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词条 Paramysis bakuensis
释义

  1. Taxonomic history

  2. Distribution

  3. Habitat

  4. Characters

  5. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Paramysis bakuensis
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Malacostraca
| superordo = Peracarida
| ordo = Mysida
| familia = Mysidae
| genus = Paramysis
| species = P. bakuensis
| binomial = Paramysis bakuensis
| binomial_authority = G. O. Sars, 1895
}}Paramysis bakuensis is a species of mysid crustacean from the genus Paramysis, named by the locality from where it was originally described, the town of Baku in Azerbaijan by the Caspian Sea.[1]

Taxonomic history

After the description by Norwegian carcinologist Georg Ossian Sars, the species was mentioned only twice among the mysids of the Sea of Azov basin, but soon synonymized with Paramysis baeri.[2] In 60 years it was rediscovered while combined morphological and molecular revision of P. baeri, restored and redescribed.[3]

Distribution

The species is distributed throughout brackish and fresh waters of the Ponto-Caspian basin. It is found in the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov, rivers Volga, Don, Kuban and Danube; in the rivers up to over 500 km upstream. All the previous mentionings of P. baeri outside the Caspian Sea should probably be attributed to P. bakuensis. The ranges of P. bakuensis and P. baeri partly overlap: they can be found together in the Caspian Sea.[3]

Habitat

Paramysis bakuensis is a coastal sublittoral species in the sea, found at the depth below {{convert|10|m|abbr=on}}, preferably on sandy or sandy-muddy bottom. In the rivers of the Ponto-Caspian basin it lives usually in the riverbed with constant stream and high oxygenation.

Characters

Body length {{convert|13|-|31|mm}}. Can be distinguished from P. baeri by wide, but not wider than long exopod of maxilla 2, smooth paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopods 6 and other characters.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |author=Georg Ossian Sars |year=1895 |title=Crustacea Caspia. Account on the Mysidae in the collection of Dr. Grimm |journal=Bulletin Academii Imperii Scientorum St. Petersbourg |volume=5}}
2. ^{{cite book |author=A. N. Derzhavin |year=1939 |title=Mizidy Kaspiya |publisher=Izdatelstvo AzFAN |location=Baku, Azerbaijan}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author=M. E. Daneliya, A. Audzijonyte & R. Väinölä |year=2007 |title=Diversity within the Ponto-Caspian Paramysis baeri Czerniavsky sensu lato revisited: P. bakuensis G. O. Sars restored (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1632 |pages=21–36 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01632p036f.pdf |format=PDF}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3865889}}

4 : Mysida|Crustaceans described in 1895|Freshwater crustaceans of Asia|Fauna of the Caspian Sea

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