| 词条 | Parastylonurus |
| 释义 |
| name = Parastylonurus | fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Silurian}} | image = Parastylonurus ornatus sixth appendage.png | image_caption = Restoration of the sixth limb of P. ornatus. | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Parastylonurus | authority = Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =
}}Parastylonurus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid. It is classified within the Parastylonuridae family and contains three species, P. hendersoni and P. ornatus from the Silurian of Scotland and P. sigmoidalis from the Silurian of England.[1] DescriptionParastylonurus was a stylonuroid of small to medium size with a rounded prosoma wider than it was long. The eyes were located on the anterior half of the carapace and the metasoma was very long. The first three walking legs were very short with single opposable spines on every joint. The last two walking legs were very long, reaching to the last tergite. The opisthosoma was narrow and undifferentiated and the telson was spike-like.[2]ClassificationParastylonurus can be differentiated from the closely related Stylonurus in that it lacks the distinct trilobation present in Stylonurus and by the position of the eyes.[2]SpeciesParastylonurus contains three valid species,[1] with other named species now seen as invalid or as part of other genera.
Invalid or reassigned species are listed below:
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2015. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 16.0 http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils16.0.pdf (PDF). {{Eurypterida}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7136045}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:A_Revision_of_the_Families_and_Genera_of_the_Stylonuracea_(Eurypterida).djvu/16|title=Page:A Revision of the Families and Genera of the Stylonuracea (Eurypterida).djvu/16 - Wikisource, the free online library|website=en.wikisource.org|language=en|access-date=2017-12-17}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:A_Revision_of_the_Families_and_Genera_of_the_Stylonuracea_(Eurypterida).djvu/17|title=Page:A Revision of the Families and Genera of the Stylonuracea (Eurypterida).djvu/17 - Wikisource, the free online library|website=en.wikisource.org|language=en|access-date=2017-12-17}} 3 : Stylonuroids|Silurian eurypterids|Eurypterids of Europe |
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