| 词条 | Padma Choling |
| 释义 |
|name = Padma Choling |native_name = {{bo-textonly|པདྨ་འཕྲིན་ལས་}} {{nobold|白玛赤林}} |image = Padma Choling.jpg |imagesize = 150px |caption = Padma Choling at the 2010 National People's Congress |office = President of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress Standing Committee |term_start = January 2013 |term_end = January 2017 |predecessor = Qiangba Puncog |successor =Losang Jamcan |order = |office2 = Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government |term_start2 = January 2010 |term_end2 = January 2013 |predecessor2 = Qiangba Puncog |successor2 = Losang Jamcan |order3 = |office3 = Vice Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government |term_start3 = 2003 |term_end3 = January 15, 2010 |predecessor3 = Gyamco |successor3 = Losang Jamcan |birth_date = {{Birth-date and age|October 1952}} |birth_place = Qamdo, Tibet, China |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Chinese |party = Communist Party of China |spouse = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Central Party School |occupation = Politician |profession = |religion = |footnotes = }}Padma Choling ({{bo |t = པདྨ་འཕྲིན་ལས་ |w = padma 'phrin-las |l = pɛ́mɑ̀ ʈʰĩ́lɪ᷈ː}}; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin;[1] {{zh |c = 白玛赤林 |p = Báimă Chìlín}}; born October 1952) is a politician. He was the eighth and Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), China, but in January 2013, was replaced by his deputy Losang Jamcan.[2][3] Later he served as the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress. As Chairman of TAR, Choling was the "most senior ethnic Tibetan in the regional government",[4] though he was subordinate to the TAR Communist Party Chief Zhang Qingli, and later his successor Chen Quanguo.[1] BiographyPadma Choling was born in 1952 in a farming family in Dêngqên County, Chamdo Prefecture.[6] He joined the People's Liberation Army in Qinghai Province at 17, and served in the army for seventeen years. In the army he played basketball and mastered the Chinese language. He joined the Communist Party of China in October 1970. He was an official in the Tibetan regional government since December 1969,[5] working in Xigaze and then Lhasa, rising to the vice-chairmanship of the TAR in 2003.[6] After his anodyne handling of an earthquake in Damxung County outside Lhasa, he was elected the chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 2010.[7] ChairmanshipPersonally, he has been described as "stern, but... amiable" in contrast to his "soft-spoken" predecessor Qiangba Puncog.[7] In addition to stability and ethnic harmony, he has set a goal of 12 percent GDP growth and a ¥4,000 per capita GDP for farmers and herders in the Tibet Autonomous Region.[8] To bring this about, he has signed an agreement with the Ministry of Commerce of the Central Government to allow it to promote trade with South Asia, including Nepal.[9] Padma is of the opinion that there is no "issue of Tibet" that the Dalai Lama says, and questions the Lama's ability to judge the situation in Tibet since he has not been in Tibet since 1959.[10] On the issue of religion, Padma has said that he and the Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje are "mates from the same hometown".[4] At the 2010 National People's Congress, he announced that the choosing of the 15th Dalai Lama would abide by the "requirements of Tibetan Buddhist tradition", including approval by the government, instead of being the choice of the 14th Dalai Lama. Already, he has dismissed the Dalai Lama's choice for the 11th Panchen Lama as "invalid".[11] He has included monks and nuns over the age of 60 into the Chinese state social security, and works with legislation delivering roads, electricity, and water to monasteries.[10] Moreover, Pema Thinley, said at a Press Conference that Gedun Choki Nyima - the child recognized by the Dalai Lama as the reincarnation of the 10th Panchen Lama - is an ordinary person, and that he and his parents wanted to stay away from public attention for their own safety.[12] On March 17, 2018, Padma was elected as the Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[13] Padma is a member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. References1. ^1 {{Cite news |url = http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/TOE60E03U.htm |title = China chooses former soldier as new Tibet governor |agency=Reuters |date = 2010-01-15 |accessdate = 2010-07-30 |last1 = Hornby |first1 = Lucy |author2 = Huang Yan |first3 = Ben |last3 = Blanchard }} {{s-start}}{{s-par}}{{succession box | before = Qiangba Puncog | title = President of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress Standing Committee | years = January 2013 – January 2017 | after =Losang Jamcan}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box | before = Qiangba Puncog | title = Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government | years = January 2010 – January 2013 | after = Losang Jamcan}}{{succession box | before = Gyamco | title = Executive Vice Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government | years = 2006–2010 | after = Losang Jamcan}}{{s-end}}{{NPCSC Vice-Chairpersons}}{{Regional leaders in the People's Republic of China}}{{Tibet Autonomous Region leaders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Padma, Choling}}2. ^{{cite news |url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/01/29/uk-china-tibet-idUKBRE90S0DY20130129 |title = China appoints new Tibet governor, hardline policies to remain |newspaper = Reuters |date = 2013-01-29 |accessdate = 2013-02-15}} 3. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-01/29/content_16185639.htm |title = New Tibet chairman vows further reform |newspaper=China Daily |date=2013-01-29 |accessdate=2013-02-15}} 4. ^1 {{Cite news |url = http://www.newsweek.com/2010/04/04/beijing-s-man-in-tibet.html |title = Beijing’s Man in Tibet |first=Melinda |last=Liu |date=2010-04-05 |accessdate=2010-07-29 |publisher=Newsweek}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url = http://en.tibetradio.cn/news-0C59J97B01I4DK4-42GK9I17E3C02AE.html |title = Qiangba Puncog and Baima Chilin's brief resumes |publisher = China Tibet Information Center |date = 2010-01-15 |accessdate = 2010-08-07 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110707051251/http://en.tibetradio.cn/news-0C59J97B01I4DK4-42GK9I17E3C02AE.html |archivedate = 2011-07-07 |df = }} 6. ^1 {{Cite news |url = http://eng.tibet.cn/news/today/201003/t20100314_553571.htm |title = Feature: Fruits of development shared by every Tibetan |publisher = China Tibet Information Center |author = Mirenda |date = 2010-03-14 |accessdate=2010-07-30}} 7. ^1 {{Cite news |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/15/content_12815376.htm |title = Tibet parliament session announces leadership changes |date = 2010-01-15 |accessdate = 2010-07-29 |publisher = Xinhua |first = Yan |last = Zhou |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100118103949/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/15/content_12815376.htm |archivedate = 2010-01-18 |df = }} 8. ^{{Cite news |url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article80630.ece |title = Tibet’s new governor promises social stability, unity |date=2010-01-15 |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=2010-07-29}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/newsrelease/significantnews/201003/20100306818673.html |title = MOFCOM and Tibet Signed Agreement of Cooperation in Providing Commercial Development Assistance|date=2010-03-12|publisher=MOFCOM|accessdate=2010-07-30}} 10. ^1 {{Cite news |url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90785/6915222.html |title=Lawmakers lash out at Dalai Lama's speech |date=2010-03-11 |publisher=People's Daily |agency=Xinhua |accessdate=2010-07-30}} 11. ^{{Cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/08/world/asia/08tibet.html|title=No Leeway Given in Picking Dalai Lama |publisher=The New York Times |first=Edward |last=Wong |authorlink=Edward Wong |date=2010-03-07 |accessdate=2010-07-30}} 12. ^Official: Dalai-picked 'Panchen' lives normal life 13. ^{{cite web|title=十三届全国人大一次会议选举产生全国人大常委会副委员长、秘书长|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-03/17/c_1122550486.htm|website=Xinhua|accessdate=2018-03-17}} 8 : 1952 births|Living people|Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress|People's Republic of China politicians from Tibet|Tibetan politicians|People from Chamdo|Communist Party of China politicians from Tibet|Political office-holders in Tibet |
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