| 词条 | Pandikar Amin Mulia |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima | honorific-suffix = PSM SUMW DUPN SPDK | name = Pandikar Amin Mulia | native_name = ڤندكار أمين بن مليا | image = Amin Mulia at the Former Parliament of Iran Building 24.08.2016.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Pandikar Amin bin Mulia | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|09|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = Kota Belud, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = Minister in the Prime Minister's Department | term_start = 15 December 1999 | term_end = 1 July 2003 | primeminister = Mahathir Mohamad | monarch = Salahuddin Sirajuddin | constituency = Senator | office1 = 8th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat | parliament1 = Malaysian | term_start1 = 28 April 2008 | term_end1 = 10 May 2018 | predecessor1 = Tan Sri Ramli Ngah Talib | successor1 = Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof | monarch1 = Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim Muhammad V | primeminister1 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Najib Razak | office2 = President of People's Justice Front | term_start2 = 1989 | term_end2 = 1995 | predecessor2 = Inaugural holder | successor2 = Post abolished | party = Independent United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) People's Justice Front (AKAR) United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (-2018) | otherparty = Barisan Nasional (BN) (-2018) | occupation = Politician | alma_mater = University of Wolverhampton Lincoln's Inn | relations = | spouse = Hadijah Abdullah Teng | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Pandikar Amin bin Mulia (Jawi: ڤندكار أمين بن مليا; born 17 September 1955) is a Malaysian politician who was the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia from April 2008 to May 2018. Early backgroundPandikar Amin was born in a poor family in a remote village in Kota Belud. Prior to going to England for tertiary education, he received education at Sabah College in Kota Kinabalu. He was a graduate of Wolverhampton Polytechnic and Lincoln's Inn. Political careerPre-speakershipPandikar Amin entered politics in 1982 as a member of USNO and later as a parliamentary candidate for Kota Belud but lost to the Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate. At the age of 27, he became MLA for Usukan. He became the Speaker of Sabah State Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1988.[1] In 1999, he was appointed as a Senator and Minister in the Prime Minister's Department until 2002. He was president of AKAR, one of the BN component parties in Sabah, at that time. Speakership in the Dewan RakyatAfter the 2008 general elections, the BN coalition government announced that Pandikar, a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), would be the new Speaker, replacing Ramli Ngah Talib.[2] The 12th Parliament was the first to be presided over entirely by East Malaysians; Pandikar and his deputies, Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar and Ronald Kiandee, hail from either Sabah or Sarawak.[3] In mid-May, after Parliament convened, Pandikar resigned as Kota Marudu UMNO division chief, citing the need to be a neutral presiding officer. He denied his resignation was linked to possible party-switching amongst UMNO MPs from East Malaysia.[4] Ahead of the 2018 general elections, Pandikar announced his intention to contest, thus returning to active politics after serving as Parliamentary Speaker for two terms.[5] He quitted UMNO on 12 December 2018 along with other Sabah UMNO assemblyman. Honours
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/5/1/parliament/21119683&sec=parliament|title=Baptism of fire for Speaker Pandikar Amin at first sitting|last=|first=|date=1 May 2008|work=The Star|publisher=|pages=|language=|author2=|accessdate=1 May 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501130318/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F5%2F1%2Fparliament%2F21119683&sec=parliament|archivedate=1 May 2008|df=dmy-all}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Tan Sri Ramli Ngah Talib}}{{s-ttl|title=Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat|years=2008 – 2018}}{{s-aft|after=Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof}}{{s-end}}{{Sixth Mahathir cabinet}}{{Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Amin Mulia, Pandikar}}2. ^{{cite news| first=| last=| author2=| title=MPs urged to follow the rules| date=26 April 2008| publisher=| url=http://themalaysianinsider.com/mni/mps-urged-to-follow-the-rules.html| work=The Malaysian Insider| pages=| accessdate=27 April 2008| language=| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717012931/http://themalaysianinsider.com/mni/mps-urged-to-follow-the-rules.html| archivedate=17 July 2011| df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite news | first=V. | last=Vasudevan | author2= | title=A day of firsts in parliament | date=28 April 2008 | publisher= | url =http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Monday/National/2225389/Article/index_html | work =New Straits Times | pages = | accessdate = 28 April 2008 | language = |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080501173244/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Monday/National/2225389/Article/index_html |archivedate = 1 May 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news | title=Pandikar Amin quits as Kota Marudu Umno chief | date=16 May 2008 | publisher= | url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/05/16/pandikar-amin-quits-as-kota-marudu-umno-chief/ | work=The Star Online | accessdate=16 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news | first=Clarence | last=Dol | title=Pandikar returning to politics | date=5 April 2017 | url=http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=116899 | work=Daily Express | accessdate=16 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/02/02/pandikar-amin-heads-ft-day-awards-282-conferred/|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=14 September 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Pandikar Amin heads FT Day awards, 282 conferred|work=Bernama}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/08/26/pandikar-amin-heads-honour-roll-speaker-among-1085-to-be-conferred-awards/|date=26 August 2013|accessdate=14 September 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Pandikar Amin heads honour roll|work=Winnie Yeoh and Derrick Vinesh}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2010/10/03/dpm-heads-sabah-tyt-honours-list/|date=3 October 2010|accessdate=14 September 2018|publisher=The Star|title=DPM heads Sabah TYT honours list|work=}} 19 : 1953 births|Living people|Grand Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu|Bajau people|People from Sabah|Malaysian Muslims|Speakers of the Dewan Rakyat|Government ministers of Malaysia|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat politicians|Members of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly|Speakers of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly|Members of the Dewan Negara|Alumni of the University of Wolverhampton|Malaysian lawyers|Members of Lincoln's Inn|Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu|Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Companions of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia |
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