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词条 Paratylopus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Morphology

  3. Fossil distribution

  4. References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Eocene|Oligocene}}
| image = Paratylopus.jpeg
| image_caption = Fossils
| taxon = Paratylopus
| authority = Matthew (1909)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • P. labiatus
  • P. primaevus
  • P. wortmani

}}Paratylopus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Eocene through Oligocene 38.0—30.8, existing for approximately {{Mya|38-30.8|million years}}.[1]

It belongs to mammal class.

Taxonomy

Paratylopus was named by Matthew (1909) [named as subgenus by Matthew 1904; raised to genus level]. It was assigned to Camelidae by Matthew (1909) and Carroll (1988).[2][3]

Morphology

Four specimens were examined for estimated body mass by M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. These specimens were estimated to weigh:

  • {{Convert|52.2|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|44.8|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|38.5|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|42.9|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} [4]

Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution is centered in western Wyoming, eastern Nebraska to northeastern Colorado to southwestern South Dakota.

References

1. ^PaleoBiology Database: Paratylopus, basic info
2. ^W. D. Matthew. 1909. The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
3. ^R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
4. ^M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. 2006. Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression. Journal of Zoology 270(1):90-101
  • {{cite article|last1=Jiménez-Hidalgo|first1=Eduardo|last2=Guerrero-Arenas|first2=Rosalía|title=The Oldest Camel Footprints from Mexico|journal=Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana|date=2018|volume=70|number=2|pages=351 ‒ 359|url=http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/bsgm/vols/epoca04/7002/%285%29Jimenez.pdf}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7136232}}{{paleo-eventoedungulate-stub}}

6 : Prehistoric camelids|Eocene even-toed ungulates|Oligocene even-toed ungulates|Rupelian genus extinctions|Paleogene mammals of North America|Prehistoric mammal genera

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