词条 | Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
释义 |
Pakistan continues to enjoy a privileged status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation). Pakistan is most powerful member of OIC. In terms of population, it is the OIC's second largest member. Being the only Muslim country with nuclear weapons, having the sixth-largest standing military force, through research at NESCOM and DESTO and a large labour workforce working in various Muslim countries, play a role in its prominence. OIC role in Pakistan-Bangladesh relationshipIt was under the pretext of the 2nd summit of OIC held in Lahore between 22–24 February 1974, that Pakistan recognised the former or ex-Eastern Pakistan as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Pakistan had initially not invited Bangladesh to attend the summit. However, as members of the OIC group gathered in Lahore, several heads of the state from the Arab world put pressure on Pakistan's then prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, to invite Sheikh Mujibur Rehman to attend. A seven-member delegation from OIC in fact visited Dhaka to invite Mujib to participate in the summit. As a result of the 2nd OIC summit, Pakistan formally recognised Bangladesh on 22 February 1974, and Mujib was flown by a special aircraft from Dhaka to Lahore to attend the summit.[1] Bhutto subsequently visited Dhaka in July 1974. Established relations on 18 January 1976. Pakistan has raised many important issues at the second summit of OIC.[2] Pakistan has had frayed relations with India because of its involvement in the partition of East and West Pakistan in 1971.The intervention gave rise to the state of Bangladesh, which resulted in strained relationship with India. Pakistan's solidarity with Palestine{{POV section|date=July 2018}}{{Main|Pakistan–Palestine relations|Israel–Pakistan relations}}Pakistan has always supported the Palestinians against the Zionist colonization of Palestine. In line with OIC strong stance against the occupation of Palestine by Zionists, Pakistan has continuously adopted a stance against Israel, while maintaining moral solidarity with Palestine. Military cooperationPakistan enjoys sound and steadfast military defence relations with many members of OIC. See also Pakistan military cooperation with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Indonesia, UAE, Brunei, Nigeria and Middle Eastern Countries. Army collaborationArmy Service Corps School has trained up to 30 officers from Muslim countries like Bangladesh, Bosnia, Maldives, Palestine, Turkey.[3] Pakistan Army Military College of Signals has trained more than 500 officers[4] from places such as Burma, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Gambia, Ghana, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Malaysia, Oman, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Palestine, Sudan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Uganda, UAE and Zambia, most of these countries are member of OIC. Naval collaborationMore than 1900 officers from Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Palestine, Turkmenistan, Lebanon, Iran, Ghana, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya and Oman have been trained in Pakistan Naval Academy.[5] Pakistan SSGN has also trained officers from countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar and Iran.[6] Military technology collaborationPakistan is thought to have developed its atomic bomb programme with millions of dollars of contributory aid from (mostly) Saudi Arabia and Libyan oil wealth.[7] OIC on the issue of Kashmir{{See also|Kashmir conflict|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation#Dispute with India}}Pakistan has always used OIC as a platform to gather support on the Kashmir conflict against the Republic of India. In 1969 King Hassan of Morocco invited the Government of India for the 1969 Summit in Rabat. But after Pakistan then ruler Gen Yahya Khan threatened to walk out, King Hassan requested the Indian delegates not to attend the meeting.[8] During the OIC 1994 Conference in Tehran, Pakistan succeeded in persuading the member countries to create the "OIC Contact Group on Kashmir". {{citation needed|date=August 2012}} The Foreign Minister of Pakistan would discuss the possibility of cutting ties with any state that recognized Jammu and Kashmir as "Integral part of India" by safeguarding our national security and geo-strategic interests including Kashmir; some countries are not recognized by Pakistan because of their move towards against the self-determination of Kashmiris as a form of aggression. These countries are the State of Israel, Armenia, Costa Rica, Liberia and Zambia.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} A lone wolf attack on Indian Forces on 14 February 2019, followed by Indian claim Air Strike subsequently led to a military stand off between India and Pakistan. India with its expanding diplomatic, economic and military clout, has been strengthening its relations with middle east. Hence, amid the tensions, Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj was invited as "Guest of Honour" by UAE to represent India as an observer state.[9] Pakistan rejected this development and demanded the expulsion of India from the summit citing Kashmir issue and Indian violation of airspace of Pakistan, a founding member of OIC.[10] OIC called emergency meeting of Kashmir contact group on Pakistan's request, the meeting was on February 26, 2019.[11] Although, OIC condemned Indian violation of Pakistani airspace by India, UAE refused to revert invitation to India.[12] Hence, for the first time in five decades, the United Arab Emirates invited foreign minister of India Sushma Swaraj to attend the inaugural plenary 46th meeting of OIC foreign ministers held in Abu Dhabi on 1 and 2 March.[13] Pakistan boycotted the meet objecting to the invitation to India. Swaraj addressed the meet raising concern for spreading terrorism.[14] China's representation in OIC through PakistanAs a goodwill gesture of China's veto power in support of Pakistan at the UN Security Council, for example the Chinese opposition of UNSC resolution at Pakistan's behest demanding a ban on the militant organisation Jama'at-ud-Da'wah following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Pakistan assured China, that the OIC will not pass any resolution condemning China's 'strike hard' campaign against the Uighur Muslim minority. {{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Pakistan therefore act as a contact point for China's engagement with the OIC. See also
References1. ^South Asia in world politics By Devin T. Hagerty, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p 73. {{Foreign relations of Pakistan}}{{Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation - Pakistan Relations}}2. ^Orakzai, S. (2010). Organisation of The Islamic Conference and Conflict Resolution: Case Study of the Kashmir Dispute. Pakistan Horizon, 63(2), 83. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/24711087 3. ^Army Service Corps School, Pakistan Army official website, retrieved 11/Jan/2011 4. ^Military College of Signals, Pakistan Army official website, retrieved 11/Jan/2011 5. ^Pakistan Naval Academy, Pakistan Navy official website, retrieved 10/Jan/20111 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ssg_marines.htm |title=SSG(N) and Marines |website=Pakistan Navy |access-date=11 Jan 2011 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419131629/http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ssg_marines.htm |archive-date=2012-04-19 }} 7. ^Moshe Yegar, "Pakistan and Israel," Jewish Political Stusdies Review 19:3-4 (Fall 2007) 8. ^Studies In World Affairs, Volume 1 By Ed. K.R Gupta, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, 2005, p 232-233. 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/indias-global-stature-and-islamic-component-help-it-get-oic-invite/articleshow/68145827.cms|title=India’s ‘global stature’ and ‘islamic component’ help it get OIC invite|date=25 February 2019|accessdate=1 March 2019|newspaper=Economic Times}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last=Orakzai|first= S. |year=2010|title= Organisation of The Islamic Conference and Conflict Resolution: Case Study of the Kashmir Dispute. Pakistan Horizon, 63(2)|page= 88|jstor=24711087}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1465810|title=OIC calls emergency meeting of Kashmir contact group on Pakistan's request |last=Siddiqui |first=Naveed |date=2019-02-25|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/oic-slams-strikes-advises-india-and-pakistan-restraint/articleshow/68177136.cms |title=OIC slams strikes, advises India and Pakistan restraint |date=27 February 2019|accessdate=1 March 2019|newspaper=Times of India}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/india-invited-as-guest-of-honour-to-oic-meet-sushma-swaraj-to-attend-1550913750935.html|title=India invited as 'guest of honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend|publisher=Live Mint|date=24 February 2019 |access-date=1 March 2019|first=Elizabeth|last=Roche}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/live-sushma-swaraj-in-uae-to-attend-oic-meet-expected-to-raise-terror-issue/story-kTr1Oaf6EbAj1Om4xljeuJ.html|title=LIVE - Reach of terror growing, says Sushma at OIC meet amid Pak boycott|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=1 March 2019|access-date=1 March 2019}} 2 : Multilateral relations of Pakistan|Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。