“Outline of Tajikistan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Outline of Tajikistan

释义

General reference
Geography of Tajikistan
Environment of Tajikistan Natural geographic features of Tajikistan Regions of Tajikistan Ecoregions of Tajikistan Administrative divisions of Tajikistan Provinces of Tajikistan Districts of Tajikistan Municipalities of Tajikistan Demography of Tajikistan
Government and politics of Tajikistan
Branches of the government of Tajikistan Executive branch of the government of Tajikistan Legislative branch of the government of Tajikistan Judicial branch of the government of Tajikistan Foreign relations of Tajikistan International organization membership Law and order in Tajikistan Military of Tajikistan Local government in Tajikistan
History of Tajikistan
Culture of Tajikistan
Art in Tajikistan Sports in Tajikistan
Economy and infrastructure of Tajikistan
Education in Tajikistan
Health in Tajikistan
See also
References
External links

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Tajikistan}}

{{See also|Index of Tajikistan-related articles}}{{double image|right|Flag of Tajikistan.svg|218|Coat of arms of Tajikistan.svg|112|The Flag of Tajikistan|The Coat of arms of Tajikistan}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tajikistan:

Tajikistan – mountainous, landlocked, sovereign country located in Central Asia.^[1] Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with the Persian peoples and speak the Tajik language, a modern variety of Persian. Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR).

After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Its natural resources such as cotton and aluminium have contributed greatly to this steady improvement, although observers have characterized the country as having few natural resources besides hydroelectric power and its strategic location.^[2]

General reference

Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|dʒ|iː|k|ᵻ|s|t|æ|n}}
Common English country name: Tajikistan
Official English country name: The Republic of Tajikistan
Common endonym(s): Tojikiston, Тоҷикистон
Official endonym(s): Jumhurii Tojikiston, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Adjectival(s): Tajikistani
Demonym(s): Tajikistani, Tajik
Etymology: Name of Tajikistan
ISO country codes: TJ, TJK, 762
ISO region codes: See TJ
Internet country code top-level domain: .tj

Geography of Tajikistan

Tajikistan is: a landlocked country
Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- Central Asia
- Time zone: UTC+05
- Extreme points of Tajikistan
- High: Ismoil Somoni Peak {{convert|7495|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Syr Darya {{convert|300|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Land boundaries: 3,651 km

{{Flag|Afghanistan}} 1,206 km

{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} 1,161 km

{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} 870 km

{{Flag|China}} 414 km

Coastline: none
Population of Tajikistan: 7,215,700 (Jan. 2008 estimate) – 99th most populous country
Area of Tajikistan: 143,100 km² – 95th in the world
Atlas of Tajikistan

Environment of Tajikistan

Climate of Tajikistan
Environmental issues in Tajikistan
Wildlife of Tajikistan
- Fauna of Tajikistan
- Birds of Tajikistan
- Mammals of Tajikistan

Natural geographic features of Tajikistan

Glaciers of Tajikistan
Islands of Tajikistan: none
Lakes of Tajikistan
Mountains of Tajikistan
Rivers of Tajikistan
World Heritage Sites in Tajikistan: none

Regions of Tajikistan

Ecoregions of Tajikistan

Administrative divisions of Tajikistan

Provinces of Tajikistan
- Districts of Tajikistan
- Municipalities of Tajikistan

Provinces of Tajikistan

1 Sughd
2 Region of Republican Subordination
3 Khatlon
4 Gorno-Badakhshan

Districts of Tajikistan

The provinces of Tajikistan are divided into 58 districts ({{lang-tg|ноҳия}}, nohiya or {{lang-ru|район}}, raion).

Municipalities of Tajikistan

Capital of Tajikistan: Dushanbe
Cities of Tajikistan

Demography of Tajikistan

Demographics of Tajikistan

Government and politics of Tajikistan

Politics of Tajikistan

Form of government: unitary presidential republic
Capital of Tajikistan: Dushanbe
Elections in Tajikistan
Political parties in Tajikistan

Branches of the government of Tajikistan

Government of Tajikistan

Executive branch of the government of Tajikistan

Head of state and head of government: President of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon
Cabinet of Tajikistan
- Prime Minister of Tajikistan, Kokhir Rasulzoda (since 2013)

Legislative branch of the government of Tajikistan

Parliament of Tajikistan (bicameral)
- Upper house: Senate of Tajikistan
- Lower house: House of Commons of Tajikistan

Judicial branch of the government of Tajikistan

Court system of Tajikistan

Foreign relations of Tajikistan

Diplomatic missions in Tajikistan
Diplomatic missions of Tajikistan

International organization membership

International organization membership of Tajikistan

The Republic of Tajikistan is a member of:^[1]

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
General Confederation of Trade Unions (GCTU)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Court (ICCt)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Partnership for Peace (PFP)
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO) (observer)

Law and order in Tajikistan

Law of Tajikistan

Capital punishment in Tajikistan
Constitution of Tajikistan
Human rights in Tajikistan
- LGBT rights in Tajikistan
- Freedom of religion in Tajikistan
Law enforcement in Tajikistan

Military of Tajikistan

Commander-in-chief (President of Tajikistan)
- Presidential National Guard
- Ministry of Defence
- Tajik National Army
- Tajik Air Force
- Tajik Mobile Forces
- Ministry of the Interior
- Border Troops
- Internal Troops
Military history of Tajikistan

Local government in Tajikistan

History of Tajikistan

Economic history of Tajikistan
Military history of Tajikistan

Culture of Tajikistan

Cuisine of Tajikistan
Ethnic minorities in Tajikistan
Gender equality in Tajikistan
Languages of Tajikistan
Media in Tajikistan
National symbols of Tajikistan
- Coat of arms of Tajikistan
- Flag of Tajikistan
- National anthem of Tajikistan
People of Tajikistan
Prostitution in Tajikistan
Public holidays in Tajikistan
Religion in Tajikistan
- Buddhism in Tajikistan
- Christianity in Tajikistan
- Islam in Tajikistan
- Judaism in Tajikistan
- Sikhism in Tajikistan
World Heritage Sites in Tajikistan: None

Art in Tajikistan

Cinema of Tajikistan
Literature of Tajikistan
Music of Tajikistan

Sports in Tajikistan

Football in Tajikistan
Tajikistan at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Tajikistan

Economy of Tajikistan

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 145th (one hundred and forty fifth)
Agriculture in Tajikistan
Banking in Tajikistan
- National Bank of Tajikistan
Communications in Tajikistan
- Internet in Tajikistan
Currency of Tajikistan: Somoni
- ISO 4217: TJS
Economic history of Tajikistan
Energy in Tajikistan
- Energy policy of Tajikistan
- Oil industry in Tajikistan
Health care in Tajikistan
Mining in Tajikistan
Tourism in Tajikistan
Transport in Tajikistan
- Airports in Tajikistan
- Rail transport in Tajikistan

Education in Tajikistan

Health in Tajikistan

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html|title=Tajikistan|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
2. ^Greenberg, Ilan, "Media Muzzled and Opponents Jailed, Tajikistan Readies for Vote," The New York Times, November 4, 2006 (article dateline November 3, 2006), page A7, New York edition

External links

More detailed map of Tajikistan

{{Wikivoyage-inline|Tajikistan}}
{{CIA World Factbook link|ti|Tajikistan}}
{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Tajikistan}}

3 : Outlines of countries|Tajikistan|Tajikistan-related lists

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