| 词条 | Ouvrage Saint-Roch |
| 释义 |
|name=Ouvrage Saint-Roch |partof=Maginot Line, Alpine Line |location=Southeast France |coordinates = {{coord|43.8745|7.44377|type:landmark|display=inline}} |image= |caption=Saint-Roch, Block 4 ||map_type = France |map_size = 300 |map_alt = |map_caption = |type= |code= |built= |builder=CORF |materials=Concrete, steel, rock excavation |height= |used= |demolished= |condition=Preserved |ownership= |open_to_public=Yes |controlledby=France |garrison= |current_commander= |commanders= |occupants= |battles=Italian invasion of France, Operation Dragoon |events= }}{{Maginot Line Infobox |localisation= |type=GO |year= |sector=Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps |sub-sector=Sospel, Quartier Braus |number= EO 5 |regiment=95th BAF, 158th RAP |blocks=4 |entrance= |strength=5 officers, 210 men |picture= |caption= }}Ouvrage Saint-Roch is a work (gros ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also known as the Little Maginot Line. Small for a gros ouvrages, the ouvrage consists of one entry block, one artillery block and two observation blocks overlooking Sospel at an altitude of {{convert|426|m|ft}}. The position is located just to the southwest of Sospel, its entrance block in a narrow valley and the artillery block on the other side of the ridge overlooking Sospel. The ouvrage is laid out along a single line, with the entry block to the rear, immediately followed by the usine, with barracks farther along and Blocks 2 and 3 at intervals. The position's main armament is concentrated in Block 4, a massive blockhouse designed to protect against rockfalls from higher up the mountain.[1][2] DescriptionOuvrage Saint-Roch was built between November 1930 and June 1932, starting with a contractor named Marting and finishing with Roussel. The cost was 12.7 million francs, of which the armament cost 2,128,000 francs[3]
A fifth block on the crest of the mountain was proposed but not built, to house a GFM cloche. Two observation posts were associated with Saint-Roch, including Campoast, armed with one machine gun and twin automatic rifle positions.[1] Saint-Roch and an associated museum are open for visitation year-round.[8] The facilities are operated by the Association de l'Armée des Alpes,[9] See also
References1. ^1 Mary, Tome 5, pp. 60–61 2. ^Kaufmann 2011, p. 275 3. ^Mary|, Tome 4. p. 29 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortiff.be/maginot/index.php?p=5926|title=Saint-Roch (go du) Bloc 1|last=Puelinckx|first=Jean|last2=Aublet |first2=Jean-Louis |last3=Mainguin |first3=Sylvie|year=2010|work=Index de la Ligne Maginot|publisher=fortiff.be|language=French|accessdate=26 January 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortiff.be/maginot/index.php?p=5927|title=Saint-Roch (go du) Bloc 2|last=Puelinckx|first=Jean|year=2010|work=Index de la Ligne Maginot|publisher=fortiff.be|language=French|accessdate=26 January 2010|display-authors=etal}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortiff.be/maginot/index.php?p=5928|title=Saint-Roch (go du) Bloc 3|last=Puelinckx|first=Jean|year=2010|work=Index de la Ligne Maginot|publisher=fortiff.be|language=French|accessdate=26 January 2010|display-authors=etal}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortiff.be/maginot/index.php?p=5929|title=Saint-Roch (go du) Bloc 4|last=Puelinckx|first=Jean|year=2010|work=Index de la Ligne Maginot|publisher=fortiff.be|language=French|accessdate=26 January 2010|display-authors=etal}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sospel-tourisme.com/content/view/128/33/|title=Fort Saint-Roch|year=2006|publisher=Sospel Tourisme|language=French|accessdate=26 January 2010}} 9. ^Kaufmann 2011, p. 276 Bibliography
External links
4 : Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps|Maginot Line|Alpine Line|World War II museums in France |
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