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词条 Panini Group
释义

  1. History

  2. Panini America

  3. Panini family philanthropy

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = Panini S.p.A
| logo = Panini Group logo.svg
| type = S.p.A.
| genre =
| fate =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation = Modena, Italy (1961)
| founder = Giuseppe Panini
| defunct =
| location_city = Modena
| location_country = Italy
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people =
| industry = Collectibles, digital media, distribution, licensing and publishing
| products = Books, comic books, magazines, stickers, trading cards and trading card games
| production =
| services =
| revenue = €751 million (2014)[1]
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| aum =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner = Panini Management and Fineldo
| num_employees = 1000+ (2014)[1]
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid = PAN
Panini America, Inc.
Panini Comics
Panini Digital
The Licensing Machine
| homepage = paninigroup.com
| footnotes =
| intl =
}}Panini is an Italian company headquartered in Modena, Italy, named after the Panini brothers who founded it in 1961.[1] The company produces books, comics, magazines, stickers, trading cards and other items through its collectibles and publishing subsidiaries.[2][3] Panini distributes its own products, and products of third party providers.[4] Panini maintains a Licensing Division to buy and resell licences and provide agency for individuals and newspapers seeking to purchase rights and comic licences.[5] Through Panini Digital the company uses voice-activated software to capture football statistics, which is then sold to agents, teams, media outlets and video game manufactures.[6]

New Media operates Panini's on-line applications, and generates income through content and data sales.[7] Forming a partnership with FIFA in 1970, Panini published its first FIFA World Cup sticker album for the 1970 World Cup.[10][8] Since then, collecting and trading stickers has become part of the World Cup experience, especially for the younger generation.[12] In 2017, a complete 1970 World Cup Panini sticker album signed by Pelé sold for a record £10,450.[9][10]

History

Benito and Giuseppe Panini were operating a newspaper distribution office in Modena, Italy in 1960, when they found a collection of figurines (stickers attached with glue) that a Milan company was unable to sell. The brothers bought the collection, and sold them in packets of two for ten lire each. They sold three million packets. Having had success with the figurines Giuseppe founded Panini in 1961 to manufacture and sell his own figurines. Benito joined Panini the same year. Panini sold 15 million packets of figurines in 1961.[11][12][13] 29 million units were sold the following year, and brothers Franco and Umberto Panini joined the company in 1963.[11] Umberto Panini died on 29 November 2013 at the age of 83.[14]

Panini Group start sponsor Modena Volley 1968-1989.

The company became well known in the 1960s for its football collections, which soon became popular with children. Rare stickers (figurine) can reach very high prices on the collectors' market. Some popular games were invented which used stickers as playing cards.

In 1970 Panini began publishing L'Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio Italiano (The Illustrated Guide to Italian Football), after purchasing the rights from publishing house Carcano. Panini also published its first FIFA World Cup trading cards and sticker album for the 1970 World Cup in Mexico, in addition to using multilingual captions and selling stickers outside of Italy for the first time.[15] Initiating a craze for collecting and trading stickers, Panini’s stickers were an instant hit, with The Guardian stating in the UK “the tradition of swapping duplicate [World Cup] stickers was a playground fixture during the 1970s and 1980s.”[16][22] Another first for Panini, in the early 1970s, was introducing self-adhesive stickers; as opposed to using glue.[11]

In 1986 Panini created a museum of figurines which they donated to the city of Modena in 1992.[17][18] Panini begins assembling each World Cup squad for their sticker album a few months before they are officially announced by each nation, which means surprise call ups often don’t feature in their album. A notable example of this was 17-year-old Brazilian striker Ronaldo who was called up for the Brazil squad for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.[19]

In May 2006, Panini partnered with The Coca-Cola Company and Tokenzone to produce the first virtual sticker album for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The album was viewable in at least 10 different languages, such as Portuguese, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean and Spanish.[20] For the 2014 World Cup, three million FIFA.com users took part in the Panini Digital Sticker Album contest.[21] Panini developed an app for the 2018 World Cup where fans could collect and swap virtual stickers.[22] Five million people gathered digital stickers for the 2018 World Cup.[23]

The classic football stickers today are complemented by the collectible card game Adrenalyn XL, introduced in 2009. In 2010 Panini released a UEFA Champions League edition of Adrenalyn XL, containing 350 cards from 22 of the competing clubs, including defending champions FC Barcelona. The fourth edition of Panini FIFA 365 Adrenalyn XL was released for 2019, featuring top clubs, teams and players.[24]

In January 2009, Panini acquired an exclusive licence to produce NBA trading cards and stickers effective with the 2009-10 NBA season.[25] On 13 March 2009, Panini acquired the US trading card manufacturer Donruss Playoff LP. With it, Panini inherited Donruss' NFL and NFLPA licences.[26]

In March 2010, Panini acquired a licence from the NHL and NHLPA.[27] The 2010-11 ice hockey season was the first in five years that more than one company, with Upper Deck producing their own NHL cards.[28] In July 2010, Panini acquired a licence to create an official sticker collection for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in London 2012.[29]

In 2014, Panini made cards for that year's FIFA World Cup, and did the same for the 2018 edition, albeit with price hikes for packets across the world.[30] Dubbed the “Panini Cheapskates”, in 2018 a UK couple won fans all over the world by filling in their 2018 World Cup sticker album by drawing in each player.[31] Panini (Along With Bandai) were distributors of the 2012 English dub of the 2011 Spanish television series Jelly Jamm.

During the 2018 World Cup, Panini produced an average of 8 and 10 million card packages per day.[32] In 2018, Panini signed a deal with English Premier League to produce cards under license since the 2019–20 season.[33]

Panini America

In January 2009, the National Basketball Association (NBA) announced Panini would become the exclusive trading card partner of the league beginning with the 2009–10 season.[41] In March of the same year, The Panini Group purchased assets of the industry's second-oldest trading-card company, Donruss, and formed the new subsidiary, "Panini America". The company continued to operate out of Irving, Texas, with much of the existing upper management.[34]

Panini has an exclusive agreement with five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers as its official company spokesman and global trading card ambassador. Bryant's special affiliation to Panini goes back to his time growing up in Italy where he collected Italian football stickers.[22][35] In March 2010, the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) and National Hockey League (NHL) granted the Panini Group a multi-year trading card license, marking the third major sports license that The Panini Group had secured since establishing a presence in the U.S. in 2009.

According to the Panini Group, the 2010 FIFA World Cup sticker album sold 10 million packs in the U.S. alone.[36] In 2016, Panini America paid Cristiano Ronaldo $170,000 for signing 1,000 Panini stickers, while Neymar received $50,000 for signing 600.[37]

This subsidiary holds official licenses for NBA, NFL, FIFA, The Collegiate Licensing Company, Disney, DreamWorks and Warner Bros.. Panini also has exclusive partnerships with Pop Warner Little Scholars, Inc., the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Panini family philanthropy

Giuseppe Panini, the eldest brother and the founder of this business, and a collector himself, financed the creation of the Raccolte Fotografiche Modenesi (Modena's photographic collections), an archive of more than 300,000 photographs and a similar number of postcards, describing the life of the city and the evolution of photographic art.[38]

See also

{{portal|Association football}}
  • Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio
  • Association football trading card

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.paninigroup.com/corporate/ |title=Panini Group: Corporate |publisher=Panini Group}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/collectibles |title=Panini Group: Collectibles |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329140824/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/collectibles |archivedate=2010-03-29 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/publishing |title=Panini Group: Publishing |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415234516/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/publishing |archivedate=2010-04-15 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/distribution |title=Panini Group: Distribution |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414170741/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/distribution |archivedate=2010-04-14 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/licensing |title=Panini Group: Licensing Out |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625160211/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/licensing |archivedate=2010-06-25 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/panini-digital |title=Panini Group: Panini Digital |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425005121/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/panini-digital |archivedate=2010-04-25 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/new-media |title=Panini Group: New Media |accessdate=2010-04-16 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427073731/http://www.paninigroup.com/business-area/new-media |archivedate=2010-04-27 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Panini World Cup 2018 stickers: When is the iconic sticker album release date? And how much will it cost? |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/panini-world-cup-2018-stickers-when-is-the-iconic-sticker-album-release-date-and-how-much-will-it-a3795621.html |accessdate=8 September 2018 |work=London Evening Standard}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Panini 1970 World Cup album signed by Pele auctions for £10,450 |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/brazil/story/3090645/panini-1970-world-cup-album-signed-by-pele-auctions-for-10,450 |accessdate=3 September 2018 |agency=ESPN}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=The world's most expensive Panini album, signed by Brazilian legend Pele, has been auctioned off for £10,450 |url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/sport/soccer/soccer-news/worlds-most-expensive-panini-album-10110089 |accessdate=3 September 2018 |work=Irish Mirror}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.paninionline.com/collectibles/institutional/bt/uk/faq.asp |title=Panini: FAQ |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=Panini Group}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fweb%2Fnotizie%2Fphotostory%2Fprimopiano%2F2010%2F03%2F26%2Fvisualizza_new.html_1736834673.html |title=Fifty Years of Italian History Through Famous Album |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=ANSA}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F1999%2F10%2F09%2Fil-piacere-delle-figurine-40-anni-di.html |title=The Pleasure of the Figurines, from Album 40 Years of Heroes |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=Ricerca}}
14. ^“Der letzte «Vater» der Panini-Bildli ist tot”. 20minutes. Retrieved 8 September 2018
15. ^1 {{cite news |title=Brand collaborations |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/licensing/brand-collaborations.html |accessdate=8 September 2018 |agency=FIFA.com}}
16. ^1 {{cite news |title=Panini World Cup sticker book |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/mar/29/cost-to-fill-panini-world-cup-sticker-book-is-734-says-maths-prof |accessdate=3 September 2018 |work=The Guardian}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.modena.it%2Fmuseofigurina%2F |title=The Museum |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=Museum of Figurines}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fespresso.repubblica.it%2Fdettaglio-local%2FNuova%2520avventura%2520Panini%2520il%2520museo%2520fatto%2520di%2520figurine%2F1456992 |title=Sandwiches new adventure museum made figurines |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=L'espresso}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Watch: Got, Got, Need! The Story of Panini Stickers – a FourFourTwo Films exclusive |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/watch-got-got-need-story-panini-stickers-a-fourfourtwo-films-exclusive |accessdate=4 October 2018 |work=FourFourTwo}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/presscenter/nr_20060523_corporate_panini_football.html |title=Coca-Cola and Panini Launch First Digital Trading Platform: Officially Licensed Football Stickers for 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=Coca-Cola |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110044658/http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/presscenter/nr_20060523_corporate_panini_football.html |archivedate=2010-01-10 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Panini Digital Sticker Album launched for Russia 2018 |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/panini-digital-sticker-album-launched-for-russia-2018 |accessdate=8 September 2018 |agency=FIFA.com}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Panini World Cup sticker album: Inside story behind the craze |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/06/06/panini-world-cup-sticker-album-history-tradition |accessdate=5 October 2018 |work=Sports Illustrated}}
23. ^{{cite news |title=12 Years Running: Panini’s FIFA World Cup™ Digital Sticker Album is More Popular Than Ever |url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/paninis-fifa-world-cup-digital-sticker-album-is-more-popular#ath |accessdate=5 October 2018 |agency=Coca Cola Company}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=Panini FIFA 365 Adrenalyn XL |url=https://www.adrenalynpf365.com/en_gb |accessdate=5 October 2018 |agency=Adrenalyn}}
25. ^"[https://www.cnbc.com/id/28895814/ Topps No Longer Tops with NBA]." CNBC
26. ^"[https://www.cnbc.com/id/29678317 Panini Buys Donruss]." CNBC
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paninigroup.com/news/news-page/article/nhl-and-nhlpa-awards-panini-with-multi-year-trading-card-license.html |title=NHL and NHLPA Awards Panini with Multi-Year Trading Card License |accessdate=16 April 2010 |publisher=Panini Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106203318/http://www.paninigroup.com/news/news-page/article/nhl-and-nhlpa-awards-panini-with-multi-year-trading-card-license.html |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bristolpress.com/articles/2010/03/28/sports/doc4baeb2d0962e6227506875.txt |title=Angilly: Panini, Upper Deck each get NHL deals |accessdate=2010-04-18 |publisher=The Bristol Press }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
29. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jul/14/panini-olympic-paralympic-2012-stickers Panini to make Olympic debut with London 2012 sticker collection], The Guardian, 14 July 2010
30. ^[https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/football/5878470/panini-world-cup-stickers-fan-outrage/ Panini World Cup 2018 sticker book: Fans fume at prices with packets 60 per cent more expensive than during Euro 2016], The Sun, 22 March 2018
31. ^{{cite news |title='Panini Cheapskates' to draw each World Cup 2018 sticker |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-43891168 |accessdate=8 September 2018 |agency=BBC}}
32. ^[https://buenavibra.es/zapping/deportes/futbol/negocio-multimillonario-asi-funciona-la-fabrica-de-figuritas-de-panini/ Negocio multimillonario: así funciona la fábrica de figuritas de Panini]
33. ^[https://www.beckett.com/news/panini-lands-premier-league-exclusive/ Panini lands Premier League league card] on Beckett website
34. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/29678317 |title=Panini Buys Donruss |accessdate=2009-03-13 |publisher=CNBC}}
35. ^1 {{cite news |title=Bryant Leaves Upper Deck, Signs with Panini |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/33069664 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=CNBC}}
36. ^1 2 [https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/06/06/panini-world-cup-sticker-album-history-tradition “The Magic, Global Craze and Tradition of Panini's World Cup Sticker Albums”]. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2 September 2018
37. ^{{cite news |title=Revealed: How Cristiano Ronaldo 'cashed in £139,000 from Panini stickers' |url=http://lebuzz.eurosport.co.uk/viral/revealed-how-cristiano-ronaldo-cashed-in-139000-from-panini-stickers-22823/ |accessdate=9 September 2018 |agency=Eurosport}}
38. ^“Fondo Giuseppe Panini”. Fondazione Fotografia. Retrieved 8 September 2018

External links

{{Commons cat|Panini Group}}
  • Corporate website
  • List of Panini collections on Last Sticker website
{{Sports cards}}

6 : Association football culture|Book publishing companies of Italy|Italian brands|Trading cards|Trading card companies|Italian companies established in 1961
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