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词条 Pandanus elatus
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and habitat

  3. Taxonomy

  4. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{speciesbox
|image =
|genus = Pandanus
|species = elatus
|authority = Ridl.[1]
|synonyms =
}}Pandanus elatus is a dioecious tropical plant in the screwpine genus. It is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. Its specific epithet comes from the Latin elatus (tall), in reference to its growth habit.[2]

Description

Pandanus elatus is an erect tree, with basal prop roots, that grows to 20 m in height. Its leaves grow to 3 m long and 100 mm wide, dark green and with marginal prickles. The plants do not form the densely tangled thickets that characterise P. christmatensis.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Found only on Christmas Island, the tree is found on deeper soils in the rainforest, sometimes in small groves.[2]

Taxonomy

The tree is closely related to P. leram Jones, of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the southern coasts of Sumatra and western Java.[2]

References

Notes

1. ^Ridley (1906).
2. ^Flora of Australia Online.

Sources

  • {{cite journal |author=Ridley, H.N. |year=1906 |title= |journal=Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=45 |issue= |pages=239 |url= }}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=7297 |title= Pandanus elatus Ridl. |accessdate=2010-11-23 |work=Flora of Australia Online |first= |last= |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study |year=1993 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7130502}}{{Pandanales-stub}}

2 : Pandanus|Endemic flora of Christmas Island

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