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词条 Palestinian casualties of war
释义

  1. 1920–1948

  2. 1948–2014

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. References

{{EngvarB|date=May 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}

Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war:

Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute.The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Palestinian Arabs and not other actors.Bold indicates major actors.

1920–1948

Conflicts prior to Israel's independence Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1920 Palestine riotsBritish Empire}} British Empire, Arab rioters. Not applicable 4 4 23 31
Jaffa riotsBritish Empire}} British Army, Arab rioters. unknown unknown 48 73 121
1929 Palestine riotsBritish Empire}}, British Army

Palestine Police Force, Betar. Arab rioters.

 116 rioters[1][2] unknown 116 Arabs
133 Jews		 232 Arabs
198 Jews		 679
1936–1939 Arab revolt in PalestineBritish Empire}} British Army, Haganah, Arab High Command.[3]British and Jewish forces 562; Palestinian Arabs ca.5,000 5,000 15,550 of which,15,000 Arab Palestinians. 18,000–24,000+
Palestine Civil WarBritish Empire}} British Army, Army of the Holy War, Arab Liberation Army, Irgun, Haganah, Palmach. 400–600[4] 200–300[5] At least 720[4] 1,171 1,800

1948–2014

Conflicts Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1948 Arab-Israeli War, also referred to as the Catastrophe and the War of Independence or War of Liberation.[6][7]Israel}} Israel Defense ForcesKingdom of Egypt{{flagicon|Syria}}Syria{{flagicon|Jordan}}Jordan{{flagicon|Lebanon}}LebanonKingdom of Iraq, Army of the Holy War, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Arab Liberation Army, Muslim Brotherhood, John Bagot Glubb3,700 foreign Arab troops;1,953 Palestinians died during battles.11,047 Palestinians missing presumed dead though not known to have died in combat situations[8] 3,000-13 000 (The higher figure indicate missing and presumed death, though not known to have died in combat situation) [9][10] ca.3,000?[11]
1949–1967 fedayeen war[12][13][14][15]Egypt}} Egyptian Armed Forces{{flagicon|Israel}} Unit 101,{{flagicon|Palestine}}Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestinian militants 2,700–5,000 unknown 2,800–5,000+ considered heavy, at least 500 3,200–5,000
Qibya massacre[16]Israel}} Israel Defense Forces unknown 42 42 unknown 42
Battle of Karameh[17]Israel}}Israel Defense Forces,{{flagicon|Palestine}}Palestine Liberation Organization{{flagicon|Jordan}}Jordanian Armed Forces 156 0 156 100 256
War of Attrition[18][19]Israel}} IDF special forces, Palestinian Baathist At least 100 unknown 100 unknown 100+
Black September in Jordan 1970–1971[20][21]Jordan}} Jordan{{flagicon|Palestine}}Palestine Liberation Organization 3,400 unknown 3,400 unknown 3,400
1973 Israeli raid on LebanonIsrael}} Israel Defense Forces{{flagicon|Palestine}}Palestine Liberation Organization 100+ 0 100+ unknown 100+
Lebanese Civil War (1975–1977)[22][23]Lebanon}} Lebanon{{flagicon|Palestine}}FatahRejectionist FrontLebanese Front{{flagicon|Syria}}Syrian Armed ForcesLebanese Forces unknown, thousands 5,000+ unknown, At least 5,000 unknown, At least 4,000 5,000–10,000+
1978 South Lebanon conflictLebanon}} Lebanon{{flagicon|Israel}} Israel Defense Forces{{flagicon|Palestine}} Palestinian Liberation Organization 1,000–2,000 0 1,000–2,000 unknown, heavy 2,000+
1982 Lebanon War[24]Lebanon}} Lebanon{{flagicon|Israel}} Israel Defense Forces{{flagicon|Syria}}Syrian Armed Forces{{flagicon|Palestine}} Palestinian Liberation OrganizationSouth Lebanon ArmyHezbollahunknownunknown5,000-8,000[25]
15,000-20,000[26][27]		30,000[28][29] 15,000-20,000[30][31]
War of the Camps[32][33]Lebanon}} Lebanon{{flagicon|Palestine}} Palestinian Liberation Organization 2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestinians unknown, heavy 5,000+ unknown, heavy 8,000+
First Intifada[34][35]Israel}} Israel Defense Forces{{flagicon|Palestine}} Palestinian Liberation Organization
Hamas
PFLP
 1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestinians unknown At least 2,000 unknown, heavy 2,000+
Second Intifada[36][36][37][38]Israel}} Israel Defense ForcesFatah
Hamas
PFLP
Islamic Jihad
 2,000–3,500+, disputed 1,099–2,800 4,791 killed by Israeli security forces, 714 killed by other Palestinians 8,611 {unverified-Palestinian claims} 13,400+
Fatah-Hamas conflict[39]Fatah
Hamas
 248 at least 98 600 1,000 wounded 1,600
2008–9 Gaza War[40]Israel}} Israel Defense Forces 491–709, disputed 295–962 1,166–1,417 5,303 6,400–6,700
March 2012 Gaza-Israel clashes[41]Israel}} Israel Defense ForcesPopular Resistance Committees 18 3 21 24 45
November 2012 Israeli "Operation Pillar of Defense"-Gaza[42][43]Israel}} Israel Defense ForcesPopular Resistance Committees 67–120 109 174–177 unknown
2014 Israel–Gaza conflictIsrael}} Israel Defense Forces69316172310unknown

Gallery

See also

  • Zionist political violence
  • Timeline of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2002
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2003
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2004
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2005
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2006
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2007
    • Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2008
    • List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 2011
  • Israeli casualties of war

References

1. ^http://parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk/marketing/index.jsp {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212122829/http://parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk/marketing/index.jsp |date=12 February 2010 }}
2. ^Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
3. ^[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/riots36.html The 1936 Riots]. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
4. ^1 British Rule in Palestine, https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/brits.htm
5. ^Gilbert, Martin (2005). Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
6. ^Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
7. ^Arab Israel War 1948–1949. Onwar.com.
8. ^Henry Laurens, La Question de Palestine, Fayard, Paris 2007 vol.3 p.194.The total figure of those missing who are not known to have died in battle is given by 'Arif al-'Arif as 11,047, composed of 4,004 people whose names are unknown, but the place and dates of the circumstances are known:7,043 dead whose names are unknown, nor dates of death, but of whom the villages where they dwelt at the time are known.
9. ^http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htm
10. ^Laurens 2007 p.194
11. ^Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
12. ^{{cite book|title=Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez|author=Orna Almog|year=2003|page=20|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-7146-5246-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYmBoP09_kkC&pg=PA20&dq=infiltrations+palestinian+economic+fedayeen}}
13. ^{{cite book|title=Border Wars, 1949–1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YUthqHRF-m8C&pg=PA419&dq=fedayeen+suez+war+morris|author=Benny Morris |pages=419–425 |year=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-829262-7}}
14. ^{{cite book|title=Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa|author=Thomas G. Mitchell|page=133|year=2000|isbn=0-313-31357-1}}
15. ^Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-829262-7}} P 67
16. ^Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258–9.
17. ^Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
18. ^[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/greenisle.html The Israeli Commando Assault on Green Island]. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org (10 July 1969).
19. ^Israeli Elite Units since 1948, Sam Katz, Osprey Publishing 1988, p.31-32
20. ^Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
21. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342.
22. ^Tel El Zaatar 1976 'Tal el zaatar' ' Tel al zaatar '. Liberty05.com.
23. ^Lebanon (Civil War 1975–1991). Globalsecurity.org.
24. ^Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
25. ^Gabriel, Richard , A, Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon, New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, {{ISBN|0-8090-7454-0}}
26. ^{{cite book|ref=reffisk2001|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280130-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8a9jjx_JO60C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=false|authorlink=Robert Fisk|pp=255–257}}
27. ^{{cite journal|title=The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties|journal=Race & Class|year=1983|volume=24|issue=4|pages=340–3|doi=10.1177/030639688302400404|url=http://rac.sagepub.com/content/24/4/340.refs }}
28. ^{{cite book|ref=reffisk2001|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280130-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8a9jjx_JO60C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=false|authorlink=Robert Fisk|pp=255–257}}
29. ^{{cite journal|title=The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties|journal=Race & Class|year=1983|volume=24|issue=4|pages=340–3|doi=10.1177/030639688302400404|url=http://rac.sagepub.com/content/24/4/340.refs }}
30. ^{{cite book|ref=reffisk2001|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280130-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8a9jjx_JO60C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=false|authorlink=Robert Fisk|pp=255–257}}
31. ^{{cite journal|title=The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties|journal=Race & Class|year=1983|volume=24|issue=4|pages=340–3|doi=10.1177/030639688302400404|url=http://rac.sagepub.com/content/24/4/340.refs }}
32. ^http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat3.htm#Lebanon
33. ^Lebanese Civil War 1985 – 1987. Liberty05.com.
34. ^Collaborators , One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada , Fact Sheets And Figures {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606212710/http://www.phrmg.org/monitor2001/oct2001-collaborators.htm |date=6 June 2007 }}. Phrmg.org.
35. ^Fatalities in the first Intifada | B'Tselem. Btselem.org.
36. ^1 ICT Middleastern Conflict Statistics Project {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703000000/http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm |date=3 July 2007 }}. 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).
37. ^Fatalities | B'Tselem {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105120054/http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties.asp |date=5 January 2010 }}. Btselem.org.
38. ^[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/intrafada.html The Intrafada: Palestinians Killed by Palestinians]. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
39. ^  "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006"
40. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201173858/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/36-2009.html |date=1 February 2010 }}
41. ^{{cite news|title=New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/gazans-militants-killed-israeli-airstrikes-15900383#.T13gAzES2Ag|date=12 March 2012}}
42. ^Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1, Addendum, 6 March 2013.
43. ^After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test

3 : Palestinian war casualties|British Empire|History of Palestine (region)
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