| 词条 | Parasimuliinae |
| 释义 |
| name = Parasimuliinae | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | subordo = Nematocera | superfamilia = Chironomoidea | familia = Simuliidae | subfamilia = Parasimuliinae | subfamilia_authority = Smart, 1945 | type_genus = Parasimulium | type_genus_authority = Malloch, 1914 | synonyms = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} The Parasimuliinae are a subfamily of Simuliidae (black flies) containing only one genus and four species.[1] Most species are rare, and some are cave dwellers, in western North America.[2][3] Species
Literature cited1. ^1 {{cite journal| author = Peter H. Adler & Roger W. Crosskey| date = | year = 2009| title = World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory| pages = 109| url = http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/blackflies/SimulidIntro.html}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7135924}}{{Chironomoidea-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal| author = Patrick Shaw & Martin Davis| journal = Proc. Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, B.C.| year = 1999| title = Invertebrates from Caves on Vancouver Island| pages = 121–124| url = http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/bl13shaw.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite journal| author = Art Borkent & Douglas C. Currie | journal = Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington| year = 2001| volume = 103| issue = 3| title = Discovery of the Female of Parasimulium (Astoneomyia) Melanderi Stone (Diptera: Simuliidae) in a Cave in British Columbia, With a Discussion of its Phylogenetic Position| pages = 546–553}} 3 : Simuliidae|Nematocera subfamilies|Monotypic Diptera taxa |
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