“Paramedics incident in Oslo 2007”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The paramedics incident in Oslo (Norwegian: ambulansesaken) involved two paramedics and their ambulance being dispatched to Sofienberg park in Norways capital city on 6 August 2007. At the scene, the paramedics called their headquarters saying that it was a police matter, and in their opinion not a medical emergency. The paramedics left the scene, after police had contacted them and the subject of the dispatch (an apparent victim of being punched by a third party).

The events

Ali Farah, a Somali Norwegian man, was apparently physically assaulted and hit in the head by a 23-year-old male from Ghana while he was having a picnic in the park with friends and family.^[1]^[2] Farah was knocked to the ground after asking the attacker and his friends to tone down what Farah perceived to be rowdy behaviour. After the attack Farah's friends called for an ambulance which arrived on the scene approximately 15 minutes later. However, the ambulance paramedic crew decided not to take Farah to the hospital on the grounds that he seemed to be intoxicated and urinated, with the urine hitting first the trouser leg of one of the paramedics and then the ambulance car.^[3] The paramedics requested that a police patrol that was present on the scene take Farah to the hospital. The ambulance left shortly thereafter, leaving Farah in the park. He was then transported in a taxi by his friends to a medical centre, where it was determined that the injury to his head was life-threatening. He was diagnosed with intracranial hemorrhage and had to be operated, after which he also developed meningitis. He had to spend some time in artificial coma, but eventually recovered.

The decision by the paramedics to leave Farah in the park led to a massive outcry when the story first broke in the Norwegian media and accusations of blatant racism were directed towards the paramedics by several politicians and leading figures, including Beate Gangås, the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud. The paramedics were eventually removed from active duty due to their handling of the case and they were also fined for failing to give proper duty of care to Farah. Several subsequent inquiries and a court found that the paramedics' actions, while "indefensible" and "unprofessional", could not be shown to be an act of racial discrimination.^[4]^[5]

Versions of events

Investigations

After several investigations into this matter, it has been shown that the way the media covered the event was wrong, and among others, Dagbladet.no has had to pay 1 million in restitution to Erik Schjenken.{{Citation needed|date = July 2016}} The legal actions against the paramedics have clearly shown they did not break any laws or act like racists.{{Citation needed|date = July 2016}}

The paramedics version of the events

The paramedics stated that they conducted a thorough medical examination of the victim when they first arrived on the scene and that they reached the conclusion that the victim wasn’t in need of urgent medical assistance. They also stated that the victim was standing up and walking around when they arrived and that he was not lying down on the ground like the pictures that were eventually published in the media showed. They also stated that the victim urinated on the ambulance and one of the paramedics and that this was the reason why they asked the police officers that were present on the scene to take Farah to the hospital. The paramedics interpreted Farah's erratic behaviour as a result of drug use and feared that he could become violent.{{Citation needed|date = July 2016}}

Ali Farah's version of events

Ali Farah and his friends state that the ambulance crew acted hostile towards them and that the paramedics did not perform a proper medical examination of the victim. They also considered the paramedics to be disrespectful towards Ali Farah owing to his ethnicity, and therefore also racists.^[6]

The media coverage of the event

The case was widely covered in Norwegian media and a heated national debate ensued. Most of the media articles focused on the failure of the paramedics to properly deal with the victim, and hence portrayed this incident as one of racial discrimination. The photograph that the media used to strengthen this claim showed an injured victim lying on the ground bleeding heavily from the nose. This picture clearly contradicted the paramedic's version of events in which they claimed that Farah was standing up when they left the scene.^[7]

Eventually a picture was published in the media that did support the paramedics' version in which Farah can be seen standing next to the ambulance as it is leaving the park.^[8]

Timeline

References

1. ^{{cite news|author=Jørgen Berge |url=http://pub.tv2.no/nettavisen/innenriks/article1978592.ece |title=Ali-tiltalt: – Jeg ble redd |publisher=TV2 Norway |date=2009-03-28 |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
2. ^[https://www.webcitation.org/5bgxkJnca Farah påvirket av hasj]
3. ^http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Forlatt-fordi-han-urinerte-6591949.html
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2911470.ece |title=Schjenken handlet ikke rasistisk |work=Aftenposten.no |date= |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
5. ^Gudrun Holgersen, Lena R. Bendiksen, Sissel Markhus, Hege Skjeie, Jan Tøssebro ([https://www.webcitation.org/5zKw6MQWg 26. februar 2009]). Sak 31/2008, vedtak. Likestillings- og diskrimineringsnemnda. Archived from the original 10. juni 2011.
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/02/16/527159.html |title=Anmelder ambulansesjåførene |work=Dagbladet.no |date=2008-02-16 |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kk.no/513151/aarets-bilde-til-kk-journalist |title=Årets bilde til KK-journalist |work=KK.no |date= |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2690728.ece |title=Burde gjort mer for å frem den «andre siden» |work=Aftenposten.no |date= |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
9. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2007/08/22/509675.html |title=Ambulansesjåførene kan miste autorisasjonen |work=Dagbladet.no |date=2007-08-22 |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
10. ^{{cite news|author=Sandra Mei Ling Noer |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostlandssendingen/1.5222140 |title=Ali Farah ble diskriminert |publisher=Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation |date=2008-03-27 |accessdate=2009-04-04}}
11. ^[https://www.webcitation.org/5bUBJdBBE ]
12. ^"Schjenken klaget 6.desember 2008 tre statsråder og partileder Dagfinn Høybråten inn for sivilombudsmannen som nå har saken til behandling." from Aftenposten/Kultur, 2011-06-01, page 6
13. ^¹https://www.webcitation.org/5fCkP9YCa
14. ^http://www.nrk.no/nett-tv/klipp/808007/