machinery, textiles, petrochemicals, biotechnology and robotics. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} General reference - Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-South Korea.ogg|k|ə|ˈ|r|iː|ə}}
- Common English country name: South Korea
- Official English country name: The Republic of Korea
- Common endonym(s): 한국 (韓國) (Hanguk)
- Official endonym(s): 대한민국 (大韓民國) (Daehanminguk)
- Adjectival(s): South Korean
- Demonym(s): Korean, South Korean
- Etymology: Name of South Korea
- International rankings of South Korea
- ISO country codes: KR, KOR, 410
- ISO region codes: See KR
- Internet country code top-level domain: .kr
Geography of South Korea Geography of South Korea- South Korea is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- East Asia
- Korean Peninsula
- Time zone: Korea Standard Time (UTC+09)
- Extreme points of South Korea
- High: Halla-san {{convert|1950|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: East Sea and Yellow Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: {{Flag|North Korea}} 238 km
- Coastline: 2,413 km
- Population of South Korea: 50,004,441 - 25th most populous country
- Area of South Korea: 100,032 km2
- Atlas of South Korea
Environment of South Korea {{South Korea national parks}}Environment of South Korea- Climate of South Korea
- Environmental issues in South Korea
- Renewable energy in South Korea
- Protected areas of South Korea
- National parks of South Korea
- Wildlife of South Korea
- Fauna of South Korea
- Birds of South Korea
- Mammals of South Korea
Natural geographic features of South Korea - Islands of South Korea
- Lakes of South Korea
- Mountains of South Korea
- Rivers of South Korea
- Waterfalls of South Korea
- Valleys of South Korea
- List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
Regions of South Korea Regions of South Korea Ecoregions of South Korea Administrative divisions of South Korea Administrative divisions of South Korea Provinces of South Korea Provinces of South Korea Municipalities of South Korea - Capital of South Korea: Seoul
- Cities of South Korea
Demography of South Korea Demographics of South Korea Government and politics of South Korea Politics of South Korea- Form of government:
- Capital of South Korea: Seoul
- Elections in South Korea
- Political parties in South Korea
Branches of the government of South Korea Government of South Korea Executive branch of the government of South Korea - Head of state: President of South Korea,
- Head of government: Prime Minister of South Korea,
- Cabinet of South Korea
Legislative branch of the government of South Korea - Parliament of South Korea (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of South Korea Court system of South Korea - Supreme Court of South Korea
Foreign relations of South Korea Foreign relations of South Korea- Diplomatic missions in South Korea
- Diplomatic missions of South Korea
- North Korea – South Korea relations
International organization membership The Republic of Korea is a member of:[1] {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}- African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (nonregional member)
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (dialogue partner)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF)
- Australia Group
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Colombo Plan (CP)
- East Asia Summit (EAS)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (G20)
- Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Court (ICCt)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
{{Col-2}}- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) (partner)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
- Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) (partner)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) (observer)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
- United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
- United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
- United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
- United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Zangger Committee (ZC)
{{Col-end}} Law and order in South Korea Law of South Korea- Cannabis in South Korea
- Capital punishment in South Korea
- Constitution of South Korea
- Crime in South Korea
- Human rights in South Korea
- LGBT rights in South Korea
- Freedom of religion in South Korea
- Law enforcement in South Korea
Military of South Korea Military of South Korea- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of South Korea
- Forces
- Army of South Korea
- Navy of South Korea
- Air Force of South Korea
- Special forces of South Korea
- Military history of South Korea
- Military ranks of South Korea
Local government in South Korea Local government in South Korea History of South Korea History of South Korea- Timeline of the history of Korea
- Current events of South Korea
- Economic history of South Korea
- Military history of South Korea
Culture of South Korea Culture of South Korea- Architecture of South Korea
- Cuisine of South Korea
- Festivals in South Korea
- Languages of South Korea
- Media in South Korea
- National symbols of South Korea
- Coat of arms of South Korea
- Flag of South Korea
- National anthem of South Korea
- People of South Korea
- Prostitution in South Korea
- Public holidays in South Korea
- Religion in South Korea
- Buddhism in South Korea
- Christianity in South Korea
- Hinduism in South Korea
- Islam in South Korea
- World Heritage Sites in South Korea
Art in South Korea - Art in South Korea
- Cinema of South Korea
- Literature of South Korea
- Music of South Korea
- Television in South Korea
Sports in South Korea Sports in South Korea- Football in South Korea
- South Korea at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of South Korea Economy of South Korea- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2015): 11th (eleventh)
- Agriculture in South Korea
- Banking in South Korea
- National Bank of South Korea
- Communications in South Korea
- Companies of South Korea
- Currency of South Korea: Won
- Economic history of South Korea
- Energy in South Korea
- South Korea Stock Exchange
- Tourism in South Korea
- Transport in South Korea
- Airports in South Korea
- Rail transport in South Korea
- Roads in South Korea
Education in South Korea Education in South Korea Health in South Korea Health in South Korea See also {{Portal|Korea|Geography|Asia}}{{InterWiki|Korean language|code=ko}}South Korea- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
- Outline of North Korea
- President of South Korea
- List of international rankings
- List of South Korea-related topics
- Member state of the United Nations
- Index of South Korea-related articles
- Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
{{Clear}} References 1. ^1 {{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html|title=South Korea|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}} 2. ^Nahm, Andrew, A History of the Korean People: Korea, Tradition & Transformation. Hollym International Corporation, 1988, {{ISBN|1-56591-070-2}} 3. ^Korean Culture {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712094039/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/oldworld/asia/koreanculture.html |date=2008-07-12 }} 4. ^[https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1018.html Korea, Republic of] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101194501/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1018.html |date=2010-01-01 }} 5. ^ANNOTATED CHRONOLOGY OF KOREA’S SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Moo-Young Han, Professor of physics, Duke University / Editor-in-Chief, Society of Korean-American Scholars) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601230810/http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0401.html |date=2010-06-01 }} 6. ^Korea, South Infrastructure, power, and communications, Information about Infrastructure, power, and communications in Korea, South
External links {{Sisterlinks|South Korea}}{{Wikiatlas|South Korea}}- VISITKOREA - The Official Korea Tourism Guide Site
- Korea.net: Gateway to Korea
- Korea National Statistical Office
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080830082704/http://www.britannica.com/nations/Korea,-South South Korea] in Encyclopædia Britannica
- {{CIA World Factbook link|ks|South Korea}}
- A Country Study: South Korea in the Library of Congress
- {{DMOZ|Regional/Asia/South_Korea/|South Korea}}
{{Outline footer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:South Korea}} 3 : Outlines of countries|South Korea|South Korea-related lists |