| 词条 | Ouvrage Bois-Karre |
| 释义 |
|name=Ouvrage Bois-Karre |partof=Maginot Line |location=Northeast France |coordinates = {{coord|49.429822|6.204173|type:landmark|display=inline}} |image= |caption=Machine gun turret — note two GFM cloches to the rear |map_type = France |map_size = 300 |map_alt = |map_caption = |type= |code= |built= |builder=CORF |materials=Concrete, steel, deep excavation |height= |used= |demolished= |condition=Preserved |ownership= |open_to_public=Yes |controlledby=France |garrison= |current_commander= |commanders= |occupants= |battles=Battle of France, Lorraine Campaign |events= }}{{Maginot Line Infobox |localisation= |type=POI |year=1930–1935 |sector=Fortified Sector of Thionville |sub-sector=Hettange-Grande |number=A12 |regiment=168th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF) |blocks=1 |entrance= |strength=2 officers, 91 men |picture= |caption= }} Ouvrage Bois- Karre is located in the Fortified Sector of Thionville of the Maginot Line, facing the France - Luxembourg border. The petit ouvrage is situated in the Cattenom Forest between the gros ouvrages Soetrich and Kobenbusch, just south of Boust. It is unusual for a Maginot fortification in its construction as a single blockhouse, with no underground gallery system or remotely located entries. Bois-Karre has been preserved and is maintained as a museum. Design and constructionBois-Karre was surveyed by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in 1930. Work by the contractor Degaine-Dubois began in 1931,[1] and the position became operational in 1935,[2] at a cost of 10 million francs.[3][4] Bois-Karre was planned as an anchor point for a fortified line of retreat from the Cattenom salient formed by Kobenbusch and Oberheid. A firing chamber is arranged to cover the reinforcing line (bretelle de Cattenom), which was to be anchored at its other end by Block 2 of Ouvrage Galgenberg. The reinforcing line was never built.[5] DescriptionThe single two-level combat block comprises two firing chambers and one machine gun turret. The west firing chamber was armed with a machine gun embrasure and a machine gun/47mm anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47). The east firing chamber was equipped with two JM/AC47 embrasures and a JM embrasure. Three automatic rifle cloches (GFM) on the surface provided spotting for ouvrage Métrich, along with a machine gun turret.[1][6] The integral usine was equipped with two {{convert|40|hp}} Renault engines. Several casemates, observatories and infantry shelters are located around Bois-Karre, including
None of these are connected to the ouvrage or to each other. All were built by CORF.[1] The Casernement de Cattenom provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Bois-Karre and other ouvrages in the area.[7] ManningThe garrison comprised 91 men and two officers of the 168th Fortress Infantry Regiment under Sub-Lieutenant Boulay.[1] HistorySee Fortified Sector of Thionville for a broader discussion of the events of 1940 in the Thionville sector of the Maginot Line. Current conditionThe ouvrage which retains a large portion of its equipment, has been restored and may be visited.[5][8] See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 Mary, Tome 3, p. 93 2. ^Kaufmann 2006, p. 25 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.darkplaces.org/Frankreich/WW2/Ligne_Maginot/SF_de_Thionville/PO/Bois_Karre/Bois_Karre.htmltitle=Infanteriewerk|title=Infanteriewerk (P.O.) Bois Karre - A12 |last=Wahl|first=J.B.|publisher=darkplaces.org|language=German|accessdate=12 March 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 4. ^Mary, Tome 1, p. 52 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://forticat.com/spip.php?article16|title=Petit ouvrage du Bois Karre|year=2009|publisher=Association Ligne Maginot du Secteur Fortifié du Bois de Cattenom|language=French|accessdate=12 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929160949/http://www.forticat.com/spip.php?article16|archive-date=29 September 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortiff.be/maginot/index.php?p=3318|title=Bois-Karre (po A12 de)|last=Puelinckx|first=Jean|last2=Aublet |first2=Jean-Louis |last3=Mainguin |first3=Sylvie|year=2010|work=Index de la Ligne Maginot|publisher=fortiff.be|language=French|accessdate=12 March 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.darkplaces.org/Frankreich/WW2/Ligne_Maginot/SF_de_Thionville/SF_de_Thionville.html|title=Festungsabschnitt Thionville|last=Wahl|first=J.B.|publisher=darkplaces.org|language=German|accessdate=3 May 2010}} 8. ^Kaufmann 2011, p. 221 ReferencesBibliography
External links
3 : Fortified Sector of Thionville|Maginot Line|World War II museums in France |
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