| 词条 | Pansy Ho |
| 释义 |
|name=Pansy Ho |birth_name = 何超瓊 Ho Chiu-king |birth_place = Portuguese Macau |spouse = Julian Hui (1991{{Ndash}}2000) |parents = Stanley Ho Lucina Laam |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26|df=y}} |nationality = Hong Kong Canada[1] |occupation = Casino operator Businesswoman |alma_mater = Santa Clara University |relatives = Josie Ho (sister) Lawrence Ho (brother) |net_worth = US$5.4 billion (March 2018)[1] }}{{Chinese |title=Pansy Ho Chiu-king |t=何超瓊 |s=何超琼 |y=Hòh Chīu-kíng |p=Hé Chāoqióng }} Pansy Catalina Ho Chiu-king ONM ({{zh|t=何超瓊}}, born on 26 August 1962) is a billionaire businesswoman from Macau. She is the daughter of Hong Kong and Macau-based businessman Stanley Ho, and the managing director of various companies he founded, including Shun Tak Holdings and the Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau.[2][3] Early life and educationPansy Ho was born on 26 August 1962, the eldest of five children of Stanley Ho and Lucina Laam King Ying. She has three sisters and one brother. Her third sister Josie is a singer, and her brother Lawrence is also a businessman. She attended an all-girls high school Castilleja School in Palo Alto, California[4] and went on to attend Santa Clara University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in marketing and business.[3] Pansy Ho, also, attended St. Paul's Convent School in Causeway Bay (Hong Kong) as part of her Junior and Senior High School. CareerIn 1981, Ho began a brief career in the Hong Kong entertainment industry, appearing with actor Danny Chan, who himself had then just been in the industry for two years, in the TVB series Breakthrough (突破).[5][6] Later, at age 26, she launched her own public relations firm.[2] She also supported her sister Josie Ho's efforts to establish her own singing career in the early 1990s over the objection of their father.[7] Ho owns 29% of the MGM Grand Macau, an association which has proven controversial for business partner MGM Mirage. Nevada's Gaming Control Board and Gaming Commission held extensive hearings in March 2007 on the matter of MGM's partnership with Ho, after which they found that she was a suitable business partner.[8] However, in March 2010, she was barred from running a gaming business in New Jersey due to state gaming regulators' conclusion, based on Cap 148 Gambling Ordinance (kui yau yat tiu gui lun),[9] that her father has "extensive ties" to organised crime, and MGM Mirage was ordered to "disengage itself from any business association" with her.[8][10] Other activitiesHo serves as chairwoman of the French Macao Business Association.[11] Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island awarded her an honorary doctorate of business administration in May 2007.[12] In April 2009, she was named Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite in a ceremony at the French consulate-general of Hong Kong.[11] Personal lifeHo married Julian Hui, son of shipping magnate Hui Sai-fun, in 1991. They divorced in 2000.[13] Late in their marriage, both began seeking other relationships; Ho entered into a relationship with Gilbert Yeung, the son of her father's hospitality and entertainment industry competitor, Albert Yeung. However, Gilbert Yeung's arrest for drug possession in August 2000 at Ho's birthday party focused unwanted media attention on Ho and her relationship with him; Ho's father also made comments in interviews threatening to disown her if she married him. This led to the end of Ho's relationship with Yeung, and also the public announcement that she and Hui would be seeking a divorce.[14][15] Ho's ties to Chinese organised crime have also been reported by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, citing a U.S. Senate committee and several government agencies, when the state investigated her ties to American casino operator MGM Mirage.[16] Ho's father, Stanley Ho, was also named by the Canadian Government, citing the Manila Standard newspaper, as having a link to the Kung Lok Triad (Chinese mafia) and as being linked to "several illegal activities"[17] during the period 1999–2002. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Pansy Ho|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pansy-ho/|website=Forbes|accessdate=20 March 2018}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ho, Pansy}}2. ^1 {{citation|url=http://www.cibmagazine.com.cn/Features/Focus.asp?id=335&the_macao_maven_-_china__39_s_power_women.html|title=The Macao maven - China's Power Women|periodical=China International Business|date=12 March 2008|accessdate=19 March 2010|last=Cottrell|first=Christopher|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707020643/http://www.cibmagazine.com.cn/Features/Focus.asp?id=335&the_macao_maven_-_china__39_s_power_women.html|archivedate=7 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{citation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/business/worldbusiness/27iht-move.1.9521757.html|date=27 January 2008|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=Pansy Ho in the spotlight after opening the $1.25 billion MGM Grand in Macao|last=Ruwitch|first=John|periodical=New York Times}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presidiopenthouse.com/hellotaitai/pansyho.html|title=Hello! TAI TAI .com - PANSY HO|publisher=}} 5. ^{{citation|url=http://www.stnn.cc/celeb/200909/t20090903_1115434.html|date=27 September 2009|accessdate=19 March 2010|periodical=Sing Tao|title=赌王家事：强悍的二房子女}} 6. ^{{citation|date=20 September 2009|accessdate=19 March 2010|periodical=Ming Pao|url=http://hk.music.yahoo.com/magazine-news-article.html?uid=667596|title=何超瓊憶陳百強長氣愛傾心事|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718134244/http://hk.music.yahoo.com/magazine-news-article.html?uid=667596|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{citation|periodical=The New York Times|date=8 January 2008|accessdate=19 March 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/08/arts/08iht-ho.1.9076171.html|title=Josie Ho: Tracking a star, from Hong Kong to Sundance|last=Seno|first=Alexandra A.}} 8. ^1 {{citation|title=Gambling Beyond Nevada: New Jersey regulators say MGM partner is unsuitable; daughter of Hong Kong billionaire Stanley Ho owns 50% of MGM Grand Macau|url=http://www.lvrj.com/business/45462797.html|periodical=Las Vegas Review-Journal|last=Stutz|first=Howard|date=20 May 2009|accessdate=19 March 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Hong Kong Ordinances|url=http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/ord/148/|accessdate=26 June 2012}} 10. ^{{citation|title=N.J. Says Casino Magnate Has Mob Ties in China|date=17 March 2010|accessdate=19 March 2010|periodical=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/03/17/business/AP-US-MGM-Mirage-Pansy-Ho.html?_r=1}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}} 11. ^1 {{citation|url=http://www.consulfrance-hongkong.org/spip.php?article2964|date=14 April 2009|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=Pansy Ho, Knight of L’Ordre National du Mérite|publisher=Consulate-General of France|publication-place=Hong Kong}} 12. ^{{citation|periodical=Providence Journal|url=http://www.projo.com/news/content/J_W16_05-16-07_985L6OL.35604e8.html|date=16 May 2007|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=Johnson & Wales graduation this week}} 13. ^{{citation|url=http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2007/9/2/movies/18710010&sec=movies|periodical=The Star|date=2 September 2007|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=Michelle marries Julian}} 14. ^{{citation|url=http://www.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/magazine/2000/0915/as.people.html|periodical=CNN AsiaWeek|date=15 September 2000|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=A Split in the Family}} 15. ^{{citation|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2002-02-04/72037.html|date=4 February 2002|accessdate=19 March 2010|title=杨其龙与两女友何超琼 MaggieQ锵锵三人行|periodical=Sina News}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/03/17/business/AP-US-MGM-Mirage-Pansy-Ho.html|title=N.J. Says Casino Magnate Has Mob Ties in China | work=The New York Times}}{{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}} 17. ^[https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/AsianOrgCrime_Canada.pdf] 16 : Living people|1962 births|Businesspeople in the casino industry|Knights of the National Order of Merit (France)|Hong Kong billionaires|Hong Kong chief executives|Hong Kong emigrants to Canada|Hong Kong film actresses|Hong Kong people of Dutch-Jewish descent|Hong Kong television actresses|Hong Kong women in business|Liberal Party (Hong Kong) politicians|Female billionaires|Santa Clara University alumni|Macau emigrants to Hong Kong|Naturalized citizens of Canada |
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