“Panthoides”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Panthoides

释义

Notes
References

Panthoides ({{lang-el|Πανθοίδης}}; fl. c. 275 BCE){{sfn|Dorandi|1999|p=52}} was a dialectician and philosopher of the Megarian school. He concerned himself with "the logical part of philosophy",^[1] and at some point taught the Peripatetic philosopher Lyco of Troas.{{sfn|Laërtius|1925|loc=§ 68}} He wrote a book called On Ambiguities, against which the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus wrote a treatise.{{sfn|Laërtius|1925b|loc=§ 193}}

He disagreed with Diodorus Cronus concerning his Master Argument, arguing that something is possible which can never be true, and that the impossible can never be the consequence of the possible, and that therefore not everything that has happened is necessarily true.^[2] Diodorus' view was that everything that has happened must be true, and that therefore nothing is possible which can never be true.^[3]

Notes

1. ^Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians, vii. 13
2. ^Epictetus, Discourses, ii. 19. 5
3. ^Epictetus, Discourses, ii. 19. 1

References

{{cite book |last=Dorandi |first=Tiziano ||chapter=Chapter 2: Chronology |editor-last=Algra |editor-first=Keimpe |display-editors=etal |year=1999 |title=The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy |page=52 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521250283 |ref=harv}}
{{cite LotEP|chapter=Lyco|§=68 |ref=harv}}
{{cite LotEP|year=1925b|chapter=Chrysippus |§=193 |ref=harv}}

3 : 3rd-century BC people|Hellenistic-era philosophers|Megarian philosophers

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