“Pacific Mini Games”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pacific Mini Games

释义

Concept
Pacific Games Council
Editions
Sports
Former sports
All-time medal table
See also
References
Sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox sporting event organization
|name = Pacific Mini Games
|image = Pacific Games Council.png
|size = 240px
|caption =
|abbreviation = PMG
|motto =
|formation = 1983
|recurrence = 4 years
|region_served = Oceania
|membership =
|purpose =
|headquarters = Suva, Fiji
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Vidhya Lakhan
|leader_title2 = Vice President
|leader_name2 = {{Flagicon|NRU}} Marcus Stephen
|language = English and French
|website = Official website
}}

The Pacific Mini Games is a multi-sport event contested by countries and territories located in Oceania. It was known as the South Pacific Mini Games prior to 2009. The event has been held every four years since the inaugural games in Honiara, Solomon Islands in 1981. It is called the 'Mini' games because it is a scaled-down version of the main Pacific Games and is similarly rotated on a four-year basis in the intervening years between the main games.

Concept

Following the success of the main Pacific Games, the Pacific Games council decided to create a smaller version of the games to enable smaller nations and territories to host events and compete against each other. From this came the Pacific Mini Games.

Pacific Games Council

The governing body for the mini games is the Pacific Games Council. Much like the main games, the Games council flag is presented to the host nation of the next mini games at the end of every games. As of 2017, the council has 22 member nations.

Two other nations, Australia and New Zealand, are not members of the council but are invited as observers to the council's general assembly. These nations participated at the mini games in 2017 and made their main games debut in 2015.

Editions

{{location map+|Pacific Ocean|float=center|width=770|caption=Host cities of the Pacific Mini Games|places={{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=left
|lat=-9.444589|long=159.972258|label=1981}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=right
|lat=-21.233333|long=-159.783333|label=1985, 2009}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=left
|lat=-21.133333|long=-175.2|label=1989}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=left
|lat=-17.733333|long=168.316667|label=1993, 2017}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=right
|lat=-14.279444|long=-170.700556|label=1997}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=right
|lat=-29.05|long=167.966667|label=2001}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=bottom
|lat=7.34222|long=134.47719|label=2005}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=left
|lat=-13.283333|long=-176.183333|label=2013}}{{Location map~|Pacific Ocean|position=bottom
|lat=15.183333|long=145.75|label=2021}}
}}

Year	Games	Host	Dates	Athletes	Nations	Sports	Top nation
1981	I	{{flagicon\|SOL}} Honiara,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Solomon Islands}}	7–19 July	600	15	5	{{flag\|New Caledonia\|1853\|name=New{{wbr}} Caledonia}}
1985	II	{{flagicon\|COK}} Rarotonga,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Cook Islands}}	31 July – {{wbr}}9 August	700	15	6	{{flag\|Papua New Guinea\|name=Papua{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|New Guinea}}}}
1989	III	{{flagicon\|TGA}} Nukuʻalofa,{{wbr}} Tonga	22 August – {{wbr}}1 September	832	16	6	{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Samoa}} Western{{wbr}} Samoa}}
1993	IV	{{flagicon\|VAN}} Port Vila,{{wbr}} Vanuatu	9–16 December	15	6	{{FIJ}}
1997	V	{{flagicon\|ASA}} Pago Pago,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|American Samoa}}	11–22 August	1,798	19	11	{{NRU}}
2001	VI	{{flagicon\|NFK}} Kingston,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Norfolk Island}}	3–14 December	18	10	{{FIJ}}
2005	VII	{{flagicon\|PLW}} Koror,{{wbr}} Palau	25 July – {{wbr}}4 August	20	12	{{flag\|New Caledonia\|1853\|name=New{{wbr}} Caledonia}}
2009	VIII	{{flagicon\|COK}} Rarotonga,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Cook Islands}}	21 September – {{wbr}}2 October	21	15	{{FIJ}}
2013	IX	{{flagicon\|Wallis and Futuna\|local}} Mata-Utu,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Wallis and Futuna}}	2–12 September	22	8	{{flag\|Papua New Guinea\|name=Papua{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|New Guinea}}}}
2017	X	{{flagicon\|VAN}} Port Vila,{{wbr}} Vanuatu	4–15 December	2,000	23	14	{{flag\|New Caledonia\|name=New{{wbr}} Caledonia}}
2021	XI	{{flagicon\|NMI}} Saipan,{{wbr}} {{nowrap\|Northern Marianas}}	TBD	TBD	24	12

As with the main games, the cost of providing the necessary facilities and infrastructure is a concern to the region's smaller nations. In preparation for the 2009 Games in Rarotonga, despite having hosted the games previously, the local government considered diverting funds from a highway project, and secured a loan for US$10 million from the Chinese government to finance the building of a stadium.^[1]^[2]

Sports

There are 37 sports approved by the Pacific Games Council as of December 2017. Unlike the main games, the Pacific Mini Games does not have a compulsory sports list. However, 50 percent of the sports selected for a games must be from the compulsory sports list of the Pacific Games Council.

After the 2017 games, 30 of the 37 sports have been included at the mini games since the inaugural edition in 1981.

Listed are sports already contested at the Pacific Mini Games.

Sport	Contested	Years
Archery	2 times	2001, 2017
Athletics	All	1981–present
Badminton	Future	2021
Baseball	Once	2005
Basketball	3 times	1997, 2005, 2017
Bodybuilding	Once	2001
Boxing	6 times	1981, 1989–1997, 2009, 2017
Football	3 times	1981, 1993, 2017
Golf	7 times	1985–2001, 2009–present
Judo	Once	2017
Karate	Once	2017
Lawn bowls	3 times	1985, 2001, 2009
Netball	8 times	1981–2001, 2009, 2017
Outrigger canoeing	3 times	2005–2013
Powerlifting	Once	1997
Rugby 7s	4 times	1997, 2009–2017
Touch rugby	Once	2009
Sailing	3 times	1997, 2009−2013
Shooting	Once	2001
Softball	Once	2005
Squash	2 times	2001, 2009
Swimming	Once	2005
Table tennis	3 times	2005-09, 2017
Taekwondo	Once	2013
Tennis	9 times	1981–2009, 2017–present
Triathlon	3 times	2001–2009
Volleyball and Beach volleyball{{ref\|volleyball\| §}}	2 times (indoor) and 3 times (beach)	1997, 2013 (indoor) and 2005, 2013–present (beach)
Weightlifting	6 times	1989, 1997, 2005–present
Wrestling	Once	2005

Former sports

Both disciplines have been replaced by other versions of the sports. Rugby 15s (replaced by Rugby 7s), and Rugby league 7s (replaced by Rugby league 9s).

Sport	Contested	Years
Rugby 15s	Once	1985
Rugby league 7s	Once	2009

All-time medal table

The all-time medal tally shows the total medals won by a Pacific Games Association from 1981 to 2017.

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_NCL = 237 | silver_NCL = 167 | bronze_NCL = 129
| gold_FIJ = 180 | silver_FIJ = 161 | bronze_FIJ = 161
| gold_PNG = 149 | silver_PNG = 159 | bronze_PNG = 144
| gold_PYF = 129 | silver_PYF = 94 | bronze_PYF = 84
| gold_SAM = 125 | silver_SAM = 75 | bronze_SAM = 80
| gold_NRU = 66 | silver_NRU = 23 | bronze_NRU = 30
| gold_VAN = 40 | silver_VAN = 52 | bronze_VAN = 57
| gold_COK = 38 | silver_COK = 48 | bronze_COK = 48
| gold_TGA = 29 | silver_TGA = 42 | bronze_TGA = 72
| gold_ASA = 27 | silver_ASA = 32 | bronze_ASA = 22
| gold_SOL = 23 | silver_SOL = 56 | bronze_SOL = 57
| gold_KIR = 19 | silver_KIR = 11 | bronze_KIR = 16
| gold_WLF = 9 | silver_WLF = 24 | bronze_WLF = 26 | name_WLF = {{WLF|local}}
| gold_GUM = 9 | silver_GUM = 14 | bronze_GUM = 23
| gold_PLW = 9 | silver_PLW = 11 | bronze_PLW = 7
| gold_FSM = 9 | silver_FSM = 6 | bronze_FSM = 5
| gold_NFK = 7 | silver_NFK = 17 | bronze_NFK = 12
| gold_MHL = 5 | silver_MHL = 6 | bronze_MHL = 0
| gold_NMI = 4 | silver_NMI = 12 | bronze_NMI = 9
| gold_NIU = 2 | silver_NIU = 14 | bronze_NIU = 7
| gold_NZL = 2 | silver_NZL = 7 | bronze_NZL = 0
| gold_BBB = 2 | silver_BBB = 1 | bronze_BBB = 0 | name_BBB = {{flagicon image|Pacific Logo.svg}} Independent PGC athletes
| gold_TUV = 1 | silver_TUV = 3 | bronze_TUV = 10
| gold_TKL = 0 | silver_TKL = 2 | bronze_TKL = 1
| gold_AUS = 0 | silver_AUS = 0 | bronze_AUS = 2
}}

References

1. ^Stadium and China loan on hold Cook Islands News Online, 12 September 2007
2. ^{{cite news|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5WERmkloy|archivedate=11 March 2008|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=38500|title=Stadium for Mini Games in Cooks gets go-ahead|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=11 March 2008}}

}}

Sources

{{cite report

|year= 2007
|title= Charter – Constitution adopted Apia, Samoa 14 May 2006 – Protocols and Regulations adopted by Executive Board on 17th January 2007 and 20th March 2007
|publisher= Pacific Games Council
|accessdate= 15 May 2015
|format= PDF 0.3 MB
|url= http://www.sportingpulse.com/pics/20/02/200259_firstfileFILE.pdf
|deadurl= yes
|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015358/http://www.sportingpulse.com/pics/20/02/200259_firstfileFILE.pdf
|archivedate= 28 September 2007
|ref={{harvid|Charter|2007}}
}}{{refend}}{{Pacific Games}}

2 : Pacific Games|Recurring sporting events established in 1981

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