| 词条 | Padval |
| 释义 |
Padval (Konkani: पडवळ (Devanagari), ಪದವಲ್ (Kannada)) is a minor caste[1] and surname[1] among the Mangalorean Catholics. History{{Main|Mangalorean Catholics}}During the sixteenth and seventeenth century, a significantly large number of Goan Catholics, migrated to Canara due to a variety of reasons. The arrival of the Christians, particularly from Goa to the Canara was neither completely voluntary nor completely peaceful. The migration was the result of religious, political, economic, cultural, social and other causes.[2][3] Padvals were the local Catholic converts of South Canara and did not mix with the Christian immigrants from Goa. Catholic historian Severine Silva in his The Marriage Customs of the Christians in South Canara, India (1965), speculates that the Padvals in the Christian community were Jain converts. Their descendants constitute a minor caste among the Mangalorean Catholics of Dakshina Kannada.[4] According to Mangalorean genealogist Michael Lobo, the major Padval clans are the Rodrigues family of Ambepol, Bantwal, Bejai, Nod and Kadri; Tauro family of Bantwal, Kodialbail and Kankanadi; Lobo family of Bellore, Derebail and Mermajal; and D'Souza family of Bejai, Kadri and Vamanjoor.[5] Citations1. ^{{harvnb|Pinto|1999|p=168|Ref=pinto}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dioceseofmangalore.org/history.asp|title= Christianity in Mangalore|accessdate=30 July 2008|publisher=Diocese of Mangalore |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080622155343/http://www.dioceseofmangalore.org/history.asp |archivedate = 22 June 2008}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Pinto|1999|p=124|Ref=pinto}} 4. ^1 {{harvnb|Silva|Fuchs|1965|p=5|Ref=2}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Lobo|2000|p=526}} See also{{Portal|Christianity in India|Catholicism}}
References{{Refbegin|2}}
|title=The Christian Impact on South Kanara |first=Kranti K. |last= Farias |publisher=Church History Association of India |year=1999 |ref=far}}
|last=Lobo |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Lobo |year=2000 |title=Distinguished Mangalorean Catholics, 1800–2000: a historico-biographical survey of the Mangalorean Catholic community |publisher=Camelot Publishers |isbn=978-81-87609-01-8 |ref=harv |postscript=}}.
|last=Pinto |first=Pius Fidelis |authorlink=Pius Fidelis Pinto |publisher=Samanvaya Prakashan |location=Mangalore |year=1999 |title=History of Christians in coastal Karnataka, 1500–1763 A.D. |ref=pinto}}
|last=Silva |first=Severine |author2=Stephen Fuchs |publisher=Asian Folklore Studies, Nanzan University (Japan) |url=http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/afs/pdf/a173.pdf |format=PDF, 2.48 MB |title=The Marriage Customs of the Christians in South Canara, India |year=1965 |series=2 |accessdate=8 July 2008 |ref=2 |volume=24 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65NDFDpEg |archivedate=11 February 2012 }}{{Refend}}{{Christianity footer}}{{Catholicism}}{{Communities in Mangalore}}{{Asia in topic|Roman Catholicism in}}{{Ethnic and social groups of Goa and Konkan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Padval}} 4 : Mangalorean society|Christian communities of India|Social groups of Karnataka|Mangalorean Catholics |
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