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词条 Papatoetoe (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1993 election  1990 election  1987 election  1984 election  1981 election  1978 election 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Papatoetoe is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, and is part of greater Auckland.

Population centres

The 1977 electoral redistribution was the most overtly political since the Representation Commission had been established through an amendment to the Representation Act in 1886, initiated by Muldoon's National Government.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=8–9, 51, 119}} As part of the 1976 census, a large number of people failed to fill out an electoral re-registration card, and census staff had not been given the authority to insist on the card being completed. This had little practical effect for people on the general roll, but it transferred Māori to the general roll if the card was not handed in. Together with a northward shift of New Zealand's population, this resulted in five new electorates having to be created in the upper part of the North Island.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=119}} The electoral redistribution was very disruptive, and 22 electorates were abolished, while 27 electorates were newly created (including Papatoetoe) or re-established. These changes came into effect for the {{NZ election link|1978}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=115–120}} Papatoetoe was created from parts of the {{NZ electorate link|Mangere}} and {{NZ electorate link|Manukau}} electorates in the 1977 redistribution.

The electorate is urban-suburban, based on the suburb of Papatoetoe, and was in Manukau City, South Auckland. At various times it also included parts of the suburbs of Otara, Wiri and Mangere. To the north it bordered on the Tamaki River, and between {{NZ election link year|1984}} and {{NZ election link year|1987}} it reached the eastern edge of Manukau Harbour. It also bordered on the electorates of {{NZ electorate link|Otahuhu}},{{NZ electorate link|Hunua}}, {{NZ electorate link|Manurewa}} and {{NZ electorate link|Mangere}} from 1978 to 1984, and {{NZ electorate link|Panmure}}, {{NZ electorate link|Otara}}, Manurewa and Mangere from 1984 to 1996. The Papatoetoe electorate was eventually absorbed into Mangere and the newly created {{NZ electorate link|Manukau East}} electorates for the 1996 election.

History

The electorate existed from {{NZ election link year|1978}} to the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation in {{NZ election link year|1996}} and was represented by two Labour MPs. In the 1978 election, the Papatoetoe electorate was won by Eddie Isbey, who had been MP for the {{NZ electorate link|Grey Lynn}} electorate since {{NZ election link|1969}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=207}} Isbey retired at the {{NZ election link|1987}} and was succeeded by Ross Robertson. When the Papatoetoe electorate was abolished in 1996, Robertson transferred to the Manukau East electorate, which he represented until 2014.[1]

Members of Parliament

Key{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}}
ElectionsWinner
1978}}New Zealand Labour Party|5}}Eddie Isbey
1981}}
1984}}
1987}}New Zealand Labour Party}}Ross Robertson
1990}}
1993}}
(Electorate abolished in 1996; see {{NZ electorate link|Manukau East}})

Election results

1993 election

{{Election box begin | title=1993 general election: Papatoetoe[2]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Ross Robertson
|votes = 9,769
|percentage = 53.6
|change = +8.5
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Jim Wild
|votes = 3,792
|percentage = 20.8
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|candidate = Harry Alchin-Smith
|votes = 2,529
|percentage = 13.8
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Nerida Nichols
|votes = 1,774
|percentage = 9.7
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Albery Ruijne
|votes = 271
|percentage = 1.4
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Graeme Kettle
|votes = 67
|percentage = 0.3
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 5,977
|percentage = 32.8
|change = +30.0{{Election box turnout
|votes = 18,202
|percentage =
|change ={{Election box end}}

1990 election

{{election box begin |title=1990 general election: Papatoetoe[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Ross Robertson
|votes = 8,122
|percentage = 45.1
|change = -9.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Allan Brewster
|votes = 7,612
|percentage = 42.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Perry Spiller
|votes = 1,199
|percentage = 6.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = NewLabour Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Bo Kingi Rawhiti
|votes = 714
|percentage = 3.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Jim Duffy
|votes = 168
|percentage = 0.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democrats for Social Credit
|candidate = Wilhelm Tua Amstad
|votes = 167
|percentage = 0.9
|change =
}}
|votes = 510
|percentage = 2.8
|change = -12.2
 }} {{Election box turnout|

|votes = 17,982
|percentage =
|change ={{End}}

1987 election

{{Election box begin | title=1987 general election: Papatoetoe{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=313}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Ross Robertson
|votes = 9,795
|percentage = 54.6
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = H R Martin
|votes = 7,106
|percentage = 39.6
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Democrats for Social Credit
|candidate = Doug Shirley
|votes = 813
|percentage = 4.5
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Party
|candidate = I R Martin
|votes = 225
|percentage = 1.3
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 2,689
|percentage = 15.0
|change = ±0.0
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 21,392
|percentage = 88.3
|change = -4.9{{Election box end}}

1984 election

{{Election box begin | title=1984 general election: Papatoetoe{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=313}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Eddie Isbey
|votes = 9,697
|percentage = 48.9
|change = +5.7
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Peter O'Brien
|votes = 6,701
|percentage = 33.9
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Party
|candidate = David Craven
|votes = 2,479
|percentage = 12.5
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = F Harvey
|votes = 935
|percentage = 4.7
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 2,996
|percentage = 15.0
|change = +6.0
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 21,915
|percentage = 93.2
|change = +3.9{{Election box end}}

1981 election

{{Election box begin | title=1981 general election: Papatoetoe{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=313}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Eddie Isbey
|votes = 8,109
|percentage = 43.2
|change = -2.5
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Roy McKeen
|votes = 6,420
|percentage = 34.2
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Alan Shaw
|votes = 4,521
|percentage = 22.6
|change = +7.0
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,689
|percentage = 9.0
|change = +0.8
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 21,133
|percentage = 89.3
|change = +21.2{{Election box end}}

1978 election

{{Election box begin | title=1978 general election: Papatoetoe{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=313}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Eddie Isbey
|votes = 8,412
|percentage = 45.7
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Colin Bidois
|votes = 6,901
|percentage = 37.5
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Alan Shaw
|votes = 2,861
|percentage = 15.6
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Values Party
|candidate = M R Crozier
|votes = 217
|percentage = 1.2
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,511
|percentage = 8.2
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 27,140
|percentage = 68.1
|change ={{Election box end}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |title=Ross Robertson |url= http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/mpp/mps/former/50PlibMpsFormerRossRobertson1/robertson-ross |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |accessdate=29 May 2015 |date=22 September 2014}}
2. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1993}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1993 |pages=}}
3. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1990}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1990 |pages=89}}

References

  • {{cite book |ref = harv |last= McRobie |first= Alan |title= New Zealand Electoral Atlas |year= 1989 |publisher= Government Printer |location= Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8 |pp=118–127}}
  • {{Cite book|title=New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987 |year=1988 |first=Clifford |last=Norton |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington, Dept. of Political Science |isbn=0-475-11200-8|pp=67–80, 313}}
  • {{cite book |ref = harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103}}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Papatoetoe (New Zealand Electorate)}}

4 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|Politics of the Auckland Region|1978 establishments in New Zealand|1996 disestablishments in New Zealand
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