| 词条 | Paederia foetida |
| 释义 |
| name = Skunkvine | image =Starr_001101-0044_Paederia_foetida.jpg | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Asterids | ordo = Gentianales | familia = Rubiaceae | genus = Paederia | species = P. foetida | binomial = Paederia foetida | binomial_authority = L. [1] | synonyms =
List source : [2] }}Paederia foetida is a species of plant, with common names that are variations of skunkvine, stinkvine, or Chinese fever vine.[3] It is native to temperate, and tropical Asia; and has become naturalized in the Mascarenes, Melanesia, Polynesia, and the Hawaiian Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.[2]Paederia foetida is known for the strong, sulphurous odour exuded when its leaves or stems are crushed or bruised.[4] This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely dimethyl disulphide.[5] DistributionP. foetida is native to Bangladesh and southern Bhutan; Cambodia; Taiwan and China (in Hong Kong and Macau, and the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Telangana, in the northern part of West Bengal, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands); Indonesia; Japan (in Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku prefectures, as well as in the Ryukyu Islands); Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; the Philippines; Singapore; South Korea; Thailand; and Vietnam.[2]UsesIt is sometimes planted as an ornamental; and has virtue in folk medicine.[2][6] It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern India References1. ^ This species was first described botanically and published in Mantissa Plantarum 1: 52. 1767. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27902990 |title=Name - Paederia foetida L. |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=August 9, 2010}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1209690}}{{Rubiaceae-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{GRIN | accessdate=August 9, 2010}} 3. ^{{ cite web |url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 |title=Ecology of Paederia foetida |work=ISSG Database |publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group (IUCN and SSC |accessdate=August 9, 2010}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Chanda|first=Silpi|last2=Sarethy|first2=Indira P.|last3=De|first3=Biplab|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|date=2013-12-01|title=Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2|journal=Journal of Forestry Research|language=en|volume=24|issue=4|pages=801–808|doi=10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2|issn=1993-0607}} 5. ^{{ cite journal |title=Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Paederia foetida L. (abstract) |author=K.C.Wong; G.L.Tan |location=Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia |journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=25–28 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |date=Jan–Feb 1994 |doi=10.1002/ffj.2730090106}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Chanda|first=Silpi|last2=Deb|first2=Lokesh|last3=Tiwari|first3=Raj Kumar|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|last5=Ahmad|first5=Sayeed|date=2015-09-03|title=Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine|volume=15|issue=1|pages=304|doi=10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0|issn=1472-6882|pmc=4557762|pmid=26335308}} 8 : Rubioideae|Plants described in 1767|Flora of China|Flora of Japan|Flora of Korea|Flora of Taiwan|Flora of tropical Asia|Assamese cuisine |
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