| 词条 | Pandemis heparana | |||
| 释义 |
| image = Tortricinae - Pandemis heparana.JPG | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Pandemis heparana | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | genus = Pandemis | species = P. heparana | binomial = Pandemis heparana | binomial_authority = (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)[1] | synonyms =
}} Pandemis heparana, the dark fruit-tree tortrix or apple brown tortrix,[2] is a moth of the family Tortricidae. DistributionThis species can be found in most of Europe, in the East the Palearctic ecozone, in the Near East [3] and in North America. DescriptionPandemis heparana has a wingspan of 16–24 mm.[4] In these moths the basic color of the forewings ranges from yellowish brown to reddish brown, with a reticulate pattern, a dark brown basal fascia, dark brown transversal bands, two triangular spots and brown fringes at the edge. The hindwings are gray-brown with white-yellow fringes. The larva can reach 22 mm and it is pale green.[5][6]This species is rather similar to Pandemis cerasana.[4] BiologyThese moths have two generations per year (bivoltine).[5] The moth flies from late May to mid-September in western Europe. The larvae are considered a pest of trees and shrubs.[6] They live in a rolled leaf and are polyphagous, feeding on various deciduous trees and shrubs including oak, willow, birch, honeysuckle, sorbus, apple and pear.[4][6] Pupation takes places in the rolled leaves.[7][5] GalleryReferences1. ^Tortricidae.com 2. ^Apple brown tortrix (Pandemis heparana) at Plantwise Knowledge Bank 3. ^Fauna europaea 4. ^1 2 [https://ukmoths.org.uk/species/pandemis-heparana/ UK Moths] 5. ^1 2 [https://www7.inra.fr/hyppz/RAVAGEUR/6panhep.htm HYPP Zoology] 6. ^1 2 David V Alford [https://books.google.it/books?id=XZPSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=pandemis+heparana+wingspan&source=bl&ots=eEHuHnVtJa&sig=zWh2CM7o0GHqEExGjtcw8-MMHxc&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBptup77rTAhVILsAKHbenCpEQ6AEISTAE#v=onepage&q=pandemis%20heparana%20wingspan&f=false Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook] 7. ^Lepidoptera of Belgium External links{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons|Pandemis heparana}}
4 : Pandemis|Moths of Japan|Tortricidae of Europe|Moths described in 1775 |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。