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词条 Padri Ki Haveli
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. Further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Visitation of the blessed Virgin Mary
| image =
| image_upright =
| caption = Padri-Ki-Haveli
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| location =Patna
| geo = {{coord|25.611|85.144|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic
| rite =
| region = Magadh
| state = India
| province =Bihar
| territory =
| prefecture =
| sector =
| district = Patna district
| cercle =
| municipality = Patna Municipal Corporation
| consecration_year =
| status =Cathedral
| functional_status =
| heritage_designation = Oldest Church of Bihar
| leadership = Dr. Victor Alphonse (General Secretary, Parish Council).
| website =
| architecture =yes
| architect = Tirreto
| architecture_type = Cathedral
| architecture_style =American colonial architecture
| general_contractor =
| facade_direction =
| groundbreaking =
| year_completed = First build – 1713
Major redisgn – 1772
| construction_cost = {INR}700 in 1772
| specifications =
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity =
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity =
| minaret_height =
| spire_quantity =
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}}Padri-Ki-Haveli ("Mansion of Padre"), also known as Visitation of the blessed Virgin Mary, it is the oldest church in Bihar. When Roman Catholics arrived in Bihar, they built a small church in 1713 at a place now known as Padri-ki-Haveli.[1]

The current church was re-designed by a Venetian architect Tirreto in 1772. He came from Kolkata to design this church. The foundation stone of this huge church has a dimension of 70 feet in length, 40 feet wide and 50 feet in height.[2]

Nawab Mir Qasim destroyed this church because of the quarrel with the British traders on 25 June 1763. Ancient records were destroyed and burnt consequently. Later, in 1857 during the Great Indian Rebellion again this church suffered with many damages.

Today, the monument stands as an architectural wonder with intricate details which can be seen in few other churches of India.

Notes

  • The main attraction of the church is the large cathedral bell.[3]
  • Mother Teresa got her training in this church.[4]

References

1. ^Christianity in Bihar. Bihareebabu.com. Retrieved on 2012-09-06.
2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090410055421/http://patna.bih.nic.in/html/padrikihaveli.htm PADRI KI HAVELI]. patna.bih.nic.in
3. ^Large Cathedral Bell and architecture of Padri Ki Haveli church in Bihar. Tsiindia.com (2007-06-21). Retrieved on 2012-09-06.
4. ^Patna room still houses Mother's memories. Rediff.com (2003-10-20). Retrieved on 2012-09-06.

Further reading

  • {{Citation

|last1= Horo
|first1= P. C.
|title=The Comprehensive History of Bihar, Vol. III, Part II
|publisher=chapter – "Christian Missions and Communities in Bihar" – (pages 109–292)
}}
  • {{Citation

|last1=Greene
|first1=Meg
|year=2004
|title=Mother Teresa: A Biography
|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
|isbn= 0-313-32771-8
}}

5 : Places of worship in Patna|Tourist attractions in Patna|Churches in Bihar|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1713|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1772

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